Yini i-ohaben futhi kungani wayethandwa eRussia
Bayanda abantu abanesithakazelo emlandweni waseRussia. Imvamisa, imibuzo yaqala ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthi okhokho bethu babegqokeni nokuthi bagqoka kanjani. Kwabaningi, incazelo yegama elithi "ohaben" ayijwayelekile. Yigama lesiRussia ngesiqephu sezingubo ezisukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-18. I-Etymology iyayixhumanisa negama elithi "ohabil", elisho ukwanga, ukwanga. Le nto yokugqoka ikhabethe ibizwa ngegama layo, ngoba lapho liyigqokile imikhono yahlala ikhululekile futhi iboshwe okhalweni.
Ngo-1377, i-ohaben yayivele ifakwa eRussia, njengoba kufakazelwa yimibhalo yomlando. Umlando uthi lezi kwakuyizingubo zamakhosi nezikhulu.
Isikhathi eside, kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-16, abameleli bezigaba ezihloniphekile kuphela ababegqoka i-ohabeen. Kuphela ngemuva kwesinqumo sikaTsar sango-1679, abantu abavamile abangazama kuso.
Lolu wuhlobo lomhlobiso ogqokwa ngabesifazane nabesilisa. Yathungwa ngezindwangu ezibizayo, yayihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yezandla, futhi yenezelwa ngoboya obuyigugu.
U-Ohaben wayenenketho yokugqoka ngezikhathi ezehlukene zonyaka. Ukwazi isesekeli sesikhathi esidlule ngokusondele kakhudlwana, uqala ukuqonda ukuthi kwakulula futhi kucatshangelwa kanjani.
I-caftan ende ene-skirted - uhlobo lwe-ohabnya
U-Ochaben uthungwe nge-velvet, i-brocade, i-hug, i-damask. Izikhulu namaboyars kuphela abazivumela ukunethezeka okunjalo. Isazi-mlando uVladimir Klyuchevsky uyachaza: "Ngenkathi i-boyar yasendulo yase-Russia eyayise-ohabna ebanzi nesigqoko esiphakeme somphimbo iphuma egcekeni igibele ihhashi, noma yimuphi umuntu ohlangana nezinga eliphansi wabona ngezingubo zakhe ukuthi wayeyinsizwa ngempela futhi wakhothama kuye phansi noma phansi."
Incazelo eningiliziwe
I-Ohaben iyinhlobonhlobo yekhofi ende ende, isici esasihlukanisa isimo sayo nemikhono. Kwakunemichilo emide emikhonweni endaweni yama-armholes. Ngenkathi kufakwa i-ohaben, izingalo zazifakwa emikhonweni nasezintanjeni, nemikhono emincane evulekile eboshwe ngemuva. Awekho amafindo akhethekile. Ngaphandle kokuklanywa okuyinkimbinkimbi, akubanga khona ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, le nketho yemikhono iyasebenza.
Ikhola lalisesimweni sohlobo lokugoqeka. Usayizi ufinyelele maphakathi emuva. I-clasp yayitholakala ngaphambili, izinkinobho zaziqiniswa.
U-Ochabene wayebhekwa njengezingubo zangaphandle zezikhathi ezifudumele. Kodwa kwakukhona amamodeli aklanyelwe inkathi ebandayo. Banezelwa ngamakhola abophelelayo enziwe nge-polar fox, fox, noboya beaver.
Isakhiwo sevidiyo
Izingubo zangaphandle ze-Ancient Rus
Bekugqokeni madoda
Ngenkathi ebandayo, amadoda ayegqoka izigqoko njengezigqoko. Kwakungezitayela ezahlukahlukene kusuka koboya, koboya. Indlela yokuqothula yayivame ukusetshenziswa. Kwahlangabezana okufanayo:
- Ngizwe izigqoko.
- Amabhandeshi.
- Amabhande asekhanda.
Izingubo zangaphandle zabesilisa:
- Ubukhulu bezinhlamvu.
- Pheqa.
- Uniform.
- Ohaben.
- Ijazi elinoboya.
Izimpahla zokugqoka ezilula, ezisebenzisekayo, ezivamile kwakungumqulu - okuhlukile kwekhafini ende. Akazange amboze amabhuzu akhe, akazange aphazamise ukunyakaza. Izinga lendwangu lalincike engcebweni yomnikazi.
Uboya babusetshenziswa ngabamele amakilasi ahlukahlukene, imvamisa kwakuyisikhumba semvu, i-beaver, unogwaja, impungushe noboya bezimpungushe ezibandayo.
Bebegqoke nekapa elide elifana nengubo elingenamikhono, ebelithungwa ngendwangu yelineni.
Begqoke ini abantu besifazane
Abesifazane babegqoka indwangu yoboya njengezingubo zangaphandle. Izinkinobho zazisetshenziswa kusuka phezulu kuye phansi. Phezu kwekhanda bagqoka izifudumezi zomphefumulo, ama-quilts, amajazi oboya.
Izifudumezi zomphefumulo ezimfishane zazigqokwa abacebile nabampofu. Ngenani lendwangu, umhlobiso, imihlobiso, bekunqunywa ukuthi owesifazane ungowasiphi isigaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babegqoke iyunifomu, amajazi oboya ekapa.
Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, abesifazane babegqoka izigqoko zezitayela ezahlukahlukene, ezisikwe ngoboya. Izikhafu ezikhanyayo, ezinemibala zazigqokwa phezu kwezigqoko zoboya.
Izingubo zezingane
Lapho ngineminyaka engu-6, izingane zaseRussia zazingenazo izingubo zangaphandle. Uma ngenkathi ebandayo ingane idinga ukuphuma endlini, bagqoka ijazi lesikhumba semvu labanewabo abadala.
Umfana oneminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-15 ubudala wathola i-hoodie.
Imininingwane yevidiyo
Imininingwane ethakazelisayo
Izingubo eRussia sekuyisikhathi eside zigqoke hhayi kuphela injongo esebenzayo. AmaSlav akholelwa ukuthi awavikeli kuphela esimweni sezulu esibi, kodwa futhi asindisa umnikazi emandleni amnyama, iso elibi, ukulimala. Wayekhonza njengekhubalo, ngakho imifekethiso nobucwebe obuvikelwe kokubi, kwakubhekwa njengeziphonso.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okhokho bethu abathungelanga izingane izindwangu ezintsha. Cishe zonke izingubo zezingane zazenziwe ngezingubo ezigugile zabazali. AmaSlav ayekholelwa ukuthi wayeyintelezi engcono kakhulu yezingane, ngakho-ke izingubo zabafana zazithungwa ezintweni zikayise, nasemantombazaneni - ezintweni zikamama.
Ukutadisha imvunulo kazwelonke yaseRussia, ungafunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo kumlando. Konke obekusezingutsheni bekucatshangwa ukuthi kuyasebenza futhi kuyasebenza. Yilokhu okuvame ukusweleka ezintweni zesimanje. Futhi uma ubheka kahle, izici ze-Old Russian caftan ohaben zingabonakala kwezinye izinhlobo zesimanje zamajazi namabhantshi emvula. Izigqoko ezifashisayo zifana naye ngokungacaci.