Ukwenza itafula eliseceleni kombhede, wonke ama-nuances ukukwenza ngokwakho
Itafula eliseceleni kombhede ekamelweni lokulala noma elinye ikamelo liyimfanelo edingekayo yefenisha. Ungathenga ikhabethe elenziwe ngomumo kanye nesethi yenye ifenisha, kepha, njengomthetho, izindleko zalo ziphakeme ngokungenangqondo. Ukwakha ifenisha yokuqala, enezindleko eziphansi, ungazama isandla sakho ekwenzeni ikhabethe ngokwakho. Ukuze ube nombono wokwenza itafula eliseceleni kombhede ngezandla zakho, udinga ulwazi mayelana nezinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi, kanye nomsebenzi wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Yini edingekayo ukwenza itshe lomgwaqo
Lapho wenza itafula eliseceleni kombhede okokuqala ngqa, udinga ukuqala ngenketho elula kunazo zonke. Leli yikhabethe elenziwe ngezinkuni elifanele ukubekwa egumbini lokulala, esifundweni noma egumbini lokuhlala. Okunye ongakhetha kukho, njengekhabethe le-TV, kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukukhiqiza.
Amatafula ombhede oqinile wokhuni atholakala ngosayizi abahlukene
Amathuluzi
Ukwenza itafula eliseceleni kombhede ngezandla zakho, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
- i-jigsaw;
- isaha lesiphetho;
- I-Sander;
- i-roulette;
- i-sandpaper;
- ipensela;
- i-drill noma i-screwdriver;
- iqoqo lezikulufo.
Amathuluzi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga umsiki wamahenjisi anobubanzi obungu-35 mm, isethi yamabhithi eneheksagoni yokuqinisekisa, ububanzi bemigodi okumele okungenani bube ngu-8 mm, lapho butholakala ekugcineni - 5 mm. Uzodinga insimbi yokunamathisela emaphethelweni ezingcezwini zokuphela zezingxenye zokhuni. Ukuhlelwa kungathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sehadiwe, kulungiswe kumbala wamapulangwe lapho kwenziwa khona ikhabethe. Inehlangothini lokunamathisela, elifakwa ekugcineni, futhi lifakwe i-ayina ngaphezulu ngensimbi eshisayo ngensinga eyomile noma iyiphi ingubo. Umngcele okweqile ususwa ngommese.
Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi angenhla, uzodinga umbazi "i-engeli engakwesokudla" enerula yokulinganisa. Ukuxhuma amashalofu namapaneli asemaceleni, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuxhumanisa ithawula. Leli thuluzi likusiza ukuthi ubhoboze izimbobo emashalofini ohlangothini nge-drill eduze kwamathosi afakiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, pre-ukubhoboza izimbobo emaphethelweni bese ufaka amathoshi. Ngemuva kwamashalofu, kumakwa ukuze kungadideki ngesikhathi somhlangano. Ngemuva kwalokho amashalofu asetshenziselwa amaphuzu wokunamathisela, ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa izimbobo.
Izinto zokwakha
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungenza kanjani amatafula osayizi ojwayelekile wombhede ngezandla zakho, udinga ukwazi okudingayo:
- Amapaneli ama-4 we-chipboard enamathele noma enye into elinganisa u-45x70 cm ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye eziphezulu, ezansi nezinhlangothi;
- 8 amabhodi wokwenza ifreyimu elinganisa u-7x40 cm;
- Amapaneli ama-4 we-chipboard enamathele noma enye into yokwenziwa kwamabhokisi alinganisa u-17x43.5 cm.
- amadowels 2x1.8 cm nezikulufo 4x1.6 cm;
- uma kuqinisekiswa ngosayizi ka-5x70 mm, kufanele athengwe ngenani lezingcezu ezingama-22;
- iglu yokujoyina;
- i-acrylic sealant;
- ibala lezinkuni.
Kuyafaneleka ukulungiselela zonke izinto kusengaphambili
Ukukhethwa kwento yokwenza ikhabethe kuyehluka kuye ngesabelomali. Izinto ezingabizi kakhulu yi-chipboard.
Lapho ukhetha i-chipboard njengezinto zokwenza itafula eliseceleni kombhede, udinga ukunaka izinga lokuqukethwe kwawo umswakama, okungaholela ekugoqeni komkhiqizo ophelile. I-curbstone nayo ingenziwa ngokhuni lwemvelo, i-MDF, i-plywood noma i-laminate. Ekwenziweni kwama-dowels, imigoqo ye-cranial, imihlahlandlela yokhuni, izitshudeni zohlaka, imiphezulu yamaphethelo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezinzima zokhuni - i-oki, i-beech noma i-birch. Ubukhulu bamabhodi wokwenza ifreyimu kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-40 mm, kuya ngokusebenza kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede, umthwalo walo. Ingemuva kwesakhiwo kuvame ukwenziwa nge-chipboard elaminishwe ngobukhulu obungu-4-6 mm, uma umthwalo obucayi ungalindelekile phansi kwamabhokisi, nawo angenziwa ngalolu daba. Ukuqedela okokusebenza, ungasebenzisa ifilimu yokuzilolonga ngombala nokuthungwa okufana nayo yonke ifenisha esegumbini, embozwe i-acrylic varnish. Ngokhuni lwemvelo, kusetshenziswa ibala noma ukumitha okungenambala.
Nokufakwa
Uma ikhabethe lokuzenzela lenziwa ngamabhokisi, udinga ukuthenga izesekeli ezikhethekile - izindlela zokuqondisa. Njengokunye kokuqondisa, njengoba kungabiza kakhulu, imichilo yamapulangwe emise okwakwa-L ingasetshenziswa, enamathiselwe ezindongeni eziseceleni kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede kusuka ngaphakathi kulezo zindawo lapho kuzoba khona amadilowa.
Uma ikhabethe lizofakelwa umnyango, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulungiswe amahinji okuqinisa. Izindlela zokuphakamisa zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuvuleka komnyango ngokucindezela. Ukuvimbela umnyango ukuthi uvuleke ngokuzenzekelayo, ungahlomisa itafula eliseceleni kombhede nge-latch kazibuthe.
Imilenze emile noma ephakeme-eguquguqukayo, kanye nabasakazi kungasetshenziswa njengehardware yokusekela. Kalula amasondo anomshini wokuthwala ongazungeza ngezindlela ezihlukile. Izinto ezinjalo zilusizo etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede egumbini lokuphumula. Ngeminyango kanye namadilowa, udinga ukuthenga izibambo zokuvula. Isibalo sezibambo, amahinji, ama-guides kuncike kwinani lamadilowa neminyango.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezidingekayo zokwenza itafula eliseceleni kombhede ngezandla zakho
Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-curbstone, udinga ukunquma ngokuma nobukhulu bayo. Kungaba yikhabethe elinomnyango, amadilowa amaningi, aneshalofu elivulekile, noma uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukudweba imidwebo ezokusiza wenze izikhala ezinembile.
Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye
Lapho amasu anezilinganiso eziqondile elungile, ungaqala ukukhiqiza izikhala zekhabhinethi. Okokuqala, umdwebo wamakhadibhodi angenalutho usetshenziswa esihlahleni, bese kuthi ukunqunywa kwentaba kusikwe ncamashi nobukhulu obufakiwe. Ukunganemba kobukhulu bezinto ezisikiwe kungaqeda wonke umsebenzi. Ukusaha kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezingxenye zokhuni kuzonikezwa yi-jigsaw. Ngemuva kwalokho zonke izingxenye zifakwa esihlabathini ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphetho ebushelelezi. Uma isakhiwo singahlelwanga ukuthi sihlotshiswe ngefilimu yokuzinamathisela, kulesi sigaba kufanelekile ukuphatha yonke imininingwane yetafula eliseceleni kombhede ngebala.
Ngemuva kokucubungula izingxenye ezisikiwe, ungaqala ukubhoboza izimbobo ze-fasteners kanye nokufakwa. Lapho kukhethwa amahinji, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni e-facade kuya engxenyeni emaphakathi yomgodi kufanele libe yi-22 mm. Ngamahinji anobukhulu bokufika obungama-35 mm, ukumakwa kwenziwa phezulu nangaphansi komnyango. Ukulungisa ishelufu, udinga ukushayela amathoshi ama-4 ezinhlangothini zetshe lomgwaqo (amabili ohlangothini ngalunye). Imigodi yamadosi yenziwa ngaphezulu, engxenyeni engezansi yodonga nasekhondweni eliphezulu. Uma kwenziwa ikhabethe likasinki lokuzenzela, umgodi wobubanzi obufanele usikwa otafuleni lapho kuzolungiswa khona usinki.
Zonke izimbobo ezidingekayo zilungiselelwe ngemininingwane
Ukumaka
Ukuhlanganisa
Ngaphambi kokwenza ikhabethe ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuhlanganisa ifreyimu yalo yokhuni: ama-slats angu-7 cm ububanzi aboshelwe ndawonye ngezikulufo noma ngezikulufo, akha ifreyimu engunxande. Amakhona wohlaka kumele aqonde, lokhu kuhlolwe ngethuluzi lokulinganisa elifanele. Ngemuva kwalokho, phezulu kwetafula eliseceleni kombhede - itafula lethebula - linamathiselwe kuhlaka olungunxande. Ngokwethembeka, amaphuzu okunamathiselwe afakwe ngokungeziwe ngengcina yokhuni. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ingxenye engenhla, izindonga ezisemaceleni ziyahlangana, ekugcineni izindonga zangemuva nangaphambili.
Ngaphakathi kohlaka, ama-slats emihlahlandlela anamathiselwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhokisi uqobo lwenziwa kanjena:
- okungenalutho okwenziwe ebhokisini kubekwe endaweni eyisicaba, ngosizo lwe-drill yokuqinisekisa, izimbobo zenzelwe ukuqinisekiswa;
- umzimba uphendukile kusuka ezikhaleni zebhokisi. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwamakhona wesakhiwo ngesikwele;
- phansi kwebhokisi kuhlanganiswe kusuka ku-fiberboard - kufanelana nohlaka kusuka emapheshaneni, kubethelwe ngezikopelo ezincane ezingama-25 mm;
- imihlahlandlela inamathiselwe kumajoyini ekhoneni aphansi.
Ukuphela kwenqubo eyinhloko, ukuthi ungenza kanjani itafula eliseceleni kombhede ngezandla zakho, ukubopha kwezibambo, imilenze noma amasondo, kanye nomklamo wokuhlobisa womkhiqizo ophelile.
Sinamathisela ibha kuphaneli eliseceleni
Yonke imichilo inamathiselwe ebangeni elifanayo
Iphaneli yohlangothi lwesibili ifakiwe ngaphezulu
Uqedile uhlaka
Ukulungiswa kwephaneli ephezulu
Ukulungiselela isikhonkwane
Ukufaka isikhonkwane, udinga iglu yezinkuni
Ukukhweza isikhonkwane
Uzimele onepaneli ephezulu
Imaka imihlahlandlela
Inamathisela imihlahlandlela
Ukulungisa imihlahlandlela
Umphumela wokufaka
Iphaneli eseceleni kwedrowa
Ifreyimu yedrowa
Silungisa phansi kwebhokisi
Itafula eliseceleni kombhede ngaphandle kwamaphaneli angaphambili
Iqedile izifanekiso zobuso
Ukufaka ingcina ngaphansi kwe-bezels
Ukuhlobisa
Itafula lokuzenzela eliseceleni kombhede lingaba umhlobiso wokuqala wegumbi. Ukwenza lokhu, kungakhiwa ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ungakha i-nightstand yesitayela sakudala uma usebenzisa i-pastel shades yepende (ophuzi, isihlabathi, upinki ophaphathekile, okuluhlaza okotshani). Kulokhu, imikhawulo yetshe elijikayo ihlotshiswe ngombala omhlophe, nangezinto ezinemibala ngazinye, kufaka phakathi ingxenye ephezulu nomnyango. Udinga ukunamathisela ukubunjwa kokhuni noma kwepulasitiki emnyango, bese ucezu lwengilazi noma ipulasitiki ebonakalayo isike ngosayizi wayo kupuleti. Ukubunjwa kufanele kupendwe ngombala ohlukile kumbala we-facade.
Lapho uhlobisa itafula eliseceleni kombhede, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke isitayela nokuhlobisa kwegumbi lonke ukuze umkhiqizo ungagqame ekwakhiweni okuphelele.
Esikhundleni sokuhlobisa umkhiqizo ophelile, ungasebenzisa imibono yasekuqaleni yokwenza itafula eliseceleni kombhede kusuka kuzinto ezilahliwe:
- itafula eliseceleni kombhede kusuka emapotimendeni amadala: ngoba lokhu udinga ipotimende elidala, elinanyathiselwe kuhlaka olunemilenze. Icala langaphandle lingapendwa noma lihlotshiswe ngamasu we-decoupage.
- ikhonsoli etafuleni elidala - ngalokhu udinga itafula lekhofi elidala, okususwa kulo uhhafu. Enye ingxenye inanyathiselwe odongeni, ipendwe ngombala ogqamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ikhabethe ledeski elidala ngokumane ulinamathisele odongeni - uthola ikhabethe elenga ngokungavamile.
- iladi elincane lamapulangwe, umgqomo, isihlalo, inqwaba yezincwadi eziboshwe ngebhande - konke lokhu kungasetshenziswa njengamatafula asembhedeni.
- ibhokisi elejwayelekile lokhuni lingenza itafula eliseceleni kombhede ngamashalofu avulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunamathisela imilenze kuyo, noma ukuyilungisa odongeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imibono eminingi engajwayelekile yokuthi ungayenza kanjani itafula eliseceleni kombhede ngezinto zokwakha, ezingabonakala esithombeni.