Ayini amakhabethe ensimbi, ama-nuances wokukhetha

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Ngokuvamile, kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngokhuni kanye nezifaniso zalo, ungathola ikhabethe lensimbi, elilungele kakhulu amahhovisi nezitolo, izindawo zezemidlalo nezikole. Amakhabethe wesimanje okugcina izinsimbi ahlukaniswa ngumklamo wawo omuhle nekhwalithi ephezulu, okwenza abe yintandokazi ngenani elikhulu labantu.

Ubuhle nobubi

Amakhabethe ensimbi, ngaphandle kwenhloso yawo, anenani elikhulu lezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa:

ukuqina - ikakhulukazi kuqhathaniswa nekhabethe le-chipboard. Izakhi zensimbi yamalokhi azesabi cishe noma yiliphi ithonya langaphandle, ngakho-ke, ifenisha izohlala isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezineminyango emibili ezenziwe ngensimbi zizibonakalise kahle ikakhulukazi emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu (amachibi okubhukuda, izikhungo zokuzivocavoca, amakhemisi);
amandla - amashalofu wensimbi angamelana nemithwalo esindayo futhi angesabi ukulimala;
ukuqoqwa kalula (noma, uma kunesidingo, ukudlulisa), okusiza ukuthuthwa. Isibonisi esibalulekile uma kunesidingo sokuhamba njalo;
ukusetshenziswa okulula - kulula ukugeza ubuso bensimbi, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka, izingxenye zingashintshwa ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu;
ukumelana nomlilo - uma ihhovisi linamasisefi, kungaqedwa amakhabethe ensimbi okugcina amaphepha abalulekile, nebhokisi lokusabalalisa lensimbi lokuvikela izintambo uma kwenzeka umlilo;
ubungani bemvelo - ukwenziwa kwamakhabethe ensimbi akudingi ukwelashwa ngaphezulu ngama-resins noma amanye amakhemikhali aqinisayo.

Kodwa-ke, ngazo zonke izinzuzo zazo, izingubo zokugqoka zensimbi azinazo izithiyo:

indawo ebandayo - idlala indima uma kubekwa ikhabethe lezinsimbi elineminyango emibili, ngokwesibonelo, egalaji elingashisi ngenkathi ebandayo. Esimweni esinjalo, izinto ngeke zijabulise umnikazi wazo ngemfudumalo emnandi. Inkinga iyanyamalala uma uyisebenzisela ukugcina izinto ezingahloselwe ukugqokwa;
ukukhetha imibala ngemibala - njengomthetho, amakhabethe ensimbi abekade enziwe ekuqaleni anombala ompunga okhanyayo, ongahambisani nabo bonke abanikazi bale fenisha. Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwepende ekhethekile ye-polymer, ikhabethe linganikezwa ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umbala, ngaleyo ndlela ulingene ngokuvumelanayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Futhi kubathandi besitayela seloft, upende wensimbi awulona neze iphutha, kepha kunalokho ulusizo.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Izici zokwakhiwa (imodeli eshiselwe yonke noma egoqekayo) kanye nezinga lokuvikelwa kwesitoreji sensimbi kuncike ngqo enjongweni nasekwenzeni indlela:

izingubo zokugqoka zensimbi, ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina izingubo zangaphandle. Afakwe emahhovisi, emakamelweni okwehlisa impahla, ezikhungweni zemfundo, asetshenziselwa kakhulu izidingo zokukhiqiza (ukugcina ama-ovaroli kubasebenzi) noma kungaba okuvelele kwekhaya lesitayela seloft. Isitoreji sezingubo, njengomthetho, inketho yeminyango emibili, abazama ukuyenza ngamashalofu wezicathulo nezigqoko, kanye nokuhlinzeka iminyango ngezimbobo zokungenisa umoya;
amamodeli wesigqebhezana sensimbi anokusebenza okubanzi aneminyango yokuhambisa yensimbi;
ikhabethe lesicathulo sensimbi - inguqulo emincane enamashalofu okusonga okugcina izicathulo. Imvamisa amakhabethe we-3-4 anamashalofu asayizi ofanayo;
amamodeli we-accounting asetshenziselwa ukugcina amadokhumende ngamanani amancane. Zingaba isigaba esisodwa, izigaba ezimbili, njalonjalo, noma ngaphandle kwamashalofu, okukuvumela ukuthi ubeke amadokhumenti ngokuqondile nangokuqondile. Ubuhle bamamodeli wezigaba eziningi ukuthi ikhabethe lensimbi elezigaba ezimbili lingasetshenziselwa izidingo zabasebenzi ababili ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba isigaba ngasinye sivaliwe ngawodwana. Ikhabethe elinjalo lobufundisi lingaba yinto ejwayelekile noma enokuphepha okwandisiwe, kungcono ukhethe inketho eneminyango emibili uma kunesikhala esikhululekile;
okugciniwe - ama-analogue we-accounting, kepha ukugcina amanani amakhulu emibhalo, okwandisa usayizi wawo;
amamodeli wefayela noma wefayela avumela ukugcinwa okuhlanganisiwe nokuhlungwa kwamafayela. Lezi zimo zinezingqimba ezibekwe kojantshi abashibilikayo. Imvamisa, lezo zindawo zokugcina amahhovisi zihlonyelwa ngengidi emaphakathi evala wonke amadilowa ekhabethe yokufaka kanyekanye. Kunamamodeli anezikhiye zedrowa ngalinye, kanye nedivayisi yokulwa nothintelo engavumeli ifenisha ukuthi iwe lapho idrowa igcwele;
Izikhiya (ikhabethe lezikhwama) ngamakhabethe aphansi ensimbi, asetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezindaweni zokuthenga nezokuzijabulisa, ezitolo ezinkulu, ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nezemidlalo. Kumakhabethe anjalo, izingxenye ezincane zivalwa ngokwehlukana;
ikhabethe lasendlini - isibonelo seminyango emibili esenzelwe ukugcina izingubo, okokusebenza kwasendlini kanye nemishini yokuhlanza, okokuhlanza. Ilokhi yensimbi yasendlini isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhungo;
ikhabethe elinama-roller shutter - umklamo lapho ama-roller shutter esebenza njengeminyango yamaqabunga amabili. Ilungele womabili amagaraji omuntu siqu namapaki emoto amakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukugcina amathayi neminye imishini;
ikhabethe laselebhu - ifenisha yokugcina ama-reagents amakhemikhali, i-laboratory glassware. Isetshenziselwa imishini elula, amadokhumenti neminye imishini. Uma kunesidingo, inguqulo eneminyango emibili ifakwe iminyango yengilazi. Uhlobo oluncane lwelabhoratri lubhekwa njengelokhi lesilinda segesi, lapho kugcinwa khona amasilinda ezishisi zegesi.

IKhabinethi yesimbi yesimanje inezinguquko eziningi ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kokuthandwa kakhulu okubalwe ngenhla, kukhona futhi: amakamelo ezikhali (afakwe isisefo), ababhalisile, omisa, amakhabethe wokusabalalisa, iqembu elihlukile lefenisha yensimbi egalaji.

Uma phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezethulisiwe kusengenakwenzeka ukukhetha imodeli efanelekayo, ungahlala uthola umkhiqizo owakha ifenisha yensimbi ku-oda ngalinye. Izitokisi ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla, zingenziwa ngosayizi ngamunye. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kwesiko kuzohlinzeka kalula ikhasimende ngenketho ye-x, lapho igumbi lezingubo, indawo yezitsha zasendlini, kanye nohlelo lwamathileyi namashalofu amadokhumende angahlanganiswa kwisitoreji sensimbi.

"Masenze ifenisha yoku-oda" - isikhangiso esinjalo esivela ezinkampanini ezikhiqizayo singabonakala kaningi. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umenzi wefenisha yangokwezifiso, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngezibonelo zomsebenzi, uhlole ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo eqediwe, ngoba ifenisha yensimbi akuyona ukuthenga konyaka owodwa.

Izinqolobane

Ukubalwa kwezimali

Ifayela

Ilebhu

Okwezicathulo

Izithandani

Eydijithali

Ezomnotho

Amakamelo okugqoka

Ngama-roller shutter

Ubukhulu nobubunjwa

Ukuma nosayizi wefenisha yensimbi kushiwo uhlobo lomkhiqizo othile. Ngakho-ke ikhabethe lezingubo zokugqoka linomumo oyindilinga, ikhabethe lesikhwama lisesimweni soxande, umehluko ohlangothini walo awubalulekile, ukuma kwamamodeli wokusabalalisa kufana nesikwele.

Imodeli ejwayelekile ye-bivalve enendawo yokugqoka inamapharamitha alandelayo:

ukuphakama 1860 mm;
ububanzi begumbi elilodwa le-wardrobe - okungenani ama-300 mm;
ikhabethe linokujula okungama-500 mm;
isisindo samamodeli wezigaba ezimbili sisuka ku-20 kuye ku-70 kg.

Imikhiqizo enamacembe amabili ikuvumela ukuthi ulingane izinto zokugqoka zangaphandle ezigcwele ekhabethe. Uma kunesidingo sokuhlomisa isenkulisa ngamalokhi, khona-ke ukuphakama kufanele kuvumele ingane ukuthi ifinyelele eshalofini eliphezulu

Isifanekiso sokusatshalaliswa sinokuphakama okungenani okungama-300 mm, ububanzi obungu-600 mm nokujula okungama-500 mm. Umbukiso olula kunawo wonke uzoba nesisindo esingama-25 kg, kepha ukukhiqizwa kwesiko kuzosiza ukwenza ibhokisi lodonga likhanye ngesisindo. Inketho yokusabalalisa ubufakazi bokucekela phansi edingekayo ekubekweni kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi nezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngocingo kungenziwa ukuze kungenzeki ukuyivula ngaphandle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokusika.

Izinhlobo ezinamakhasi ama-Double-accounting kanye nama-archival zinobubanzi obuncane obungama-600 mm, ukuphakama okungu-850 mm kanye nokujula kwama-400 mm.

Izinhlobo zamakhabethe ngendlela yokubeka

Indlela yokukhweza ihlukanisa isitoreji ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

egibele - inomkhawulo womthwalo ophakeme, kepha shiya indawo yamahhala, kwesinye isikhathi evumelana kakhulu (negalaji, indawo yokusebenzela kanye nezezimboni, izindlu zangaphakathi zobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe). Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zefenisha eboshwe odongeni yibhokisi lokusabalalisa kanye nama-mezzanines abekwe odongeni;
phansi-ukuma ukuguqulwa ethandwa kakhulu. Lapho ibekwa phansi, njengomthetho, ikhabethe elikhulu lensimbi lingabamba inani elikhulu lamadokhumenti, amadivayisi noma amathuluzi;
mobile - izakhiwo zamacembe amabili ezihamba ngamasondo, okwenza umsebenzi wokufaka ube lula, ngoba amamodeli asendlini anethuluzi angathuthela kalula endaweni yomsebenzi (ngokwesibonelo, amakhabethe kagesi egalaji noma amamodeli elebhu).

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lapho ukhetha isimo sokuma phansi, kufanele unake izinga laphansi. Ngenxa yokushoda kwemilenze kumamodeli amaningi, kuzoba nzima ukulinganisa ikhabethe lensimbi kabili emagumbini okugqoka, isibonelo, uma phansi kungalingani.

Okuboshiwe

Phansi

Iselula

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Ngaphambi kokukhetha isitoreji sensimbi, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokucacile injongo yokugcina yokusetshenziswa, izidingo zengxenye yezobuchwepheshe esakhiweni, futhi ubale umthwalo. Lokhu kuzothinta ukwakheka, uhlobo lwensimbi nokufakwa.

Indima ebalulekile idlalwa yindawo nemibandela yokubeka ingubo. Ngakho-ke emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu (egalaji noma egumbini elingaphansi, ngokwesibonelo) kungcono ukhethe ikhabethe lesilinda segesi elenziwe ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe, elingesabi umswakama. Kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngezinga lokumelana nokugqekeza uma kuhlelwe ukugeleza okukhulu kwabantu egumbini (kusebenza ezokuphepha kumabhizinisi noma lapho kufakwa khona ikhabethe lesikhwama esitolo noma ejimini).

Ukugcina amadokhumende, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhabethe lensimbi elincane lomklamo ogoqekayo. Kulula ukuthutha, futhi, njengomthetho, kungaqedwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, ezizokwenza ukuthi kufane nekhabethe lensimbi elinamaqabunga amabili noma ikhabethe elilodwa ekwakhiweni kwehhovisi lesimanje kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekela umenzi womsebenzi wokufaka - umuntu ongenalwazi angahlangabezana nobunzima. Izitolo zezinqolobane ezinkulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo (isb. Amasilinda amakhabethe noma ifenisha yodonga lwelebhu, ikhabethe lokusabalalisa) kufanele zifakwe nge-welding.