Ayini amahinji efenisha, izinhlobo zawo

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Namuhla, ngenxa yokuthuthuka okunamandla kobuchwepheshe obusha, izidingo zokwakhiwa nokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo ehloselwe ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zikhuphukile. Izinsimbi ezifakwa ensimbi zanamuhla nezisebenzayo nefenisha yasendlini, izinhlobo zazo ezahlukahlukene, lapho ukuqina kwezinto zasendlini kuncike khona, lapho zisetshenziswa. Ukufakwa okukhethwe kahle kwengeza ukuqina kwefenisha, kuyidlulisela ezingeni eliphakeme lokuklama.

Izinhlobo

Namuhla, inqubo yokuqinisa ifenisha yanamuhla yenziwa ngobubanzi obukhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zamahenjisi efenisha, ukwenza kwawo izinto ezihlukahlukene kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amasethi ekhishi, amatafula asembhedeni ngenjabulo, ukuvala kalula nokuvula amadrowa, amakhabethe, iminyango. Ifenisha yamahinji ngokuya ngenhloso yawo, izici zokuklama, ukufakwa kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo:

izincwadi zokuhamba
i-semi-overhead;
ngaphakathi;
ekhoneni;
okuphambene;
upiyano;
ikhadi;
mezzanine;
unobhala;
ukukhangisa
lombard;
i-pendulum;
i-calcaneal.

Ngaphezulu nangaphezulu

Izindlela zokukhiya zakudala zisetshenziselwa ifenisha, ukungena, iminyango yangaphakathi. Inesimo esihlukile, usayizi, imelana kahle nomthwalo. Banikela ngokuvulwa nokuvalwa kwamahhala komnyango wekhabethe engeli engu-90, bagcine ibhande elisezingeni elifunwayo, futhi bavikele ukuhlanekezelwa. Ama-hinge ananyathiselwe kwikhabethe nengxenye enkulu odongeni lwangaphakathi lwefenisha ohlangothini.

Abaphethe ifenisha bahluke ngaphezulu kokugoba kwesisekelo. Umshini ulungiswa lapho kunesidingo sokufaka iminyango emibili ngasikhathi sinye kolunye uhlangothi olushayayo, kuvulwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Imvamisa, amahinji anjalo asetshenziselwa amasethi ekhishi.

Ama-waybill ayisigamu

I-semi-overhead ne-overhead

Ama-waybill ayisigamu

Ngaphezulu

Ngaphakathi nekhoneni

Izinto zokufaka ifenisha zinokufana okujwayelekile kwehibe lokumboza uhhafu, kepha ngokugoba okujulile, kufakwe ngaphakathi komzimba womkhiqizo, kulungele iminyango yamapensela enziwe ngokhuni, iminyango yekhabethe esindayo. Izindlela zinamathiselwe ema-engele ahlukahlukene nezicabha zefenisha, zisetshenziselwa kabanzi amakhabethe ekhoneni, futhi zinokulungiswa okuhlukile kuya ngempambana yezindiza zokufaka. Amabhandlela ekhoneni akhiqizwa ukukhweza nge-30 °, 45 °, 90 °, 135 °, 175 °. Bangaba nokuvalwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi noma okwehlukile okuvumela umnyango ukuthi uvuleke kahle.

Ikhona

Ngaphakathi

Okuphambene nopiyano

Ifenisha exhumene ne-pivoting angle engu-180, esetshenziselwa kabanzi amakhabethe namakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi. Ihenjsi lixhuma iposi eliseceleni nomnyango ngokuphephile kulayini oqondile.

Isiphathi sokuxhuma siqukethe amapuleti amabili aboshwe ngokhuni, aqiniswa ngokuhambisa komunye nomunye. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-hinge yefenisha ibhekwa njengenketho ephelelwe yisikhathi, ifakwe kuma-swing facade, kweminye imikhiqizo.

Izihibe zepiyano

Upiyano

Okuphambene

Ikhadi

Umnyango wokuxhuma izinto zefenisha uyefana ekwakhiweni kokulungiswa kwepiyano. Ihardware, equkethe amapuleti amabili ahambisanayo axhunywe ngehenjisi, inanyathiselwe ku-facade nakuzimele ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezisezimphethweni. Umshini unosayizi ohlukile, osetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwefenisha ye-retro, amabhasiketi.

UMezzanine nonobhala

I-hinge ifana nentaba engaphezulu futhi ifakwe eminyango yamakhabethe alenga ekhishini. Ukulungiswa kokuvulwa mpo. Isici sayo esikhulu yintwasahlobo.

Amabhandishi efenisha enzelwe amadeski amancane anamabhodi okudonsela phansi kanye nezindonga zangaphambili zefenisha yekhabethe. Isici somshini ukulungiswa okuphindwe kabili, ubukhona bebakaki kanobhala, ukugaya okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kwemigodi enobubanzi obungu-35 mm.

Unobhala

I-Mezzanine

Isikhangiso nelombard

Ihinji ngomklamo wayo ibhekwa njengokuqinisa okufunwa kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukuxhuma i-facade kuphaneli lamanga nge-90 °. Ukufakwa kuvumela iminyango yanoma yisiphi isayizi nokuma ukuvala kalula nangokuthula.

Ifenisha yezingalo ezinamahinji isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwamatafula ekhishi. Kumiswe ekugcineni kwezingxenye zokuxhuma zesakhiwo, okuvumela ukuthi uvule umnyango ama-degree ayi-180.

Hlanganisa

ILombard

I-Pendulum nesithende

Isici esiyinhloko sentaba yikhono lokuvula isakhiwo ngezindlela ezihlukile. Umshini, oluluhlobo lwehadiwe lomnyango, unikeza ukuvuleka kweminyango ngama-degree ayi-180. Ihingi inohlelo lokusebenza olukhethekile kakhulu, lapho lufakiwe, ludinga ukunamathela okulungile nokunembile emiyalweni.

Amahinji alula afakwa ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi zebhokisi, lilungiswe ngezinduku ezincane ze-cylindrical. Umshini usebenza kumigomo yamakhophi ahlanganisiwe. Zisetshenziswa ekwakheni amakhabethe ekhishi anesisindo esincane wezikhala ezincane. Kucatshangelwa ukufakwa kwamahinji kuma-facade engilazi.

I-Calcaneal

I-Pendulum

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Isidingo esibalulekile sakho konke okufakwa yifenisha ukuhambisana kwabo namazinga okuphepha. Imikhiqizo esizayo elula, enikeza ukuhamba okuhambayo kwezingxenye zefenisha, yenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Lapho wenza i-fastener yokuxhuma, umenzi ucabangela izinhlobo kanye nenani lemikhiqizo yefenisha, ngokuya ngalokhu, i-fastener edingekayo iyakhethwa.

Lapho ukhetha amahinji, kudingeka ucabangele izici zawo eziyisisekelo: ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusebenza kwazo, ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene, nokubukeka kwesimodeli. Okudume kakhulu nokufunwayo izindlela zokuxhuma ezenziwe ngethusi nensimbi. Zibhekwa njengezethembeke kakhulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside, azonakalisi, zine-sliding enhle, azikhubazi.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lokuguquguquka nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ukufakwa okulula, amandla okulungisa amahinji wefenisha. Izakhiwo zanamuhla zokubopha zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise i-facade eceleni kwendiza eqondile, enezingqimba nokujula. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso ziboniswa kuvidiyo.

Insimbi

Ithusi

Ukufakwa nokulungiswa

Ukufaka kahle ifenisha, akudingeki ulwazi olukhethekile, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho nezincomo ezinamathiselwe ekuthengweni komkhiqizo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukujwayelana nedivayisi yomnikazi, izinzuzo zayo namandla. Ngaphambi kokufaka amahenjisi wefenisha ngokwakho, udinga ukukhetha indlela enengqondo yokusebenza, nansi:

lungisa amathuluzi adingekayo;
yenza umaki;
shaya izimbobo ezidingekayo;
faka iluphu bese ulungisa.

Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-hinge, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izici zenqubo. Lapho wenza ukumakwa, hlala unembe ekude ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokufaka izihibe, zingathintani. Izifenisha zefenisha kufanele zibe kwi-eksisi efanayo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ileveli yokwakha yokulinganisa.

Lapho wenza ukujula kwezimbobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukushuba kwento okwenziwe ngayo ifenisha.

Isigaba sokugcina sokufakwa ukulungiswa kokufakwa. Inqubo yokulungisa idinga isimo sengqondo sokuzibophezela ngoba ukuthi ukulungiswa kuzokwenziwa kanjani ngendlela efanele kuncike ekusebenzeni kwefenisha. Enye indlela yokulungisa lokhu ngokujula ukucindezela noma ukukhulula i-facade emzimbeni. Ngokuhlanekezela izimbobo ezi-oval, ungaqinisa i-facade ngenkathi usahla. Ukulungiswa kohlangothi kusiza ukugwema izikhala, izikhala phakathi kwengaphambili nohlaka.

Amathuluzi

Imakhaphu

Izimbobo zokubhola

Ukufaka

Amathuluzi wokuhlanganisa

Lapho wenza noma iyiphi inhlangano yefenisha, kufanele ube nesethi yamathuluzi, i-drill kagesi. Idivayisi yokuqala edingekayo i-tape measure. Ngokumaka okunembile, uzodinga ipensela yobulukhuni obumaphakathi. Iheksagoni ngothayi wento eyodwa yokuxhuma izingxenye. I-screwdriver iyithuluzi elingenakubuyiselwa endaweni lokubhola, ukugoqa.

Ungasetha umugqa ocacile engela usebenzisa isikwele. Into esiza kakhulu lapho kuhlanganiswa ifenisha ngummese oblique. Ithuluzi eliqondile lokufaka okulinganayo yi-drill ekhethekile yamahabhu wefenisha. Manje, ngokwazi izinhlobo nezinhloso zamahabhu wefenisha, nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani amahinji wefenisha, ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokukhethwa nokufakwa.