Izinketho zokuphakamisa izindlela zombhede, ama-nuances wokusebenza
Kumafulethi, ikakhulukazi amancane, inkinga yangempela ukungabi nendawo yamahhala. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi babo bafuna noma iziphi izindlela zokonga isikhala esisebenzisekayo. Indlela yokuphakamisa umbhede ingaba usizo olukhulu kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuzokhulula ingxenye yendawo yokuhlala. Cabanga ngezici zemiklamo ehlukene yezindlela zokuphakamisa nemibhede.
Inhloso yezinqubo
Izindlela zokuphakamisa zivumela ukwandisa imisebenzi yemibhede futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhulule ingxenye yendawo yokuhlala yendlu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu. Owokuqala wenza kube lula ukuhambisa umbhede ume mpo bese uwufaka ekhabetheni. Futhi ungayiguqula ibe enye ifenisha isikhathi lapho umbhede ungasetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela uvule indawo yokuhlala eyindlala.
Indlela yesibili yengeza umbhede amandla okugcina izinto zasendlini, ilineni nezingubo. Ibhokisi layo libekwe ngaphansi kombhede okhuphukayo. Isixazululo esinjalo singasusa isidingo sokuthenga ikhabethe lezindwangu, likuvumela ukuthi wonge imali nendawo yokulala, okuzodingeka ukufaka le fenisha.
Ukuphakamisa imibhede kunezinye izimfanelo eziwusizo:
- Bagcina izinto ngokucophelela - indawo yokulala ivala ibhokisi ngokuqinile futhi ayivumeli uthuli lungene;
- Banokubukeka kobuhle - okombhede kungafakwa kalula ebhokisini futhi umbhede ubukeka umuhle kakhulu;
- Zenza kube lula ukuhlanza - uthuli alunqwabelani ngaphansi kombhede onjalo futhi luyohlale luhlanzekile lapho.
Ukuphakamisa nokubamba indawo yokuhlala, kufakwa izindlela ezikhethekile
Izinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zabantu abaphakamisa imibhede:
Ngokwenziwa ngesandla
Lokhu ukuphakamisa okulula kakhulu kombhede. Isimiso salo sokusebenza sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla omzimba womuntu, ngoba alinawo amayunithi amandla ahlawulela isisindo sombhede ophakanyisiwe. Izinzuzo zezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla: intengo ephansi, ukuqina nokuthembeka.
Akunconywa ukufaka izindlela zokuphakamisa ngesandla emibhedeni yezingane. Ingane kungenzeka ingakwazi ukubhekana nokusonga umbhede yodwa futhi ilimale.
Intwasahlobo ilayishiwe
Njengokuphakamisa, izindlela ezinjalo zisebenzisa imithombo yamakhoyili, ethatha ingxenye yomthwalo futhi ikusize kakhulu ukuguqulwa kombhede. Uma kunesidingo sokunciphisa amandla womshini, kwanele ukususa iziphethu, kodwa ukukhuphula akunakwenzeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziphethu ziyelula kancane, amalunga ayaguga, futhi ekugcineni indlela kufanele iguqulwe.
On gas absorbers ukushaqeka
Le ndlela yokuphakamisa intofontofo ngoba ithatha wonke umthwalo lapho uvusa umbhede. Le mfanelo ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede ngendlela enjalo yabesifazane, intsha kanye nabantu abakhubazekile.
Umshini onjalo wokuphakamisa umbhede usebenzisa isifutho segesi njengeyunithi yamandla. Siqukethe isilinda esigcwele umfutho ophakeme we-nitrogen, i-damper kawoyela ne-piston enentonga.
Umshini wokushaqeka wegesi uqukethe:
- Amapuleti ensimbi namakhona;
- Steel oluvala amasondo;
- Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi.
Amapuleti namakhona kufakwe endaweni yokulala nasezinhlangothini zebhokisi. Lapho kwehliswa, amapuleti azungeza kuma-asi futhi ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kuyacindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyenziwe isisindo sebhasi. Lapho uphakamisa, umfutho wegesi uphusha i-piston ngenduku, ehumusha kahle umbhede endaweni eqondile.
Amandla wamakheshi egesi akhonjiswa eNewtons (N). Imibhede idinga izindlela ezinomthamo osuka ku-600 N kuye ku-2200 N.
Okuwukuphela kokwehla kokuphakama okunokuphakanyiswa kwegesi yizindleko zayo eziphakeme, okuthi, nokho, zivunyelwe ngokusebenziseka kwazo nokuqina kwazo kalula.
Ubukhulu nezici
Imibhede iyahlukahluka ngezici eziningana, ngayinye ebalulekile lapho ukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yokuphakamisa umbhede.
Ubukhulu
Ubude - ubude obujwayelekile bemibhede yabantu abadala busendaweni esukela ku-200 kuye ku-220 cm, ezinganeni - kusuka ku-120 kuye ku-190 cm.Ububanzi buya ngenani lemibhede. Imibhede yezingane ingama-60-70 cm ububanzi, imibhede engashadile engu-90-100 cm, ububanzi bemibhede ephindwe kabili buvela ku-120 kuye ku-160 cm.
Ukuphakama kukhethwa ukuze kube lula kubasebenzisi bayo ukuthi balale futhi bavuke (ezinganeni - eziphansi, kubantu abadala - ngaphezulu). Inhlanganisela yobude nobubanzi ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebekiwe ingahluka kakhulu futhi ikhethwe ngokuya ngezifiso zalabo abazolala kuyo.
Imibhede elinganisa u-160x200 cm, ngomshini wokuphakamisa ophakamisa igesi, ingabhekwa njengeyizilinganiso zamamodeli aphindwe kabili. Yonke le mingcele inomthelela ekukhetheni kwe-hoist kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izici.
Isisindo sombhede sithonywe kakhulu kumatilasi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zayo futhi isisindo sabo singahluka kakhulu. Isisindo sengxenye yombhede ophakanyiswayo yiyona nto eyinhloko ekunqumeni uhlobo namandla omshini wokuphakamisa odingekayo. Isibonelo, indlela yasentwasahlobo ayifanele kakhulu ukuphakamisa umbhede ophindwe kabili ngomatilasi wamathambo, ingasaphathwa eyenguqulo yesandla. Futhi embhedeni owodwa onomatilasi wamagwebu, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yegesi ebizayo ngeke kube nezizathu.
Umklamo
Imibhede enemishini yokuphakamisa inezinhlobo ezimbili zedizayini - ngokukhuphuka okuvundlile kombhede nangokuphakama kombhede wonke ume mpo (ikhabethe lezingubo). Umbhede ungawuphakamisa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokulungiswa okuhambisana nezinga lebhokisi eliqondile enqamula kulo, noma ulivule njengencwadi, kusukela onyaweni lombhede.
Ngaphezu konyawo, noma iluphi uhlangothi lombhede lungaphakanyiswa uma indlela yokuphakamisa ifakiwe ngokuhlukile. Ukuphakamisa ohlangothini kuyadingeka ezimweni lapho, ngenxa yezizathu zokubekwa kahle, kunqunywe ukuthi kubekwe imibhede eceleni eceleni kodonga.
Zonke izinketho zibandakanya ukufakwa kokulinganisa kwamadivayisi amabili okuphakamisa ohlobo olufanayo ebhokisini. Ngohlobo lombhede owodwa walolu mklamo, noma iyiphi idivayisi yokuphakamisa ilungile. Emakamelweni aphindwe kabili, njengomthetho, kukhiqizwa igesi, kungakhathalekile isisindo sombhede.
Kukhona nezinketho ezimbili zokuphakamisa umbhede wezingubo zokugqoka. Umbhede uphakama kungaba ngebhodi lezinyawo noma eceleni. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zigameko, ushintsho lungenziwa ngomzamo omncane kakhulu uma indlela yokuphakamisa yalo mbhede isebenzisa ukuphakamisa igesi. Kepha amandla ayo ngokuhluka ngakunye ngohlobo lombhede owodwa azohluka. Lapho uphakamisa ohlangothini, ilifti elayishwa entwasahlobo ingasetshenziswa. Idivayisi yesandla imvamisa ayisetshenziselwa lo mklamo.
Ukufaka ilifti enamandla kakhulu embhedeni akunconywa, ngoba kulokhu kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwehlisa noma ukukhulisa ifreyimu. Amandla adingekayo anganqunywa ngesilinganiso se-10 N ngekhilogremu elilodwa lesisindo sesakhiwo esiphakanyiswayo.
Kunezinye izinto ezintathu okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwensimbi yokuphakamisa:
- Imodi yokusebenza - ukukhulisa njalo indawo yokuhlala noma ngezikhathi ezithile;
- Amandla omzimba walowo ozolala kuwo;
- Intengo yokuphakamisa - izindleko zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi wokuphakamisa ziyehluka nge-oda enkulu, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abasebenzisi abazobe belungele ukukhokha imali yokugibela okubizayo ngokungadingekile.
Kuvundlile
Kuqondile
Imithetho yokusebenzisa okuphephile
Lapho usebenzisa imibhede yokuphakamisa, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula yokuphepha:
- Umbhede we-wardrobe osendaweni emi mpo kufanele unamathele ngokuphepha odongeni;
- Lapho uphakamisa futhi ikakhulukazi lapho wehlisa imibhede, kunconywa ukuma ohlangothini lwesakhiwo;
- Uma usebenzisa idivaysi ene-absorber spring spring noma i-manual eyodwa, indawo esezingeni eliphakeme kufanele ilungiswe ngokwengeziwe ngokusekelwa okukhethekile.
Aphephe kakhulu ngamadivayisi wokuphakamisa igesi. Babamba umbhede ngokuphepha endaweni ephakanyisiwe, ngoba i-piston lift igesi inwetshwe ngokuphelele futhi kulesi simo ayikwazi ukwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Amanye amafemu anikela ngesigcini sokuphakamisa igesi entongeni yegesi entweni, kodwa lokhu kwenzelwa abathengi abaqaphele ngokweqile. Umbhede, ngokwesisekelo, awukwazi ukuwa phansi kakhulu. Noma kungazelelwe ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi ngokuzumayo kwehluleka, umbhede uzokwehla kancane ngenxa yesibili.
Ukuthembeka
Zonke izindlela zokuphakamisa imibhede zihlukaniswa ngokuthembeka okuphezulu. Kepha lapha udinga ukwenza ukubhuka - lokhu kubhekisa kwimikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abahlala ezikhundleni ezihola phambili ezimakethe zalawa madivayisi futhi abathole ukwethenjwa abathengi. Isibonelo, amaJalimane abhekwa njengamakheshi amahle kakhulu egesi, kanye namadivayisi entwasahlobo ase-Italy.
Ekuphakameni kwentwasahlobo, umthwalo oyinhloko usentwasahlobo uqobo, okuholela ekugqokeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi alolu hlobo awakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo eyengeziwe endaweni yokulala. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, iziphethu kwesinye isikhathi ziyaphuma futhi zeluleke kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, iwaranti kubo ayidluli iminyaka emihlanu.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwegesi kunewaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 futhi yenzelwe ukukhuphula nokwehlisa umbhede okuyizinkulungwane ezingama-20, okukhombisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwensimbi ephakamisa igesi. Umshini onokwethenjelwa nohlala isikhathi eside yidivayisi enanyathiselwe ngesandla. Isizathu silula - akukho lutho lokwephula lapho.
Ekuphetheni, izeluleko zokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukuphakama kombhede okulungile. Kwemibhede eyodwa elula, amadivayisi entwasahlobo alungile. Kepha, uma isabelomali sivumela, kusengcono ukukhetha igesi. Intengo yayo ephezulu izozithethelela - le divayisi izosebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Yebo, inguqulo yemanuwali ilungele imibhede emincane engadingeki ukuthi ivulwe kaningi.
