Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokususa ukugqwala ensimbi
Empilweni yansuku zonke nasemsebenzini, sisebenzisa izinto zensimbi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo, imikhiqizo idla. Ukugqwala kungaveli ezintweni zasendlini kuphela, kepha nasemzimbeni wemoto. Kulokhu, udinga ukuyisusa. Kodwa kungcono ukuzama ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kokugqwala ngosizo lwamakhambi wesintu noma amakhemikhali asendlini, ubheke izindlela zokuphepha.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha nezokuphepha
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ugqoke amagilavu wenjoloba, izibuko zokuphepha bese umboza ingxenye yomkhiqizo engeke icutshungulwe.
Hlanza endaweni enomoya omuhle.
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, funda imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukuqaphela ukuphepha kuzosiza ukugwema ukusha nokulimala.
Amakhambi esintu asebenzayo
Ungasusa ukugqwala kusuka ensimbi ngamakhambi wesintu angalimazi ukumbozwa kwensimbi. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekhaya ilamula, uviniga wetafula, isoda yokubhaka, insipho yokuwasha, i-citric acid, nokunye.
Uviniga wethebula
Sebenzisa uviniga wetafula ongu-9% ukususa uqweqwe ezintweni ezincane ezifana nezinhlamvu zemali, imimese, amathuluzi nezinto zokuhlobisa. Afakwe uviniga amahora amabili (izinto ezinkulu zithatha isikhathi esengeziwe). Bese ugeza ngamanzi. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuhlanganisa uviniga nejusi kalamula - inhlanganisela yama-asidi isiza ukulwa nenkinga ngempumelelo enkulu.
I-citric ne-oxalic acid
Lapho ulungiselela isixazululo esivela ku-citric noma i-oxalic acid, kubalulekile ukugcina inani: thatha ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngengilazi eyodwa ye-asidi. Uketshezi ulethwa emathunjini bese izinzipho, amantongomane, impintshisi nezinye izinto ezigqwalile zifakwa kuwo. Ukuvela kwamabhulebhu kukhombisa isidingo sokucima ikhambi bese ushiya ukulungisa amahora ayi-8. Lolu qweqwe lususwa ngebhulashi lensimbi. Ngemuva kokufaka umkhiqizo ku-asidi, i-iron igezwa nge-detergent yokuwasha izitsha, yomiswe bese ibekwa kwisisombululo sokulwa nokugqwala.
Isoda, ufulawa neviniga emhlophe
Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izingxube ze-pasty ukususa ukugqwala. Emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza ithusi, ithisipuni elilodwa le-baking soda lixutshwe neviniga, kufakwa ufulawa, kunyakaziswe kuze kutholakale unama. Gcoba ukugqwala bese ushiya ihora. Ngemuva kwalokho uqwembe luyasuswa ngendwangu, lugezwe ngamanzi bese lomiswa. Izinyathelo ziyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho ithusi lithola umbala wemvelo.
I-Alka-Seltzer, i-Coca-Cola, i-ketchup nezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe
Ukuze ususe ukugqwala ungasebenzisa i-Alka-Seltzer, i-ketchup, i-Coca-Cola.
- Amaphilisi e-Hangover aqukethe i-acetylsalicylic acid, i-citric anhydrous, i-sodium carbonate isusa ukugqwala. Isixazululo kufanele senziwe sigxilwe.
- I-ketchup (uviniga noma i-citric acid) isetshenziswa amahora amaningana.
- Indlela elula kepha ephumelelayo yokulungisa inkinga emnene ukubeka umkhiqizo eCoca-Cola (into esebenzayo i-orthophosphoric acid) isikhashana.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezithuthukisiwe empilweni yansuku zonke kuzokonga isabelomali somndeni.
Amathiphu Wevidiyo
Amakhemikhali asekhaya athandwayo
Labo abafisa ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali kufanele benze ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezisiza ukususa hhayi kuphela ukugqwala kwensimbi, kodwa futhi namatshe. I-oxalic acid ne-turpentine kuvame ukutholakala kumakhemikhali asendlini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutadisha izici zazo ezinemininingwane futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezilwa nokugqwala imithi ekhethiwe enayo.
I-ejenti yamakhemikhali efunwa kakhulu esusa kahle ukugqwala ekhaya iyisixazululo esisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo endaweni ethintekile futhi sisuse uqwembe ngebhulashi eliqinile. Ngemuva kwenqubo, indawo ethintekile iyesulwa ngendwangu eyomile bese yelashwa ngama-anti-corrosion agents. Kukhona neziguquli zokugqwala ezisiza ukumisa nokusabalalisa ukugqwala.
Izici zokususa ukugqwala ezintweni ezahlukahlukene
Umzimba wemoto
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-anti-corrosion agents, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo. Umbuzo wangempela kumshayeli wemoto ukuthi ungasusa kanjani amabala abomvu emzimbeni, anciphisa izindleko zemoto uma uthengisa futhi wonakalise ukubukeka kwayo.
Izindlela zokuhlanza:
- Phatha indawo ethintekile emzimbeni nge-phosphoric acid.
- Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izingxube ezinosawoti be-zinc. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa indlela kagesi yokuhlanza umzimba. Ingxube isetshenziswa enxebeni le-tampon ku-electrode, bese kuthi i-electrode ixhunywe kubhethri bese uqweqwe lususwa ngokushesha.
Izici zokuqhathanisa zezimali
| Into | Isici |
|---|---|
| "Detoxil" | Iqukethe i-acid ethintekayo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingxenye ezinkulu zemoto. |
| I-anti-rust "Neomid 570" | Isusa amabala wokugqwala amasha namadala. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphezulu bese igezwa ngamanzi ngemuva kwengxenye yehora. |
| "Tsinkar" | Isiza hhayi kuphela ukususa ukugqwala, kodwa futhi yakha ifilimu evikela ukugqwala. |
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho yokuphepha.
Izincomo zevidiyo
Ukuhlanza izinto ezincane zasendlini
- Sebenzisa amakhemikhali amnene ukuhlanza izinto zasendlini. Isidakamizwa i-Adrilan sisiza ukuhlanza izinto ezifakwe ensimbi.
- Lapho ucubungula izinsimbi ezingenayo i-ayoni, bheka ubukhulu lapho ufaka izingxube. Izinto ezincane ezixazululweni zokulwa nokugqwala kufanele zigcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-8.
Ukuvimbela ukugqwala
Ukugwema ukugqwala ezintweni ezifana nezinsimbi, insimbi, insimbi, i-aluminium, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokugcina. Imikhiqizo kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi isulwe yomile ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa.