Izinketho zefenisha zasekamelweni lentombazane, izici nemithetho yokukhetha

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Ukuhlobisa igumbi lentombazane kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukukhetha idizayini, awudingi ukucabangela isifiso sabantu abadala kuphela, kepha nezintandokazi zomfazi omncane, isigaba sakhe seminyaka, intshisekelo yomsebenzi wobuciko noma impilo yezemidlalo. Ubunzima bungadalwa yifenisha yentombazane eyeve eshumini nambili, okumele kukhethwe kuyo yonke imithwalo yemfanelo. Akufanele kube kuhle kuphela futhi kukhululeke, kepha futhi kuphephe.

Izici nezidingo

Ifenisha yentsha yehlukile kweyefenisha yezingane. Ifenisha yentsha yamantombazane iyasebenza kakhulu, ivulekile futhi iyisitayela. Abakhi bacabangele izici zokwakheka kwentsha bese beyiqedela ngezinto ezisizayo ezilula:

Indlela yokulungisa i-angle yokuthambekela kwetafula phezulu;
Amashalofu ezincwadi ezengeziwe noma i-monitor;
Ikesi lepensela yokubhala;
Umnikazi wobhaka;
Imilenze enendlela yokulungisa ukuphakama;
Imiklamo ye-Modular yezincwadi nezinto.

Ifenisha yenziwa kuphela ngezinto eziphephile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukugwema ukulimala, imiphetho engamelana nokushaqeka inikezwa ekugcineni kwezakhiwo. Isici esihlukile sefenisha yamantombazane asakhula ukubukeka kwanamuhla. Ifenisha igcwele uhlangothi olulwa nesiliphu, imilenze ekhanyayo nezithende, izingwegwe ezisongekile namashalofu ─ lezi zinto ezinesitayela zinikeza osemusha umuzwa wokunethezeka futhi ziyikhuthaze nokuthi ifunde.

Into esemqoka ukuthi intombazane esencane iyayithanda ifenisha ekhethiwe. Musa ukuhlobisa igumbi ngaphandle kokubonisana nomnikazi walo wesikhathi esizayo!

Ifenisha enhle kufanele ibe:

Iyahlala;
Ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwemishini;
Isigaba seminyaka esifanele sentombazane;
Kulula ukusebenza;
Kulula ukuhlanza;
Akuhlukumezi;
Ukuletha imizwa ejabulisayo.

Naka kakhulu ideski lakho, isihlalo noma isihlalo sehhovisi. Ukuqeda ukugobeka komgogodla, ifenisha kufanele ilingane nokuphakama kwengane. Amakamelo amancane avame ukubekelwa izingane. Asikho isikhala esanele samantombazane asakhula. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni elincane, udinga ukusebenzisa ifenisha ehlangene. Ikhabethe elikhulu nombhede kuzoba ngokweqile egumbini elincane futhi kuzonqanda ukuhamba kwengane.

Ifenisha kufanele ibe yomthunzi ongathathi hlangothi, njengasebusheni, izintandokazi zombala zingashintsha kaningi futhi ngokuphawulekayo. Okubukeka kunesitayela namuhla kungahle kuyicasule intombazane kusasa.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Hlobo luni lwefenisha okufanele ligcwalise igumbi lamantombazane? Lo mbuzo uhlale unentshisekelo kubazali bamantombazane asakhula. Izithombe zemikhiqizo ehlukene zingabukwa kuzinhlu zabakhiqizi - lapho ukhetha ifenisha, lokhu kusiza kakhulu lo msebenzi. Ake sihlale ngokuningiliziwe ezinhlotsheni zayo eziyinhloko.

IKhabhinethi elingunxande

Le yinto esemqoka ekamelweni lentsha. Emashalofini akhe, ubeka okombhede, okokugqoka nezinye izinto eziwusizo. IKhabinethi kufanele iphephe, isebenziseke futhi isebenziseke kalula. Ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo kusetshenziswa izinkuni zemvelo, amabhodi we-chipboard nama-MDF.

Ikhabethe

Ikhabethe elisheshayo likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokunengqondo i-geometry yegumbi. Kuthatha isikhala esincane, kepha zonke izinto eziyintombazane ezidingekayo, zombili ezemfundo nezomuntu siqu, zingagcinwa kumthamo omkhulu wangaphakathi wekhabhinethi. Kungakuhle ukhethe amakhabethe enziwe ngezinto zemvelo - i-birch, i-walnut ne-oki. Kepha ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu, azitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, amakhabethe we-MDF ayindlela enhle. Ziqinile futhi ziyasebenza. Izinketho ezinokufakwa kwesibuko zibukeka zithakazelisa. Amakhabethe anezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, angakhethwa ngokususelwa kwingqikithi ejwayelekile yokwakhiwa kwekamelo lentombazane.

Ikhabethe lekhoneni

Ukufaka ikhabethe lekhoneni kukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise isikhala egumbini lentombazane esencane futhi usebenzise izingqondo zegumbi. Kumele ihlanganise izakhiwo ezibalulekile friend ubungani bemvelo, ukusebenza nokuphepha. Lapho uthenga ikhabethe, qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi, ukusebenza kwazo zonke izindlela - kufanele kube lula ukuvula.

Isikhwama sezincwadi

Isikhwama sezincwadi sigcina izinto ezincane ezihlukile. Ingaqukatha omagazini, izincwadi namabhokisi omsebenzi wokudala. Amakhabethe athulwe ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene. Zingaba ngesimo samashalofu avulekile noma anezicabha, ngemuva kwazo okunamadilowa nezindawo ezifihliwe. Uma igumbi lidinga ibhokisi lezincwadi ngenhloso yalo, bese ulithenga ngamashalofu avulekile. Inketho enhle kakhulu imodeli equkethe izingxenye ezimbili: ingxenye engezansi imele itafula eliseceleni kombhede, kanti ingxenye ephezulu imele amashalofu avulekile.

Isofa

Amasofa amantombazane avezwa ngemiklamo nangemibala ehlukahlukene. Izindlela zokwenza uguquko, ifreyimu, ukugcwaliswa kwayo namandla endwangu yokwakhiwa kwendwangu kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwazo.

Okuwukuphela kwento efanelekile yentsha indawo yokulala yamathambo. Imiklamo ingalekelelwa ngamabhokisi wesitoreji okombhede. Ezinganeni, kungcono ukuthenga osofa abane-dolphin, chofoza-blot, ikhodiyoni noma izindlela zencwadi ezifakiwe. Kulula ukuzivula futhi bahlukaniswa ngamandla aphakeme kunabalingani babo.

Ukuze ungathwali isistimu yezinzwa yentsha, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge osofa bamathoni azolile. Inketho enhle kunazo zonke kungaba ukucwiywa okucacile noma inketho ephethe iphethini ezolile, engenzima.

Inketho enhle yegumbi lentombazane umbhede wosofa. Ebusuku iphenduka indawo yokulala enethezekile, kuthi ngesikhathi sasemini iphenduke indawo yokuphumula. Akufanele uthenge osofa abanezihlalo zezingodo namakhona abukhali; osofa abaguquguqukayo sebathandwa kakhulu namuhla. Lokhu kuyinketho yokusebenza kwemisebenzi eminingi engasetshenziswa njengedeski, umbhede noma umbhede wombhede. I-ottoman nayo ingakhonjwa kwifenisha yentsha ephakanyisiwe. Leli lisofa elincane elinendlela elula yokuguqula indawo nendawo yokulala enethezekile.

Umbhede

Izinhlobo zemibhede yentsha zinkulu kakhulu. Lapho ubakhetha, umbuzo uhlala uvela, yimuphi ozoma kuwo. Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi kumatilasi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, awudingi nje kuphela ukubuka umbhede ngokubukeka, kodwa futhi zama ukulala kuwo esitolo, noma okungenani uhlale phansi.

Izinketho zombhede:

Umbhede oguqukayo;
Isihlalo-umbhede;
Umbhede wesikhulumi;
Umbhede weloft;
Umbhede ombhede.

Khetha eyodwa evumelana nengaphakathi nosayizi wegumbi.

Izihlalo

Abenzi befenisha bahlala bethuthukisa imiklamo emisha yezihlalo zentsha. Lapho ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ekamelweni lentombazane, udinga ukucubungula ukuthi izosetshenziselwa ziphi izinhloso, nokuthi iyahambelana yini neminyaka nentombazane. Uma lokhu kuyisihlalo somfundi, khona-ke kungcono ukuthenga isihlalo esiguqula izinto.

Isakhiwo singaqukatha:

Uhlaka lwensimbi + nesihlalo se-chipboard esinzima;
Uhlaka lwensimbi + nesihlalo sepulasitiki;
Uhlaka lwensimbi nokuphakamisa igesi + isihlalo sendwangu esithambile nesingezansi sepulasitiki.

Zibiza kakhulu kunezakwabo, kepha zithethelele amanani azo. Ubuhle bamamodeli anjalo:

Efanelekayo amantombazane eziphakeme ezahlukene;
Yakha ngokushesha noma yimuphi umsebenzisi;
Banomshini oqinile;
Kulula ukunakekela;
Banempilo ende yokusebenza.

Njengoba bathenga isihlalo esinjalo, abazali batshala imali hhayi kuphela entweni ekhululekile, kodwa nasempilweni yengane yabo.

Ithebula lezincwadi lokuphakama nokuphakama kwesihlalo.

Ukuphakama 130 cm	Ukuphakama kwesihlalo 34 cm kusuka ezingeni eliphansi
Ukuphakama 165	Ukuphakama kwesihlalo 42 cm kusuka ezingeni eliphansi

Ideskithophu

Amathebula ayatholakala ngemiklamo nezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Zithengiswa kanye namasethi efenisha futhi njengezinto ezihlukile.

Ake sicabangele izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamatafula:

Adjustable able inemisebenzi yokuphakamisa nokwehlisa. Inikezela ngokulingana okunethezeka ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ivimbela ubuhlungu beqolo nokugobeka komgogodla;
Ojwayelekile unxande futhi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwentsha. Ingathengiswa ngekhabethe lekhompyutha noma njengeyunithi ezimele yodwa;
Izakhiwo zohlobo lwetafula ezakhiwe ngo-L no-T zingahlukaniswa zibe izakhi ezimbili. Nikeza ingxenye eyodwa yokubhala nokufunda, enye isebenze kukhompyutha. Kungakuhle ubeke itafula elisekhoneni ngewindi noma uliphendule ukuze ubheke emnyango.

Itafula kufanele libe namabhokisi namagumbi, kufaka phakathi ayimfihlo, okugcina amanothi ayimfihlo.

Izinkukhu ezithambile

Abenzi benza amafreyimu nezinhlaka ezingenacala. Lesi sakamuva singaba ngesimo sepheya, umcamelo, ibhola noma isihlalo esingenamilo. Izingulube zanela ngokuphelele kunoma iluphi uhlobo lwendlu futhi ziletha injabulo enkulu emantombazaneni nasezivakashini zakhe. Ukugcwaliswa lapha yi-polystyrene esezingeni eliphakeme.

Itafula lokugqoka

Uma indawo yegumbi ivumela, itafula elinesibuko liyadingeka ekamelweni lapho kuhlala khona intombazane. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, amantombazane maningi amathuba okuthi abuke esibukweni futhi azame ukwenza izimonyo. Itafula kufanele libe namadilowa amancane okugcina imihlobiso yezinwele, ubucwebe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezincane ezingamantombazane.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

Alikho ikhabethe elengeziwe namadilowa;
Ngokukhanyisa kwe-LED okwakhelwe ngaphakathi;
Ngesibuko esiphindwe kathathu (itafula lokugqoka).

Izinto zokwenziwa kwamatafula yizinkuni, i-MDF ne-chipboard. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo iyabiza, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ebusheni, amantombazane akhombisa intshisekelo enkulu ekubukekeni kwawo, ngakho-ke itafula lekhwalithi ephezulu elinesibuko esihle namadilowa lizothatha indawo yalo efanele egumbini lakhe.

Njengamanje, abaklami sebethuthukise izinhlobo eziningi zemiklamo yomzimba ehlukahlukene. Ukuqondiswa kwesitayela kwentombazane eneminyaka eyi-12 kungahle kuhambisane nesihloko esithile ingane ezikhetha sona.

Igumbi lingahle libukeke:

Ikamelo lokulala lenkosazana langempela;
Ezemidlalo;
Okomculo;
Yiba nesitayela sedolobha laseParis, eLondon, eNew York.

Igumbi lengqikimba kufanele libe nento eyodwa eyinhloko ezosetha ithoni kukho konke ukwakheka kwegumbi lentombazane esencane. Lokhu kungaba: umbhede onompheme kanokusho, umshini wokuzivocavoca, insimbi yomculo, isihlalo esishukumisayo maphakathi negumbi.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemiklamo yefenisha, isethi yentombazane esencane kufanele ihambisane nomhlaba wayo wangaphakathi, umdlalo wokuzilibazisa nesimo sempilo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nemibala

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha yezingane, okokuqala, udinga ukugxila kuzidingo eziyisisekelo zokwethembeka, ukubukeka nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezidingo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezintweni zokwakha kanye nemibala lapho kwenziwa khona izinto. Ake sihlolisise izidingo zokukhetha umkhiqizo.

Izinto okwenziwa ngazo izakhiwo kufanele zibe zemvelo, ngaphandle kwamakhona abukhali, ukufakwa kwengilazi nezinye izinto. Bangalimaza ingane. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo zekamelo lentsha iphathwa ngama-varnishi asekelwe emanzini.

Emakethe yesimanje, imiklamo ye-chipboard iyathandwa. Lapho uthenga imikhiqizo enjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isitifiketi sekhwalithi. IChipboard iqukethe i-formaldehyde resin, engalimaza impilo yentombazane eyeve eshumini nambili. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, izindawo zokugcina kufanele zivalwe ngokucophelela ngomphetho. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ihluke kakhulu. Ifenisha enhle ayisindi, ayinobuthi futhi inemibala.

Igumbi liyisikhala sayo yonke ingane futhi uchitha isikhathi esanele kulo. Ukukhetha umbala, ungasebenzisa izincomo zezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezikweluleka ukuba unake isimo sengane. Ngokomugqa wokusebenza kwengqondo, amantombazane asakhula yilawa:

Ukuncipha;
I-Phlegmatic;
I-Sanguine;
I-Choleric.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwengqondo lubonakala ngokuthandwa kombala. Isibonelo, abantu abadangele bathanda imibala ezolile, elula emikhiqizweni yefenisha. Abantu abahlekayo bakhetha imibala egqamile ─ ebomvu noma e-orenji. Noma ifenisha ingamathoni angathathi hlangothi, khona-ke into eyodwa ekhanyayo kufanele ibe khona ekamelweni. Inketho ekahle yabantu be-sanguine yimithunzi ephephuli. Futhi abantu be-choleric bathanda okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Umhlobiso owengeziwe

Ngemuva kokuphothula ikamelo lentsha elineminyaka engu-15 nefenisha, intombazane inensimu enkulu yemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa -

Ukuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa izitika ezinokusetshenziswa ezinamaphethini ahlukahlukene;
Uma amashelufu ezincwadi, amakhabethe, amatafula anokubukeka okungabonakali, khona-ke angabuyekezwa ngendwangu yokunamathela noma iphepha elikhethekile elinemidwebo eqondile;
Ingane uqobo ingapenda ifenisha yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa upende okhethekile we-acrylic;
Uma intombazane yenza umsebenzi wobuciko futhi ikwazi ukuthunga, khona-ke umhlobiso owengeziwe uzozibonakalisa ekwakheni izembozo zezindwangu ezinhle, zezindwangu zezihlalo noma usofa, kanye nangemuva noma isihlalo sesihlalo;
Ikhabethe noma isifuba samadilowa singahlotshiswa ngentambo enhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza iphethini bese usebenzisa i-PVA glue;
Imininingwane engaphambili nengasohlangothini kumkhiqizo ingahlotshiswa nge-decoupage noma ngomdwebo kusetshenziswa i-stencil.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha yentsha yentombazane, udinga ukulandela izindlela ezine: ukwakheka, ukusebenza, ukulingana kweminyaka nokuvikeleka.

Setha noma uhlukanise izakhiwo zefenisha. Imikhiqizo yegumbi lokuthomba lentombazane kumele ihlangabezane nayo yonke imigomo yobudala. Kungakuhle ukufaka ekamelweni ikhabethe elikhulu, umbhede onethezekile netafula lekhompyutha, okungcono ngokumiswa kwekhoneni nenani elikhulu lamashalofu avulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi sempilo, intombazane ayidingi ukuthenga ihedsethi, izoyidinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukukhethwa kombala wefenisha. Ungakhetha i-pastel noma i-shades yefenisha engathathi hlangothi. Futhi izinto ezingapendiwe ze-facade zizoletha ubungani obukhulu bezemvelo kanye nemvelo ekamelweni. Kepha egumbini lapho kuhlala khona intombazane eyeve eshumini nambili, kudingeka imibala egqamile ezomjabulisa.
Ukugcwalisa igumbi ngefenisha. Intombazane esencane ibheka igumbi layo njengendawo yomuntu siqu. Ukuze wenze ukhululeke, udinga ukunquma ukugcwaliswa okulungile kwegumbi.

Kule minyaka, udinga:

Embhedeni wosofa noma embhedeni owodwa onombhede wamathambo;
Vula amashalofu ezincwadi, amadiski nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene;
Ideski lekhompyutha le-Ergonomic;
Ikhabethe elikhulu noma igumbi lokugqoka.

Igumbi lentombazane eyeve eshumini nambili kufanele lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ─ isifundo, umsebenzi wobuciko, ukuphumula nokwamukela abangani. Ekamelweni lentombazane, udinga ukuthenga usofa omncane, itafula nefenisha engenafreyimu - isihlalo sebhegi. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zefenisha, ukukhetha kufanele kumiswe kuzakhiwo ze-modular ezingalungiswa kabusha kalula ngokucela kwengane.

Ekamelweni lentombazane eyeve eshumini nambili, ifenisha yakhelwe ukutshela ngezici, ubuciko nezinto zokuzilibazisa zomphathi wekamelo. Abantu abadala kudingeka baqaphele okuthandwa yingane yabo futhi, uma kungenzeka, bafeze izifiso zakhe. Enye intombazane eyeve eshumini nambili izofuna itafula lokugqoka eline-ottoman, elesibili - isifuba samadilowa sezimpahla zabo, bese kuthi okwesithathu - itafula elincane lekhofi. Kumakamelo amancane, kusetshenziswa abaguquli. Ifenisha enjalo yonga isikhala, kepha ayishibhile.