Imbali yasendlini engajwayelekile i-Anacampseros: izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa nokuzala

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Uhlobo lwe-Anacampseros luvela emazweni esasivame ukubheka okungajwayelekile: i-Australia, izifundazwe zaseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Omele izitshalo "ezibuyisa uthando" ungowomndeni owaziwayo wasePurslane.

Muva nje, ilukuluku elifana ne-Anacampseros livele emakhaya ethu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi basathanda ukunakekelwa nokulinywa kwalesi sitshalo.

Lo mbhalo uzokutshela ngezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko, imithetho yokunakekelwa, ukutshalwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Anacampseros.

Incazelo

Muva nje, lesi sitshalo singaphansi kohlobo lwe-Anacampseros. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezudlwana kwamashumi amahlanu zezitshalo ezingapheli nezihlahlana. Ukuphakama okuphezulu lapho kufinyelela khona isitshalo kungu-12 cm. Indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yomndeni wakwa-Anacampseros ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu loMhlaba.

I-Anacampseros ivumelane ngokuphelele nempilo ezindaweni ezomile nezishisa kakhulu zeplanethi yethu ngenxa yokuthi ama-rhizomes atholakala ebusweni bomhlabathi.

Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlukahlukene kakhulu: iflethi elincane noma elinamanzi amakhulu, angaba ngendlela yombuthano, i-ellipse, i-wedge. Amaqabunga ahlukile ngokuma nosayizi kuphela, kepha futhi nombala wawo: phakathi kwamaqabunga ungathola yonke imibala eluhlaza kanye ne-pink, onsomi, i-cherry nokubomvu... Ngaphezu kombala othakazelisayo, amaqabunga angaba nombala ohlukile. Imvamisa, yonke ingxenye yomoya yesitshalo iyashicilelwa.

Izimbali zivela kwimicibisholo yezimbali enomusa. Amahlumela uqobo ahlala emhlophe ngokumsulwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kukhona futhi okubomvana okuphaphathekile nokubomvu okukhanyayo.

Isici sesici sokuqhakaza kwe-Anacampseros ukuthi amaqabunga aqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini futhi kuphela amahora amaningana. Khulisa imbali enjalo isikhathi eside kakhulu: cishe iminyaka eyishumi.

Izinhlobo ze-Anacampseros

I-Alston (Alstonii)

Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali be-amateur bayehluleka ukukhulisa i-Alston ekhaya.... I-Alstona ikhula nge-caudex kancane ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo.

Iziqu zika-Alstona zifushane kakhulu futhi zincane, kepha ziningi zazo. Lawa mahlumela ambozwe ngamapuleti amancane afanayo.

Izimbali ezinombala omhlophe, ongafani nombala opinki nonsomi, zakheka eziqongweni zeziqu.

Buyisa

Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezihlanganisiwe. Amapuleti amaqabunga akhula asondelene kakhulu, aphuma lapho kuphuma khona, futhi anombala ohlukile: kusuka kokuluhlaza okulula kuya kokumsobo okumnyama.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iRetusa iphenduka isitshalo sehlathi. Impela yonke indawo yembali imbozwe ama-bristles amahle athambile. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweRetusa kungamasentimitha ayi-10.

Izimbali zeRetusa zincane - cishe amasentimitha angu-1-1.5... Imbali inombala ogqamile obomvana.

UTomentosa (uzwe) (Tomentosa)

Isiqu salokhu kuhlukahluka sikhula size sifike kumasentimitha ama-5 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angabonakala ngombala wawo oluhlaza okotshani ngombala onsundu.

Amaqabunga kaTomentosa amise okweqanda okokugcina okuphawuliwe, anonile kakhulu, kepha amafushane kakhulu - isentimitha elilodwa ubude.

Amahlumela ezimbali afinyelela amasentimitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, aqhakaza efihlekile abomvana cishe ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi.

I-Namaquensis

Lesi sitshalo sihlala entshonalanga yeNingizimu Afrika. Ngokukhula kwembali, uhlelo lwempande luphenduka lube ukuqina okukodwa okuqhubekayo.

Isiqu se-anakampseros ye-Namakvansky siqala ukuphuma egatsheni. Amapuleti amaqabunga acishe abe yindilinga; futhi onke ambozwe ngama-bristles athambile amhlophe.

Izimbali zikhula zifike kumasentimitha amathathu ububanzi. Izimbali zaseNamakvan anakampseros zinombala ojulile obomvana.

I-Filamentous (Filamentosa)

Ihluka ngosayizi omncane kakhulu. Uhlelo lwempande luguqulwe lwaba ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa.

Amahlumela esiqu se-Filamentous anacampseros mafushane kakhulu, amaqabunga ama-oval anokuphela okukhonjiwe akhula kakhulu kuwo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayizinqe nhlangothi zombili.

Isici esihlukile se-Anacampseros filamentous yimicu emhlophe mpunga ezungeza yonke imbali isiyingi. Ku-peduncle eyodwa, inganyibilika ngasikhathi sinye kusuka kuzimbali ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5, ezinamacembe amade abomvana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zibubende.

Okubomvu (Rufescens)

Ama-Rhizomes akhula ngaphezulu, kuwo udinga ukukhetha i-flowerpot encane... Iziqu zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ukuphakama futhi ngonyaka wokuqala kuphela zikhula ngokulinganayo, bese ziqala ukwehla.

Amapuleti amaqabunga e-Reddish Anakampseros ayindilinga, anonile kakhulu, anombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi ngaphezulu abomvu ngokubomvu. Kusukela ezonweni, ungabona i-villi ende, ezacile.

I-Anacampseros iqhakaza ngokubomvu ngezimbali ezibomvana nezinsomi. Isikhathi esikhulayo se-Reddish Anakamseros kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuMeyi.

Telephiastrum

Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga awashisi nganoma iyiphi indlela, anomumo ofana neqanda elinokuphela okukhombe kakhulu. Wonke amaqabunga aqoqwa nge-rosette. Ezonweni zamaqabunga, kukhula i-villi emfushane.

I-Nude (Subnuda)

Ama-anakampseros anqunu atholakala kuyo yonke iNingizimu Afrika... Amapuleti amaqabunga nawo ane-ovoid, anonile kakhulu, futhi ngosayizi omncane. Kancane kancane, amaqabunga aphansi alahlekelwa yisikhathi sokuthomba. Ngakho igama lembali ehlukahlukene.

Iphepha (elifana nephepha) (Papyracea)

Iziqu zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angu-5-6 ukuphakama nesentimitha elilodwa ububanzi. Amapuleti amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani, anomumo omude. Lawa maqabunga ambozwe ama-stipulethi ebusweni bonke, afana nokubukeka kwephepha. Amahlumela amhlophe anemibala eluhlaza.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhanyisa

Okokuqala, kufanele kube nokuningi kwayo. Futhi okwesibili, kufanele iqonde, ngaphandle kokufiphaza. Kepha kunesimo esibalulekile: ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika, udinga ukujwayeza isitshalo ukukhanyisa kancane kancane.

Uma kunokushoda kokukhanya kwemvelo, ungaphendukela kokutholwayo ukuze uthole usizo.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu le-Anakampseros lingama-22-25 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero.... Kepha kusukela maphakathi nekwindla (ngalesi sikhathi kuphela izimbali) izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-15-17 degrees Celsius. Ngakho-ke, kunikezwa isignali esitshalweni ukuthi isikhathi sokulala sesiqalile.

Indawo

Ngokuqondene nendawo yembali egumbini, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha izinhlangothi eziseningizimu (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, eningizimu-mpumalanga). Kunconywa ukuthi imbiza yezimbali enesitshalo ime efasiteleni uqobo.

Ukunisela

Udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Kepha lokhu akufanele kwenziwe kuze kube inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele kusuka ekuniseleni kwangaphambilini. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, ukuchelela kufanele kwehliswe kube ubuncane.: kanye ngenyanga kwanele.

Ehlobo, i-anakampseros iyaniselwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi - amasonto ama-2, ngemuva kokulinda ukuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu yome. Kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya phakathi noNovemba naphakathi kukaMashi kuya kuMeyi - kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, i-anakampseros enamanzi cishe ayidingi ukuchelelwa.

Umswakama womoya

Leli yiphuzu lokunakekelwa lapho isitshalo singeke sikhathalele ngokuphelele. Imbali ithokomele emoyeni owomile nasemoyeni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Udinga ukuqala ukuvundisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli. Kunconywa ukuthi "wondle" isitshalo hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Udinga ukuthenga izakhiwo zomsoco ezenziwe ngomumo ze-cacti, kepha ngasikhathi sinye unciphise ukugxila ngesigamu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-nitrogen ayinqobi kumanyolo, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubolekeni kohlelo lonke lwezimpande.

Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi kufanele ungathathi hlangothi ku-pH ephansi. Kufanele kube khona amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kungcono ukuthenga iziqhekeza ezenziwe ngomumo. Kepha ungazilungisela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi: ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthatha isoyi nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi somfula, amalahle kanye noqweqwe oluqweqwe lwamatshe amatshe ngobukhulu 2: 2: 1.5: 0.5: 0.5.

Ukuthena

Le nqubo akudingeki ukuthi ibe njalo. Kwanele ukucindezela isitshalo kanye ngesiziniukuze ingakhuphuki ngamahlumela amancane, kepha ihlathi elingaphezulu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela eqinisekile yokuthola inzalo ku-Anacampseros. Imbewu ingavunwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo. Kepha ungavumeli ibhokisi ukuthi livule ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi imbewu ihlume ngqo ebhodweni lembali yomama.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunconywa kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube phakathi nehlobo. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele yakhiwe ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lembewu lisukela ku-18-21 degrees Celsius. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze imbewu njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Ngokuvamile kakade ngosuku lwesithupha ungabona amahlumela okuqala e-Anacampseros... Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo zidinga ukudluliselwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi kufanele kuqale umswakama omningi wenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwelinye isonto, ungaqhuba ipiki.

Kukhona futhi indlela efana nokusika. Ukuze uthole amahlumela amasha, udinga ukukhetha ukusika okuncane bese ubeka izingcezu zazo eziningana esitsheni esisodwa. Izimo zokulungiselela ziyefana nembewu.

Dlulisa

Lesi sitshalo esichaziwe asithandi ukushintsha indawo esihlala kuyo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufakela i-Anacampseros isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sembali esilele.

Kuyadingeka ukukhipha isitshalo esitsheni esivele somile ngokuphelele bese usifaka kabusha enhlabathini eyomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthambisa kokuqala akufanele kube ngaphambi kwesonto ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, futhi kungabi kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukubola kwezimpande yisifo esiyinhloko se-Anacampseros.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:

ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu;
akukho ungqimba ngokuphelele noma omncane wamanzi;
ukushisa komoya okuphansi;
ukwanda kwezinga lomswakama womoya;
i-nitrogen eyeqile ku-substrate.

Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo.

Isinambuzane esiyinhloko se-Anakampseros yi-mealybug. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala, izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, futhi isitshalo esinempilo kufanele silashwe ngamanzi anensipho. Uma izinyathelo ezinjalo zingaholeli emiphumeleni emihle, ungaphendukela ekufafuleni nganoma yikuphi ukulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane. Uma lesi silinganiso sokwelapha singasizi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe isisombululo se-nicotine sulfate (ekugxileni kwe-0,20%).

Izinkinga ezingakhula

Njengoba sekushiwo, I-Anacampseros isitshalo esingajwayelekile ngakho-ke sidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uma umlimi engahambisani okungenani nelilodwa kulawa maphuzu angenhla okunakekela lesi sitshalo, sizofa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuthenga okungajwayelekile, khona-ke lungela ubunzima obuthile ekukhuleni.

Ukunisela okuningi, ukuminywa kwamanzi kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-anacampseros iqala ukulimaza, impande nengxenye engezansi yesiqu ingaqala ukubola. Ukufakelwa kulimaza imbali, kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo.