Ungabeka kanjani igumbi lokugqoka ekhabetheni leKhrushchev, izinketho zesithombe
I-Khrushchev yifulethi elincane elingalingene ifenisha eningi. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezi zakhiwo ezinjalo bavame ukuba nobunzima obuthile ngokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokugqoka elihlukile. Nguye ohlinzeka ngokuhlala ngokunethezeka efulethini, ngakho-ke abaninikhaya bacabanga ukusebenzisa imibono eyahlukahlukene engajwayelekile yokuyihlela. Imvamisa, igumbi lokugqoka eKhrushchev lenziwa esikhundleni se-pantry.
Izidingo
Amafulethi amaningi anamagumbi okugcina amancane. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene ezingadingekile, ngakho-ke, ukuzivumelanisa nezinjongo ezinenzuzo kuthathwa njengesisombululo esihle kunazo zonke zomnikazi wefulethi.
Ukuthola igumbi elikahle nelikahle lokusetshenziswa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kumele lihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:
- akuvunyelwe ukuthi i-pantry inendawo engaphansi kwamamitha-skwele ama-2, ngoba kuzoba nesikhala esincane sokwakha igumbi lokugqoka elifanele, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlela wonke amashalofu namakhabethe adingekayo lapha;
- Kunconywa ukuthi ubone kusengaphambili ubukhona kuleli gumbi lendawo eyanele yokushintsha izingubo, futhi futhi okuphambene nalo, isibuko esikhulu sokuphakama okuphelele komuntu ngokuqinisekile sifakiwe noma sinamathele odongeni;
- njengoba kuhlelwe ukwenza ikamelo lokugqoka endaweni yokudlela, i-pantry kufanele ifakwe uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olusezingeni eliphakeme ukuze iphunga elingathandeki lingaveli egumbini;
- indawo ekhethekile yabelwe izingubo zangaphandle, futhi ukuphakama kwayo akunakuba ngaphansi kuka-1.5 m, futhi ukujula kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.5 m;
- Kunconywa ukwenza indawo esetshenziselwe kuphela izingubo ezimfishane, futhi ukujula kwayo kufanele kube ngu-0.5 m nokuphakama okungenani okungu-1 m.
Uma igumbi lokugqoka elenziwe ngekhabethe eKhrushchev lingahlangabezani nezidingo ezingenhla, lapho-ke ngeke kube lula ukulisebenzisa, ngakho-ke ngeke libhekane nenhloso yalo.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile enqubeni yokwakha igumbi elinjalo afaka:
- kwakhiwa igumbi elincanyana ngokweqile noma elide, eliqinisekisa ukuthi alikho ithuba lokuhlela kahle;
- igumbi elincane kakhulu alifanele izinhloso ezihleliwe, ngakho-ke uma lincane kakhulu ngosayizi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungawufaki umqondo.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufunda ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokwakha igumbi elinjalo, ungaqhubeka nenqubo eqondile yokwakha igumbi lokugqoka.
Inhlangano yangaphakathi
Ungalakha kanjani igumbi lokugqoka kusuka ephentini eKhrushchev? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunquma ngenhlangano yangaphakathi. Imibono ehlukene ingahlanganiswa, ehilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile zangaphakathi, kepha ifenisha ivame ukufakwa lapha:
- amakhabethe okugcina izingubo zangaphandle, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukugqoka kwansuku zonke;
- amashalofu ahlelwe ngaphansi kwezingubo, futhi kuphela lezo zinto ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke ezigcinwa kuzo, ngakho-ke zizoshintsha kucatshangelwa isikhathi sonyaka esishintshayo;
- ikhwalithi ephezulu neyunifomu yakhiwe, okuvumela umuntu ngamunye ukuthi azihlole ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi afune izinto ezifanele egumbini;
- kufakwe isibuko esikhudlwana, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube ukuphakama okugcwele komuntu, ukuze ukwazi ukuzihlola ngokuphelele.
Uma ubukhulu bekamelo buvumela, ungangeza ngokwengeziwe usofa noma i-ottoman yokuhlala.Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe inhlangano ngendlela yokuthi ekhoneni elikude kakhulu kunamakhabethe lapho kugcinwa khona izingubo zangaphandle. Amashalofu asondelene nezingubo zokugqoka kwansuku zonke kufanele atholakale. Phambi kokuphuma, isikhala esincane esisele sokushintsha izingubo, futhi kulapho isibuko kufanele sibe khona.
Lapho ufunda izindlela zokuhlela isikhala, kukhethwa okukodwa kokunye:
- okuqondile - inhlangano enjalo ifanele igumbi elinobude obubonakalayo. Egumbini elinjalo, wonke amakhabethe namashalofu atholakala ezindongeni ezinde, futhi isibuko esikhulu sivame ukufakwa ekugcineni. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukuhamba kalula phakathi kwamashalofu, ehlola okuqukethwe kwabo ukuthola izinto ezidingekayo. Uzokwazi ukushintsha izingubo aqalaze esibukweni;
- i-angular - lolu hlu lufanelekile uma igumbi lokugqoka lincane kakhulu. Ayikho nje indlela yokubeka ikhabethe elijwayelekile lapha. Kukhethwa ikhabethe lekhoneni elibanzi, futhi kulapha lapho kuzotholakala izinto eziyinhloko nezinye izinto zokugcina. Kuvunyelwe ukubeka amashalofu ezindongeni uma kunesikhala salokhu. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamadilowa ekhabethe, okwandisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kokusebenzisa ifenisha;
- ukufana - kufanelekile uma igumbi lilide futhi libanzi, ngakho-ke lapha kungenzeka ukufaka amakhabethe amabili atholakala maqondana. Izinto eziningi zingangena egumbini lokugqoka elinjalo, kepha esakhiweni seKhrushchev ngezandla zakho, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlela isikhala ngale ndlela, ngoba amakamelo mancane kakhulu ngosayizi;
- okwenziwe ngo-n - le ndlela yenhlangano ilungele igumbi elingunxande. Ukuhlelwa okulungile kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa yonke indawo etholakalayo ngendlela efanelekile nangendlela efanelekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukukhulisa induduzo nobubanzi, kusetshenziswa izitebhisi, izinduku, amabhokisi ekhoneni noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Ngakho-ke, kuya ngenhlangano efanelekile yesikhala ukuthi ikamelo lokugqoka lizoba likhulu futhi lisebenze kahle kangakanani. Ukukhethwa kokuhlelwa okuthile kuncike ngokuphelele kububanzi nobude begumbi elikhona.
Umugqa
Ubunjiwe
Ikhona
Izindlela zokunamathisela amashalofu nama-hanger
Imvamisa, eKhrushchev, ama-pantry aguqulwa abe amakamelo okugqoka. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ifenisha efanelekile egumbini lokugqoka bese unamathisela amashalofu ahlukahlukene kanye nama-hanger, futhi imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukubeka ikhabethe eligcwele.
Ukulungiswa kwamashalofu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha ekuqaleni kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ngabe zonke lezi zinto zizothengwa sezenziwe ngomumo noma zizokwakhiwa ngesandla. Lapho uthenga izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphakeme, inqubo yokwakha amashalofu noma iziphanyeko ayidingi utshalomali olubalulekile.
Okuvame ukukhethwa ukulungisa izihlanganisi:
- ukusekelwa kweshalofu okujwayelekile kunokwethenjelwa futhi akubizi, kepha uma uhlela ukwenza idizayini engajwayelekile, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izinto ezithokozisayo;
- ngokubopha okusheshayo, ukubopha "ekhoneni" kubhekwa njengokulungile, futhi futhi kunokwethenjelwa okukhulu, futhi kumelana nemithwalo ebalulekile, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi amashalofu noma iziphanyeko zizowela ngaphansi kwesisindo sezinto;
- ukuthola ukulungiswa okukhangayo nokucocekile, kukhethwa imikhiqizo yohlobo lwe-FIX, futhi uma kunesidingo, ngeke kube nzima ukuqaqa amashalofu;
- Izihlanganisi zamaPelican zibhekwa njengezinhle, futhi zibhekwa njengezinhle kakhulu, ngoba zingasetshenziselwa amashalofu anosayizi ohlukile, ngakho-ke uma kusetshenziswa amashalofu ahlukahlukene, awudingi ukusebenzisa okokuqina okuhlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukunamathisela amashalofu noma iziphanyeko egumbini lokugqoka endlini, futhi kulokhu kungasetshenziswa okokufaka izinto ezahlukahlukene nezinto.
IsiPelican
Izibopho eziyisisekelo
Amakhona
Ngabe ngidinga umnyango
Njengoba amakamelo okugqoka enziwa eKhrushchev esikhundleni sephenti, isithombe somphumela womsebenzi singabukwa ngezansi, kubalulekile ukulungisa umnyango ukuze uhlukanise igumbi kwamanye amakamelo, kanye nokuthola ukuphela okuphelele nokuhehayo. Umsebenzi wokulungisa uphothulwa ngokufaka umnyango ofana nombala.
Uma igumbi lincane kakhulu, kuvunyelwe ukuqaqa umnyango, futhi okuqukethwe ikhabethe kukhishwa kancane ngaphandle kwesikhala esivaliwe, kepha lesi sixazululo asivamisile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba iphaseji alibukeki likhanga kakhulu ngemuva komsebenzi.Imvamisa igumbi likhona ekhoneni, futhi kulokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lingavalwa ngokuphelele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lingaphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi i-pantry lihlanganiswa nekhabethe elithile elikhangayo nelibanzi, futhi kulokhu iminyango iyasuswa kulo. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka hhayi umnyango ojwayelekile waleli gumbi, kodwa umnyango oshibilikayo noma wejingi, futhi kulokhu isikhala esiningi esikhululekile ngeke sidingeke phambi kwaso, esingajwayelekile ukutholakala efulethini elincane.
Ukuhlobisa nokukhethwa kwefenisha
Wonke umnikazi wendawo yokuhlala ufuna ukuthi wonke amakamelo akhange, akhanye futhi ahluke. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kunakwe kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwephenti eliguquliwe. Kufanele ibukeke kahle futhi kufanele kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, yonke ifenisha ikhethwe ngesitayela esisodwa, futhi kuvunyelwe futhi ukunamathela kusiqondisi esithile senkambiso ngenkathi kwenziwa umklamo. Imvamisa, kukhethwa i-classic noma i-high-tech, futhi ukukhetha kuncike ngokuphelele kokuthandwa ngabanikazi bezindlu ngokwabo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi unake hhayi kuphela ifenisha namashalofu anezingubo zokugqoka, kodwa futhi nokufakwa, njengoba izibambo ezinhle nabangajwayelekile bengabanikazi banganikeza noma yiliphi igumbi elihlukile nelokuqala.
Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukwakha ifenisha ehlukile ngezandla zabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bangasebenzisa imibono yabo eyingqayizivele nezixazululo. Amakhabethe amancane angena ngaphakathi ngokuvamile afakwa amakhabethe amancane noma amakhona, amashalofu nesibuko. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungathenga noma uzenzele i-ottoman encane noma usofa.
Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho
Kulula ukwenza kabusha i-pantry ejwayelekile etholakala ku-pantry, ngakho-ke le nqubo yenziwa kalula ngesandla. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswa izigaba ezilandelanayo:
- okokuqala, kudwetshwa umdwebo obheka ubukhulu begumbi elikhona, futhi kufanele ucabangele umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukwakhiwa kabusha, ukufakwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi, kanye nokukhanyisa okunekhono nokungenisa umoya;
- izinto ezisetshenziselwa umsebenzi ohleliwe, okudingeka ukubala inani elidingekayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- izindonga zegumbi zilungiselelwe, okuvame ukudilizwa kuzo izinto zokuqeda ezindala, futhi ukuqondanisa kwenziwa futhi;
- ukuqeda igumbi kuqala ngokuhambisana nezifiso zabanikazi;
- ngenkathi kudalwa ikhava yodonga esezingeni eliphakeme, izintambo zikagesi zibekwa ezindaweni zokuxhuma esikhathini esizayo kwamalambu wokukhanyisa, futhi izimbobo ezincane zokungenisa umoya zinikezwa;
- izinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi zifakiwe, zihlelwe kusengaphambili, futhi kubalulekile ukulandela njalo ukuhlela okwenziwe ngaphambilini;
- amadivayisi wokukhanyisa ahlukahlukene axhunyiwe, futhi kungakuhle ukubeka izibani ze-LED emabhokisini ahlukene, okusiza kakhulu ukuseshwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene kuzo;
- kunikezwa ithuba lokungenisa umoya, ngoba uma kungenjalo kuzovela iphunga elingemnandi nelingasuseki lapha, futhi kuyadingeka ukufaka izinto ezikhethekile zokuvikela amabhu;
- amashalofu ahlukene nezinye izinto zilungisiwe, zenzelwe ukuhleleka okunethezeka nokwazi izinto.
Ukudweba
Ukulungisa amashalofu enkuni
Odonsa egumbini lokugqoka
Ipulangwe lisetshenziswa njengezansi kwebhokisi
Izindlela ezihlehlisekayo
Amashalofu ahlukaniswa ngokwahlukana
Ukuhlangana kwamashalofu alenga
Abakaki bamapayipi abalenga
Ngakho-ke, kulula impela ukuguqula i-pantry, etholakala eKhrushchev, ikwenze igumbi lokugqoka. Kulokhu, basebenzisa imibono yabo, izifiso kanye nezinto abazithandayo. Umphumela uba igumbi elinethezekile, elenza imisebenzi eminingi nelingajwayelekile. Zonke izinto zangaphakathi ziqukethwe lapha, futhi ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala, zonke izicathulo, izikhwama noma ezinye izinto zingafakwa lapha. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle zonke lezi zinto ukuze izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zibonakale, futhi izinto ezithile zonyaka zikumadilowa akude kakhulu. Isici esibalulekile saleli gumbi yisibuko, futhi uma ushiya isikhala esincane phambi kwaso, ungashintsha izingubo ngqo phambi kwaso, ukhethe ingubo efanelekile ngenhloso ethile.
Isithombe
