Ohlala njalo ezindlini nguSansevieria Laurenti. Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle imbali?

Abaningi basazi lesi sitshalo kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngenxa yokuthi sihlala njalo ezindlini nasemafulethini, futhi muva nje singabonakala kakhulu emahhovisi nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha.

Sikhuluma ngesitshalo esingenakho ukubukeka okukhangayo kuphela, kodwa futhi negama elihle, eli-sonorous - iSansevieria Laurenti.

Esihlokweni, sizocubungula incazelo yesitshalo, futhi sifunde nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbali kahle.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

ISansevieria Laurentii (Latin Sansevieria laurentii) inamagama angahlelekile (abantu) njengesiMkhonto se-Afrika, uLimi loMamezala, Inkemba, Inyoka Etshalwayo, isitshalo seNhlanhla, isitshalo seNyoka, ulimi lukamamezala, ulimi lukaDeveli, uLaurentii Snake, iGoldband Sansevieria. Wonke la magama aqhamuka ekuveleni kwamaqabunga awo - anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngokujulile ngemivimbo ephuzi ephawuliwe.

Umlando wokutholakala kwalo muthi omnandi awucaci ngokuphelele. Iqiniso elamukelwa ngokujwayelekile kuphela ukuthi okushiwo kokuqala kwe-laurenti sansevieria kutholakala kumarekhodi ezitshalo zekhulu le-17 elikude. ISansevieria ivame kakhulu e-Afrika, e-Indonesia naseNdiya.

Okomndeni we-agave, lokhu lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aqinile abunjwe njengezinkemba ezisika nhlangothi zombili Umbala wamaqabunga unombala oluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo ephuzi emaphethelweni (futhi kaningi phakathi). Amacembe angaphansi, aqondile, amasentimitha angu-5-6 ububanzi futhi angafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-70-95. Isiqu asikho.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi imbali ibukeka kanjani.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

ISansevieria isitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu futhi ukusinakekela akudingi mizamo ye-titanic. noma izindleko ezinhle. Akesabi ukukhanyisa okuphansi, noma ukuchelela okuncane noma okungajwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, konke kuhlelekile.

• Ithempelesha. ISansevieria ayikubekezeleli ukubanda, ngakho-ke inketho engcono kakhulu yokubekwa kwayo kungaba igumbi elifudumele ngokwanele elinamazinga okushisa angawi ngaphansi kwezinga -10 degrees. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle walesi sitshalo ungama-20 + 30 degrees. Ngalokhu kufudumala, i-sansevieria izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu futhi ikhula ngentshiseko kakhulu, ijabulisa abanikazi bayo ngohlaza olunamandla noluminyene.
• Ukunisela. ISansevieria isitshalo esimelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke, igumbi elivaliwe elinokushisa okuphakathi (ngakho-ke umoya owomile ngokwanele) akusona isithiyo kulo futhi lizochuma ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngesikhathi esidlulile phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi lapho kutshalwa khona okumnandi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga, noma lapho inhlabathi enamanzi isomile ukuthinta.

  Ukunisela isitshalo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kuvunyelwe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-14.

  Lapho uchelela, udinga ukuzama ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene emaqabungeni, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukuthi abole. Ukuthulula i-sansevieria nakho akwamukelekile, ngoba kulokhu isitshalo naso siqala ukubola futhi singafa. Ingozi enkulu yi-substrate acidification.

  Le nkinga ibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sasebusika. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba womile ngokuphelele. Uphawu lokuqala lwaleli chweba eleqile ngokweqile ngamaqabunga aphuzi (ikakhulukazi uma ukuphuzi kuqale engxenyeni yezimpande zamaqabunga). Azikho ezinye izingqinamba ezihambisana nokunisela isitshalo.

• Shine. I-Sansevieria ibonakala ngokunyuka okwengeziwe ekukhanyeni okubanzi okubanzi - kusuka emazingeni aphezulu okukhanya aphansi. Kepha isimo esihle sokutshala le mbali ngumthunzi oyingxenye.
• Ukuncoma. Lapho ukhulisa lesi sitshalo sendlu, kunakekelwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlabathi ezimbizeni lapho kutshalwe khona i-sansevieria isondele kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ekwakhiweni kwale mbali ekhula emvelweni.

  Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubhala i-substrate kusuka ezintweni ezilandelayo:

  1. Umhlaba weSod - ingxenye eyodwa.
  2. Umhlaba onqabile - izingxenye ezimbili.
  3. I-Humus - ingxenye eyodwa.
  4. Isihlabathi - ingxenye eyodwa.
  5. Peat - 1 ingxenye.

  Lokhu kwakhiwa kusondele kakhulu enhlabathini yemvelo lapho i-sansevieria ikhula khona, ekuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukukhula kwezimbali okusebenzayo kakhulu futhi okunempilo. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-substrate yezentengiselwano eyenziwe ngomumo ngama-succulent, kepha-ke asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi isitshalo sizokhula ngamandla kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokutshala.

• Ukuthena. Isimo sehlathi le-sansevieria sinjalo ukuthi ukuthena cishe akudingeki kulesi sitshalo. Okuhlukile yilezo zimo lapho amaqabunga ethinteka yinoma yisiphi isilokazane noma ukubola kwenzeke ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.

  Inqubo yokusika ifaka izinyathelo ezi-2 kuphela:

  1. Ngommese obukhali noma insimbi, kuyadingeka ukusika ingxenye ethintekile, uzama ukusika ngangokunokwenzeka.
  2. Ukusikwa okuholelekayo kufanele kulashwe nganoma yisiphi isinqandakuvunda esitholakalayo.

  Uma ngabe yingxenye eyodwa kuphela yeqabunga ethintekile, kunconywa ukuthi ususe lonke iqabunga ngokuphelele. Kufanele inqunywe kusisekelo sezimpande, kushiye kuphela amamilimitha ama-5-7 weqabunga.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Inketho enconyiwe umanyolo ogxile kancane we-cacti equkethe i-calcium noma i-phosphorus compounds. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlanganisela kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ngempumelelo i-sansevieria. Ngokuqondene nemixube equkethe i-nitrogen, kufanele ishiywe ngokuphelele. Ukukhulelwa okuningi kakhulu kwenhlabathi kungadala ukulahleka komphumela wokuhlobisa amaqabunga, kuvuse amandla abo, noma kuholele ekufeni kwesitshalo.
• Imbiza. Njengoba i-sansevieria inezimpande ezikhula ngenkuthalo emaceleni, ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe imbiza engajuli kakhulu, kepha ebanzi. Izimpande zale mbali zinamandla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha ibhodwe elijiyile futhi elenziwe ngezinto zobumba.
• Dlulisa. Kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha i-sansevieria ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

  Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  1. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, ukhulule kancane izimpande ku-coma endala yobumba.
  2. Bheka umonakalo noma ukubola kwezimpande. Uma kukhona, izingxenye ezilimele noma ezibolile kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela.
  3. Gcwalisa ibhodwe elisha ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngemisele yobumba enwetshiwe, ufafaze ngaphezulu ngenhla encane yomhlabathi.
  4. Beka imbali ebhodweni elilungisiwe, usakaze izimpande ngokulinganayo. Fafaza inhlabathi phezu kwezimpande, uyihlanganise kancane.

  Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa.

• Ubusika. ISansevieria, njengamanye ama-succulent, idinga isikhathi sokuphumula ukubuyisa amandla nokukhula okuqhubekayo okusebenzayo.

  Ebusika obuphumelelayo, isitshalo kufanele senze lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

  1. Ithempelesha: + 12 + 15 degrees.
  2. Ukukhanyisa: kufiphele ngangokunokwenzeka.
  3. Ukunisela: kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi.
  4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu: engekho.

Izici zokuzala

I-Sansevieria laurenti izala kalula ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Khipha ngobumnene isitshalo ebhodweni bese ukhulule izimpande egumbini lomhlaba. Usebenzisa ummese obukhali, usike ngokucophelela izimpande eziwugqinsi olude zibe izingxenye ezingu-2-3 bese uzivumela zome kancane. Beka izingxenye eziholelekile ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
2. Ukusika amaqabunga. Ukusuka endaweni yezimpande zehlathi, nquma ishidi ngamasentimitha angu-4-6 ubude bese uliyeka libune kancane. Tshala ukusika embizeni ehlukile ngenhlabathi elungisiwe, wehlise kube ngamasentimitha amabili ukujula. Thambisa inhlabathi kancane bese ubeka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyiswe ukukhanya okungasakazeki. Ibhodwe kufanele limbozwe ngengilazi ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala.

Ukuqhakaza

I-Sansevieria iqhakaza ngokukhethekile. Umcibisholo omise okwe-spike ukhishwa engxenyeni emaphakathi yehlathi, ngobude bawo kunezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Iqhakaza ngoMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli futhi ihlala izinsuku eziyi-13-15.

I-Sansevieria iqhakaza kuphela ebusuku, igcwalisa igumbi ngephunga elibucayi elifana ne-vanilla.

Izifo nezinambuzane

ISansevieria iqine kakhulu futhi ayingeni kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Kepha ezinye zazo zisengadala inkinga kulesi sitshalo:

• Isicabucabu.
• Ama-Thrips.
• Isihlangu.

Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kuqukethe ukusula ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga ngendwangu efakwe emanzini anensipho nokucubungula ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Izimbali ezifanayo

ISansevieria isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezithile zezimbali ezibukeka zifana naye. Nazi ezi-5 zazo:

• IHyacinth.
• ISansevieria Duneri.
• Sansevieria fenvord Okumnyama.
• ISansevieria Grandis.
• Sansevieria Silver Moon.

Kukho konke okungenhla, kusobala ukuthi ISansevieria Laurenti isitshalo esingathobekile futhi esikahle sokukhula ekhaya... Futhi ngokubukeka kwayo, ingahlobisa ngokuphelele noma yiliphi igumbi.

Bukela ividiyo: NKS - Oh La La (Julayi 2024).