Yini engaba amatafula ekhishini, ama-nuances wokukhetha

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Ifenisha ebalulekile njengetafula, ikhabethe lekhishi liqukethe umzimba, izisekelo, izingqimba, ikhava futhi lenza imisebenzi eminingana. Inyama nenhlanzi kunqunywa phezu kwethebula, kunqunywa imifino, kukhishwe inhlama, kufakwe izinto ezincane zasendlini. I-tableware nokudla kungagcinwa ngaphakathi kwetafula. Imvamisa, itshe lomgwaqo ludingeka kuphela ukubukeka okuphelele kumahedisethi noma ukugcwalisa isikhala samahhala. Kulungile ukuthenga amatafula angahlukile, kepha isethi ephelele eyenziwe ngento eyodwa. Kepha uma kunesidingo, ungathenga into eyodwa.

Izinhlobo nosayizi

Izinhlobo zamatafula wamakhabethe ekhishi:

umnyango owodwa - ububanzi obujwayelekile bamatafula anomnyango owodwa: 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60 cm;
iminyango emibili - ububanzi obujwayelekile bamatafula anezicabha ezimbili: 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120 cm;
ngamadilowa - ukwenza lula ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwetafula, kusetshenziswa amadrowa esikhundleni seminyango namashalofu ajwayelekile. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bamakhabethe anamadraki angama-30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120 cm;
ngaphansi kukasinki - lolu hlobo lwethebula lungaba nomnyango owodwa noma emibili. Zihlukile kokujwayelekile ngokungabi bikho kophahla, udonga lwangemuva namashalofu, okuzophazamisa kuphela ukubekwa kosinki ohamba ngaphezulu, amapayipi okuhambisa indle namapayipi amanzi. Usayizi wekhabethe likasinki ukhethwa ngokuya ngobukhulu bokufakwa kukasinki, i-mortise noma i-invoice. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bufana nobetafula elijwayelekile elilodwa neminyango emibili lisuka kumasentimitha angama-50. Uma ngabe lifunwa, ikhabethe elinamabhasikidi ensimbi akhishwe ngesimo esikhethekile lingafakwa ngaphansi kukasinki - kusikwe phakathi nendawo ngamapayipi. Zingafakwa etafuleni elineminyango noma zinamathiselwe kuma-facade njengamadilowa. Uma usinki ungaphakathi, khona-ke i-countertop iyadingeka. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukusika kwenziwa kuwo;
ngamadilowa nezicabha - itafula lingaba nomnyango owodwa noma emibili. Idilowa elincane lisengxenyeni engenhla, ngemuva komnyango kunerelufu elilodwa. Idilozi lingasetshenziswa ukugcina ithileyi lokusika, amashidi okubhaka, ukuphakelwa kwamanabukeni noma ezinye izinto. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bufana namakhabethe wokuma wamahhala awodwa neminyango emibili;
ngehhavini elakhelwe ngaphakathi - ngezinto zasendlini, abakhiqizi befenisha yasekhishini benza amakhabethe akhethekile anama-niches osayizi abajwayelekile afana nobukhulu bamahhavini kagesi nakagesi. Ngezansi kwetafula, kukhona idilowa lekhabethe lasekhishini ngaphansi kwehhavini, lapho kulula khona ukugcina amashidi okubhaka. Uma umphathi wehhotela engavamile ukubhaka, leli bhokisi lingenziwa ngenhla. Kuzoba kuncane kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-ovini (ukugoba okuphansi), kepha ungabeka izinto ezidingekayo kaningi ebhokisini. IKhabhinethi kuhhavini ayinalo udonga lwasemuva;
ngehhavini le-microwave - ikhabethe lehhavini le-microwave lihlukile etafuleni elingaphansi kwehhavini ngosayizi we-niche nokuphakama kwedilowa. Ingasetshenziselwa izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nezijwayelekile. Ayikho indinganiso yosayizi owodwa yama-microwave. Uma i-ovini ye-microwave ingakhelwanga ngaphakathi, i-niche ingaba banzi kancane futhi iphakeme;
ngeminyango ye-concave - izingubo zokugqoka ezizodwa zomnyango ezine-façade evamile igcwalisa isethi emnyango wekhishi. Ngokwehlukana, itafula elinjalo akuvamile ukuthi libekwe ngenxa yesimo salo esihlukile, okwenza kube nzima ukulisebenzisela ukupheka. Ubuhle be-facade ye-concave ukuma kwayo okuhleliwe, akunamakhona. Ngenxa yenkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, amatafula anjalo abiza kakhulu kunezisekelo ezineminyango eqondile. Ifektri ngayinye inobubanzi bayo obujwayelekile betafula le-concave futhi eyodwa kuphela. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-non-standard akunakwenzeka, ngoba ubukhulu bomzimba buboshelwe engxenyeni eguqa ye-facade. Izembatho ezineminyango emibili enezicabha ezigobile zinzima kakhulu ukwenza ngosayizi wesiko. Ububanzi bazo obujwayelekile futhi buhlukile kumkhiqizi ngamunye: imvamisa amasentimitha angama-60, 80, 90. Inzuzo yekhabethe leminyango emibili enezingqimba ze-concave ukujula kwayo okukhulu. Okubi kusethebula yetafula elibiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi isembozo esinjalo senza ukuthengwa kubize kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngamahedisethi wonke;
ngamadilowa we-concave - itafula lasekhishini, ikhabethe eline-drawer nalo lingaba nomumo ogobile. Konke okuphathelene nezisekelo eziyindilinga ezineminyango emibili kungaphindwa ngamatafula anamadilowa agobile;
nge-wotho - uma ungafuni ukushaya ekhoneni letafula lapho ungena ekhishini, futhi itshe elijikajika eline-facade eligobile lingahle libe yimfucuza kakhulu, lapho-ke ungagcwalisa isethi ngentambo. Izindonga zetafula elinjalo zinobubanzi obuhlukile, umnyango unamathiselwe kolukhulu nge-engeli. Itshe elijikayo elinomphezulu oveziwe linobubanzi obujwayelekile obungu-20, 30, 40 cm. Okungajwayelekile akwenziwa;
ngeminyango egobile - abanye abakhiqizi befenisha yasekhishini benza amatafula eminyango emibili neminyango enezingqimba ezingavamile. Isibonelo, ukusika phakathi kweminyango emibili kwenziwa hhayi ngomugqa oqondile, kepha kugagasi, ngokuma kohlamvu S, njll. Amatafula anjalo abukeka ekhanga ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi njengengxenye yamahedisethi, kepha abiza kakhulu;
okwenziwa obhasikidi - esikhundleni samashalofu, obhasikidi bensimbi abakhishelwayo bangafakwa kunoma yiliphi itafula elineminyango. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa ezimweni lapho ngasizathu simbe kungenakwenzeka ukufaka ikhabethe elinamadrowa. Amatafula anjalo ahlukile kokujwayelekile ngokungabikho kwamashalofu kusethi. Uhlobo lwamabhasikidi ajwayelekile yindlela yokukhishwa kwempahla. Lokhu kuyidivayisi yamabhasikidi amabili noma amathathu axhunywe kusakhiwo esisodwa ukuphakama. Amakhabethe ejwayelekile wezimpahla anobubanzi obungu-15, 20 no-30 cm.Amarandi angaphezulu ngamasentimitha angama-40, 45, 50 ububanzi.

Enye inketho yitafula lasekhishini elinekhabethe yokukhishwa. Itafula lokudlela elijwayelekile elinemilenze emine lingaxhaswa nge-trolley engakhishwa lapho kudingeka.

Ngaphansi kosinki

Ngamadilowa neminyango

Ngamabhokisi

Ngaphansi kwemicrowave

Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwamatafula ekhishi aphansi avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene kucishe kufane, kuhlanganiswe noma kususwe u-1 - 2 cm futhi kuxhunywe nokuphakama kwezitofu zasekhishini - kucatshangelwa izisekelo kanye netafula phezulu, cishe u-86 cm. Uma kunesidingo, ungashintsha ukuphakama kwetafula lekhishi phansi ngokufaka imilenze ephansi noma ephakeme, ukufaka ikhava elincanyana noma elijiyile. Amafektri amaningi anikela ngamatafula ajwayelekile anobude obungu-10 cm nangaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-86. Imvamisa kufakwa ikhabethe lodonga oluphansi.

Ukujula okujwayelekile kwamakhabethe anezicabha kungama-57 - 58 cm. Uma kunesidingo, lesi sayizi singancishiswa kalula noma sinyuswe. Lapho u-oda noma uthenga itafula elinokujula okuncane, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi lo sayizi wamakhabethe anamadrowa noma obhasikidi uxhunyaniswe nosayizi wohlelo lokukhipha. Amathebula wokujula okukhulu adinga ukwenziwa kwamatafula angajwayelekile, okuvame ukwandisa kakhulu intengo yokuthenga. Ukujula kwetafula ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile (60 cm) kubukeka kunzima. Uma kukhona ipuleti eduze kwetshe elinjalo, khona-ke kuvela igebe elibi ngemuva kwalo noma umehluko wokujula ngaphambi kwalo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhiqizwe itafula lanoma yisiphi isayizi engeyona ejwayelekile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile kufaka ukwanda kwentengo ngama-50 - 100%, ngokuya ngezinto nezimo zefektri yomkhiqizi.

Nokufakwa

Impilo yesevisi nokusebenziseka kalula kwetafula kuncike kohlobo nekhwalithi yokufakwa. Ama-Closers angafakwa ezintanjeni zomnyango wezisekelo. Umnyango onesihibe esinjalo wanele ukumane ucindezelwe nje futhi uzozivala ngokushelelayo. Uma kunesidingo sokonga imali, khona-ke esikhundleni sokuvala, kufakwa i-absorber yokwethusa ekugcineni kwengxenye yomzimba ephezulu lapho ixhumana ne-facade. Lapho kuvalwa, umnyango uqale ushayeke kuwo futhi umsindo awuhambeki. Ama-absorber absorber anjalo angafakwa ngaphansi kwawo wonke amadrowa.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubeka i-drainer yesitsha ekhabethe lasodongeni, khona-ke lifakwe kwikhabethe phansi. Ngalokhu, kukhona obhasikidi abakhethekile bokomisa abakhelwe ukufakwa esisekelweni esezansi (itafula elinamadrowa).

Lapho ukhetha ikhabethe elinamadrowa, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile uhlobo lwemikhombandlela, kunezintathu zazo:

i-roller noma i-telescopic - ibhokisi elinjalo linezindonga ze-chipboard kanye ne-fiberboard engezansi encane, ngakho-ke ingamelana nomthwalo omncane kakhulu. Le mihlahlandlela ivame ukubekwa ematafuleni obubanzi obuncane (kufika ku-50 cm);
i-metabox - izindonga zebhokisi elinomshini onjalo zenziwe ngensimbi, phansi kwenziwa nge-chipboard, kufinyelela ku-18 mm ubukhulu. Ibhokisi eline-metabox lingamelana nomthwalo ofinyelela kuma-25 kg. Uma ufisa, i-metabox ingalekelelwa ngokusondela. Ushelelisa idilozi ngokushelela ngemuva kokucindezelwa okuncane;
ibhokisi lomugqa wohlobo lwe-tandembox - lolu hlobo lwemikhombandlela luhlala lupheleliswa ngokulungiswa okuhle. Ngezansi kwebhokisi kwenziwa nge-chipboard eqinile, izindonga zenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki. Le inketho ethembeke kakhulu futhi elula, kepha futhi ebiza kakhulu. Amadilowa anemihlahlandlela enjalo angalekelelwa ngamasistimu wokwahlukanisa ukuze kube nokuhleleka okulula kakhulu kwezitsha nemikhiqizo, itreyi elikhethekile lokusika.

Ibhokisi le-Tandembox

I-Metabox

Ibhola

Ingxenye engezansi yekhabethe lasekhishini ivame ukumbozwa ngomucu we-plinth owenziwe ngepulasitiki noma nge-chipboard ukufanisa umbala wetafula noma we-countertop. Izisekelo ezijwayelekile eziyisisekelo / ze-plinth zingu-100, 120, 150 mm.

Izisekelo zomlenze zamatafula ekhishi zizinhlobo ezimbili:

elula - zenziwe ngepulasitiki elula emnyama, zifakwa ezimweni lapho kufakwa khona umucu we-plinth ngezansi, ngemuva kwawo azofihlwa;
ukuhlobisa - okwenziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki ngemibala ye-matt ne-chrome ecwebezelayo, ithusi, igolide, banokubukeka okukhanga ngokwengeziwe, abakwazi ukuvalwa.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zemilenze ziyaguquguquka futhi azilungiseki ngobude. Uma phansi ekhishini kuyisicaba, khona-ke ukulungiswa akudingeki, kepha uma kukhona umehluko, khona-ke izesekeli eziguqukayo kuphela ezizokwenza. Lapho usebenzisa izesekeli ezingaguquguquki ezingezona zokuhlobisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphakama kwesisekelo / i-plinth akunakuguqulwa. Uma ukwandisa kakhulu ukuphakama kwemilenze, khona-ke igebe lizohlala phakathi komugqa ongaphansi nekhabethe. Uma yehliswe kakhulu, khona-ke isisekelo ngeke nje silingane. Ibha inamathiselwe emilenzeni ngeziqeshana ezikhethekile zepulasitiki. Uma kunesidingo, i-plinth kulula ukuyisusa.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Amacala amakhabethe ekhishi amile phansi enziwe nge-chipboard elaminishwe ngobukhulu obungu-16 mm. Ukujiya kwento yohlaka, kubiza kakhulu amahinge. Ukwenza icala ngokhuni lwemvelo kungenzeka, kepha inani eliphelele letafula lizoba liphindwe kaningana.

Ubuso bamatafula ezisekelo ekhishini benziwe ngezinhlobo zezinto ezilandelayo:

ukhuni oluqinile luyindlela ebiza kakhulu, izingqimba zokhuni azibekezeleli izinguquko zamazinga okushisa nomswakama ophakeme njalo;
i-veneer - inketho engabizi kakhulu, isisekelo se-facade yi-MDF, i-veneer imbozwe ngokhuni lwemvelo;
Amabhodi e-MDF "afana nokhuni" (ifreyimu) kwifilimu noma apendiwe;
amaphaneli we-MDF aqoshwe (abushelelezi) - ukudweba kunoma imuphi umbala ovela ohlelweni lwe-RAL kungenzeka;
amapaneli e-chipboard ambozwe ngepulasitiki - ukumboza kungaba matte, kucwebezele, kunephethini;
amabhodi we-chipboard kwifilimu enombala noma enjengokhuni.

Izingxenye ezingaphambili ezingabizi kakhulu zenziwe nge-chipboard kwifilimu, kepha ukumbozwa kuyaphuma ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma itshe lomgwaqo liseduze nosinki noma isitofu. Inketho enhle ubuhlakani bebhodi ye-MDF edwetshiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingamane zipendwe kabusha.Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa iminyango noma abakhiqizi ngokufaka ingilazi noma i-lattice. Ingilazi enamanzi ingasetshenziswa njengokufaka ingilazi. I-lattice ifakwa kuma-facade enziwe ngokhuni noma "ukulingiswa kwezinkuni".

Itafula (ikhava) lekhabethe lingenziwa nge:

I-Chipboard kusuka ku-18 mm obukhulu ovalwe ngepulasitiki, itshe elingamanzi
itshe lokufakelwa kanye nemvelo:
ukhuni.

Ikhava yamatshe ibiza izikhathi eziphindwe kaningi, kepha izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Amathebulethi wokhuni abekwa kuphela kumatafula anezingilazi zokhuni. Azihlukani ngokuqina.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Izincomo zokukhetha itafula lekhabethe lekhishi:

amakhabethe anezicabha anomthamo omkhulu, kepha kulula kakhulu ukukhipha into edingekayo ekhabetheni. Akunasidingo sokugoba futhi ufinyelele ngokujulile eshalofini;
lapho ukhetha itafula elinetafula phezulu namadilowa noma obhasikidi, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi akumele kube khona amapayipi, ama-protrusions, izindawo zikagesi ngemuva. Ama-cutout angenziwa odongeni lwangemuva lwekhabethe elilula elineminyango, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuguqula ukujula kwamadraw nge-tandembox guides noma obhasikidi abakhipha insimbi. Uma, ngasizathu simbe, kuyadingeka ukufaka isisekelo esinamadilowa phambi kwamapayipi, khona-ke unga-oda itafula lokujula okungajwayelekile nge-metabox noma i-telescopic guides. Izobiza okungaphezulu. Itshe lomgwaqo elinamabhasikidi lingaqhutshelwa phambili futhi ikhava yokujula okungajwayelekile (ngaphezu kuka-60 cm) inga-odwa, kepha lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuphukeni kwentengo futhi akubukeki kukuhle kakhulu. Uma kunetafula elilodwa kuphela noma lizoma ngokwehlukana, kuzobe kubonakala igebe elikhulu phakathi kodonga netshe lomgwaqo ohlangothini. Izindonga eziseceleni ezinkulu zinga-odwa;
itafula lokusika kufanele libe nobubanzi okungenani obungu-40 cm, ngokufanele ukusuka ku-60 cm;
amatafula anobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-80 cm awafanele ikhishi elincane;
itafula elinomnyango owodwa elinobubanzi bomnyango obungu-50 no-60 cm kungcono esikhundleni salo kube nezicabha ezimbili. Umnyango obanzi awusebenzisi kahle. Lapho ivulwa, ithatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu phambi kwetafula;
ekhishini elincane, akunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amakhabethe anezingqimba ezenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo noma uwalingise. Izinto zekhishi elenziwe ngokhuni lasendulo ngazinye zilahlekelwa yisikhalazo sazo esiningi.

Imithetho yendawo yokuhlala

Izincomo zokubeka amatafula ekhishini:

ungafaki amatafula ekhishi ngekhabethe elivalwe nge-engeli maqondana nesitofu noma i-ovini. Ama-facade azokonakala ngokushesha ekushiseni okungapheli;
uma itafula lizokuma eduze kwesitofu, khona-ke uzodinga futhi insimbi yokuvikela itafula;
Phakathi kukasinki netafula ngaphansi kwehhavini noma isitofu, kulula ukufaka itafula lokusika elineminyango noma amadilowa anobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40. Uma kunekhabethe elilodwa kuphela, khona-ke kungcono ukhethe ububanzi obukhulu uma ubude bodonga bukuvumela. Lokhu kusho inketho yekhishi elincane, lapho usinki, isitofu netafula zikulayini owodwa;
uma kunezisekelo ezimbalwa, kungakuhle ukuthi uzifake kulayini owodwa (uma ubukhulu nokuma kwegumbi kukuvumela);
akunconywa ukumboza amasokhethi, ama-valve kagesi namapayipi amanzi ngamatafula;
ukuphakama kwekhabethe elifakwe ngaphansi kwewindi kufanele kube njengokuthi amabhande avuleke ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokushayeka phezu kwetafula;
amatafula ekhishi anezingilazi zokhuni awanconywa ukuthi abekwe emakamelweni anomswakama kakhulu;
uma i-dishwasher eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ifakwa ekhishini, khona-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyibeka kulayini owodwa eduze kwekhabethe ngaphansi kosinki;
i-facade emboza i-daishisher eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayivuli eceleni, kepha iya phambili. Ngakho-ke, uma umshini wokuwasha izitsha ubekwa engxenyeni yama-degree angama-90 maqondana netafula lezisekelo, khona-ke phakathi kwawo kubalulekile ukubeka ipuleti langaphambili noma isihlangu se-chipboard, ngaphandle kwalokho umnyango wokuwasha izitsha uzoshayisana nesithiyo lapho uvula.