IVolcano Teide - okuheha kakhulu iTenerife
IVolcano Teide esiqhingini saseSpain iTenerife ingesinye sezimangaliso ezimangalisayo zemvelo. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ziza phezulu futhi zibone ipaki elinegama elifanayo minyaka yonke.
IVolcano Teide: imininingwane ejwayelekile
Isiqhingi saseSpain iTenerife singesikhulu kunazo zonke eziqhingini zaseCanary futhi siyisiqhingi sesithathu ngobukhulu sezintaba-mlilo emhlabeni. Ingxenye eyinhloko yalo ihlala iMount Teide (ukuphakama okungu-3718 m), okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu eSpain.
Esithombeni sesathelayithi se-volcano yaseTeide, kubonakala ngokusobala ukuthi inamacala amabili. Ekuqaleni, eminyakeni eyi-150,000 eyedlule, ngenxa yokuqhuma okunamandla, kwakhiwa i-Las Cañadas caldera ("cauldron"). Ubukhulu besilinganiso se-boiler (16 x 9) km, izindonga zaso ezisenyakatho zibhidlikile ngokuphelele, kanti ezaseningizimu zikhuphuka cishe zibheke phezulu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2715. ITeide Peak nentaba-mlilo yayo uPico Viejo (3134 m) kwakheka ngaphakathi kwe-Las Cañadas caldera, nenyakatho uhlangothi lwayo, ngemuva kokuqhuma kamuva.
Manje intaba-mlilo iTeide isesimweni sokulala. Umsebenzi wayo wokugcina wabonwa ngo-1909, ukuqhuma okuncane kwaba ngo-1704 no-1705. Ukuqhuma kuka-1706 kwakunamandla amakhulu - lapho-ke idolobha eliyitheku laseGarachico nemizana eyizungezile labhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Njengamanje, le volcano iyingxenye yeTeide National Park esiqhingini saseTenerife futhi ivikelwe yi-UNESCO.
ITeide National Park
ITeide National Park ihlanganisa indawo eyi-189 km², futhi ayihehi intaba edumile enegama elifanayo.
Ipaki iheha indawo yayo enhle yenyanga eyenziwe nge-volcanic tuff - idwala elinomlilo elikhishwe yi-volcano ngesikhathi kuqhuma. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya nemvula, izithombe ezingavamile ngokuphelele zemvelo namatshe kudalwa kusuka ku-tuff, amagama azikhulumelayo: "Isicathulo seNdlovukazi", "umunwe kaNkulunkulu". Izingcezu eziningi zamatshe kanye nomfula welava owomile, umusi we-hydrogen sulphide odabula imifantu emhlabathini - nansi indlela imithambeka yentaba-mlilo enkulu kunazo zonke eCanary Islands - Teide - ebukeka ngayo.
I-Teide Park ne-Las Cañadas caldera azibonakali ngezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Azikho izinyoka nezilwane eziyingozi lapha, noma kunjalo, njengakuyo yonke iTenerife. Kukhona izibankwa ezincane, onogwaja, ama-hedgehogs, amakati endle.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, lonke iTeide Park eTenerife liyashintshwa: yonke imifino yasendaweni iqhakaza ngemibala egqamile futhi inuka kamnandi.
Kukhuphuka iMount Teide
Ukungena ePaki kaZwelonke kuvunyelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku futhi kukhululekile ngokuphelele.
Ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-2356, lapho kufakwe khona isiteshi esingezansi sokuphakamisa intaba-mlilo, ungafika lapho ngemoto noma ngebhasi, noma ungathenga ukuvakasha kwezivakashi ehhotela. Imoto yekhebula ingafinyelelwa emizileni emine - ukukhetha kuya ngakuluphi uhlangothi lweTenerife okufanele uthole kulo (kusuka enyakatho, eningizimu, entshonalanga noma empumalanga).
Iseluleko! Inani lezindawo zokupaka lilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke uhambo lwemoto kufanele luhlelwe kusenesikhathi. Uhlelo lwamabhasi avamile lungabukwa kuwebhusayithi http://www.titsa.com, ikakhulukazi, esiteshini esisePlaya de las Américas, inombolo yebhasi engu-342, futhi esiteshini esisePuerto de la Cruz, inombolo 348 Puerto de la Cruz.
Uhambo oluqhubekayo lokuya emgodini wentaba-mlilo iTeide eTenerife kungenziwa ngemoto yekhebula, kuzothatha imizuzu eyi-8 kuphela. Isikhathi esihle sokuthatha i-funicular silungile ngemuva kokuvula noma ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini, lapho kunezivakashi ezimbalwa futhi ingekho ulayini.
Okubalulekile! Noma yimuphi umvakashi angakhuphukela esiteshini esingenhla somgwaqo wasemoyeni; kwanele ukuthenga ithikithi lokuhamba. Ungakhuphukela esiqongweni sentaba, ephakeme ukusuka esiteshini, kuphela uma unemvume (imvume) ekhethekile - ungayithola kanjani ichazwe ngezansi.
Kusuka endaweni yesikhulumi esiteshini esiphezulu se-ski lift, ukubuka okuhle kweTeide Park kuvulekile, futhi esimweni sezulu esihle umbukwane uphefumula ngokuphelele: ulwandle nesibhakabhaka zihlangana emkhathizwe ongabonakali, kanti iziQhingi zeCanary zibonakala zintanta emoyeni.
Isikhathi esichithwa esiteshini semoto sekhebula eliphezulu sikhawulelwe. Abavakashi abanemvume yokukhuphukela emgodini bangahlala lapho amahora ama-2, futhi labo abangenayo imvume enjalo - ihora elilodwa. Isikhathi sihlolwa ngesikhathi sokwehla.
Ukusuka esiteshini esingenhla kunemizila eminingi edlula eTeide Park:
- emphemeni wokubuka weLa Forales;
- esiqongweni se-Viejo;
- ITelefforo Bravo Trail - eya emgodini weTeide.
Iseluleko esivela kubagibeli! Udinga ukuhamba amamitha ayi-163 kuphela ukuya emgodini, kepha ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi nomoya onqabile, ezinye izivakashi ziba nokugula okuphezulu kanye nesiyezi. Ukuze uthuthukise inhlalakahle yakho, awudingi ukushesha ngenkathi uphakamisa, kungakuhle ukuthi ume ubambe umoya wakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungayithola kanjani imvume yokuqwala iMount Teide
Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokuvakashela phezulu kakhulu kwentaba-mlilo futhi ubheke emgodini wayo.
- Ehlangothini lentaba, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-3260, kunendawo yokukhosela i-Altavista. Abavakashi ababhuka ukuhlala ubusuku bonke e-Altavista abayidingi imvume - bathola imvume ngokuzenzekelayo yokuhlangana nokuphuma kwelanga emgodini. Indawo yokuhlala ibiza ama-25 €.
- Imvume ingatholakala ku-inthanethi ngokuzimela futhi mahhala. Ukwenza lokhu, kuwebhusayithi ethi www.reservasparquesnacionales.es udinga ukugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo olubonisa usuku nesikhathi sokuvakasha, idatha yepasipoti. Imvume kumele iphrintwe, ihlolwe kanye nepasipoti. Njengoba inani lezindawo lilinganiselwe kakhulu, udinga ukubhalisela imvume okungenani izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kosuku oluhleliwe.
- Kuwebhusayithi ethi www.volcanoteide.com ungathenga ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe phezulu kwentaba-mlilo. Intengo ka-66.5 € ifaka phakathi: ithikithi le-funicular, elihambisana nomhlahlandlela okhuluma isiNgisi neSpanish, imvume yokwenyuka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Esinye isizathu sokuhlala ubusuku endaweni yezivakashi yi-meteor shower. Amakhulu ezinkanyezi zokudubula angabonakala esibhakabhakeni ebusuku ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
I-Funicular eTeide Park
Isiteshi esingezansi semoto yekhebula sisekuphakameni kuka-2356 m, ngaphezulu ngenhla kokuphakama kwamamitha angama-3555. I-funicular imboza leli banga ngemizuzu engu-8.
Amahora wokuvula we-Funicular
| Inyanga | Amahora okusebenza | Umqansa wokugcina | Ukwehla kokugcina |
|---|---|---|---|
| Januwari-Juni, Novemba-Disemba | 9:00-17:00 | 16:00 | 16:50 |
| Julayi-Septhemba | 9:00-19:00 | 18:00 | 18:50 |
| Okthoba | 9:00-17:30 | 16:30 | 17:20 |
Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala ukuhamba ngemoto yekhebula kumahhala. Intengo yamathikithi (ukwehla + ukwehla) kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-13 ubudala ingu-13.5 €, kubantu abadala - 27 €. Kunemihlahlandlela yomsindo ngesiRashiya.
Ungathenga amathikithi e-funicular ukuze ukhuphuke intaba-mlilo iTeide esiteshini semoto yekhebula, kodwa kungcono ukuwathenga kusengaphambili kuwebhusayithi ethi www.volcanoteide.com/. Awudingi ukuphrinta ithikithi, vele ulilande efonini yakho.
Ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimbi (umoya onamandla, ukuwa kweqhwa), ukuphakamisa kungenzeka kungasebenzi. Imininingwane emayelana ne-funicular nesimo semizila yokuhamba ihlala ishicilelwa kuwebhusayithi engenhla ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kungekho ukufinyelela kusayithi, ungashayela +34 922 010 445 bese ulalela umyalezo womshini ophendulayo.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Izimo zezulu: yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokukhuphuka iMount Teide
Isimo sezulu kuTeide sishintshe kakhulu, siyashintsha futhi ezimweni eziningi asibikezeli. Ngelinye ilanga kungafudumala futhi kube ntofontofo, kepha ngakusasa ekuseni izinga lokushisa lingehla kakhulu noma umoya ungaba namandla kangangokuba ukwenyuka kungaphephi.
Ubusika abunazinto ikakhulukazi, ngoba kusebusika eTenerife. Ukuwa kweqhwa okufriza izintambo kuvame ukudala ukuthi imoto yekhebula ime ngokungalindelekile.
Futhi nasehlobo kupholile esiqongweni sentaba. Uma ibhishi libalele futhi lifudumele lifike ku- + 25 ° C, khona-ke kungana noma iqhwa kuTeide. Ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku, umehluko wezinga lokushisa ungafika ku-20 ° C.
Iseluleko! Ukuze ukhuphuke, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nezingubo ezifudumele, futhi izicathulo ezivaliwe noma amabhuzu okuhambahamba kungcono ukugqoka ngokushesha ohambweni. Ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, kunengozi yokuhlaselwa yilanga, udinga ukuletha isigqoko kanye ne-SPF 50 sunscreen.
Okubalulekile ukuthi izivakashi zikwazi
IVolcano Teide iyingxenye yeNational Park enegama elifanayo eTenerife, evikelwe ngumthetho. Akuvunyelwe epaki (ngokwephula umthetho kufanele ukhokhe izinhlawulo ezinkulu kakhulu):
- umlilo;
- khipha noma yiziphi izitshalo;
- thatha uhambe namatshe;
- suka emizileni yezivakashi.
Iseluleko! Kunezindawo zokudlela eziningana eduze kwaseTeide, kepha uma uzonqoba le ntaba, kungakuhle uthathe ukudla namabhodlela amanzi ayi-1.5 litre.
Kuningi okuthiwa "amabhomu wentaba-mlilo" epaki - amatshe aphonswe yintaba-mlilo iTeide ngesikhathi kuqhuma intaba. Igobolondo elimnyama "lamabhomu" lifihla amaminerali acwebezelayo anombala womnqumo - i-olivine - ngaphakathi. Izitolo eziyizikhumbuzo eTenerife zidayisa ubuciko nobucwebe obuhlukahlukene obenziwe ngaleli tshe eliyigugu elincane. Kusemthethweni ukuthekelisa i-olivine esetshenzisiwe isuka eTenerife.
Ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zemvelo ezikhangayo eTeide National Park: