Imiyalo yabalimi: ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi ye-gardenia, umanyolo nembiza

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Endle, i-gardenia ikhula ize ifike ekuphakameni okuyisihlanu, ngisho kuze kufike kumamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Vele, izinhlobo ezinde azizilungele izimo zasekhaya.

Kutholakala i-jasmine gardenia kuphela emafasiteleni. Ngokuqinisekile awude njengabalingani bawo basezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa izimo ezikhulayo nazo azibalulekile kangako kuwo.

Ukhiye wobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuyimpumelelo ukwakheka okulungile kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhetha okulungile kwenhlabathi nezimbiza, kanye nokulungiselela ukufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo, kungatholakala ku-athikili.

Incazelo ye-gardenia

IGardenia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esishisayo, kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla esincane. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-250... Indawo ekhulayo yiMpumalanga Ekude, iNdiya, neChina. I-gardenia yangaphakathi ikhula ize ifike ku-50 cm ukuphakama.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anombala ocebile, anendawo ebushelelezi futhi acwebezelayo. Amahlamvu ubude kuze kufike ku-10cm. Imbali ye-gardenia ibukeka njenge-rose. Umbala umhlophe, ezinye izinhlobo zine-terry ukuthungwa kwamacembe. Ubukhulu be-inflorescence bungu-7-10cm ububanzi.

Isici esihlukile iphunga elibucayi, le-jasmine elikhishwa yimbali yasendlini ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukubaluleka komhlaba ofanele

Uma kukhulunywa ngomhlaba, i-gardenia ayinamali kulolu daba. Ngisho nokugcinwa ngokucophelela ngeke kukwazi ukukhokhela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanelekile. Isistimu yezimpande ethuthuke kahle iyisihluthulelo sokuthuthuka okugcwele kwengxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo.

IGardenia ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi, futhi ayiyibekezeleli nhlobo i-lime... Ukwakheka okuhle kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yemvelo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-gardenia ingasabela ngokuqinile uma inhlabathi ingahambisani nayo. I-exotic yasendlini izokhula kabi, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sizohlehliswa unomphela, futhi uma siqhakaza, ama-inflorescence azoba mancane futhi angabonakali. Izophinda isheshe ichithe ama-peduncles, amahlamvu azoqala ukujika aphuzi futhi abe mnyama. Kungani i-gardenia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ungaxazulula kanjani le nkinga uzofunda lapha, futhi sabhala ngezifo nezinambuzane zobuhle lapha.

Inhlabathi efanelekayo

Njengoba sekushiwo, lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi, i-pH 4.5-5.5. Izwe kufanele likhanye, livulekele futhi livunde... Imbali ikhula kahle enhlabathini emanzi, ngakho-ke isici esibalulekile yikhono lomhlabathi lokugcina amanzi. Noma ngabe ekuqaleni ingxube yayithengwe kahle, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amanzi ageza izinto ezine-asidi futhi umhlaba kufanele u-acid. Okuzoba yisibopho esivamile somnikazi.

Izitolo zochwepheshe zinikela ngohlu olude lomhlabathi ofanele ukutshala i-gardenias. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu umhlabathi:

i-azaleas;
ama-rhododendrons;
ingxube yomhlaba yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Kodwa-ke, noma iyiphi i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ingalethwa esimeni osifunayo, ukuxegiswa namandla omswakama. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izakhi zenhlanganisela yomhlabathi ezingakhethwa yi-gardenia. Ukuze uzilungiselele i-substrate, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

umhlaba onqabile;
inhlabathi yesoyi;
umhlaba we-coniferous;
umhlanga;
isihlabathi esibucayi;
i-sphagnum moss;
izinto zemvubelo zemvelo.

Ingqikithi yezithasiselo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yenhlanganisela yobumba ephelele. I-Perlite noma i-vermiculite isetshenziswa kahle njengezidilizi; zingaphinda zithathe indawo yesihlabathi uma lokhu kutholakala kungatholakali.

Yimaphi amabhodwe afanelekile?

Ngokuqondene nomthamo wembali:

Kungcono ukhethe imbiza enobubanzi obuncane.
Kunconywa ukuthatha i-flowerpot entsha engu-2-3 cm enkulu kuneyangaphambilini.
Okuqukethwe kungcono i-ceramic noma ipulasitiki.
Kudingeka izimbobo zamanzi.
Futhi, ibhodwe akufanele lijule kakhulu ngaphandle kokumisa uketshezi.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokuthenga, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Lesi sikhathi siyadingeka ekuguquleni okugcwele kwembali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhambisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, okuzoba buhlungu kancane kwi-gardenia.

Ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukufakelwa

I-Gardenia, njengezitshalo eziningi, ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa kahle. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Amajaji kufanele atshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke... Inqubo yokuvuselela inhlabathi ivame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha:

IJasmine gardenia inezimpande ezibuthakathaka nezincane, ngakho-ke kufanele ususe ngokucophelela esitsheni.
Bese usika ngokucophelela izinqubo ezomile, neziphuzi eziphuzi ngethuluzi elibukhali, kamuva kuzokhula ezintsha endaweni yazo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungqimba lwamanzi olungaba ngu-4-5 cm lubekwa phansi embizeni yezimbali ekhethiwe, edingeka kakhulu emseleni wamanzi.
Sigcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi elungisiwe, igumbi lokushisa.
Beka isitshalo maphakathi nebhodwe, ufafaze izimpande ungqimba lomhlaba ngaphezulu.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo ngokulinganisela.

Tshala ividiyo yokutshala kabusha:

Unganisela kanjani?

I-jasmine gardenia inobuntu obungenandaba uma kukhulunywa ngokunisela.

Ibhalansi yamanzi iyashintsha kuye ngesizini nomjikelezo wempilo wesitshalo. Ukuhambisana nalesi simo kwenza okungajwayelekile kwangaphakathi kube yimbali engaqondakali futhi efunayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ehlobo izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto, ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi.
Lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lumile, nisela inhlabathi. Ungavumeli inhlabathi esembizeni ukuba yome ngokuphelele.
Ebusika, kwanele ukusithambisa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-gardenia idinga uketshezi oluningi, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo.
Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlungiwe athambile ekuniseleni, ngaphandle kokungcola nosawoti.
Ukushisa ketshezi kufanele kube ngu-30-40 ° C.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngenhlabathi ene-acid, ngoba udinga ukwengeza amanzi kalamula emanzini. Faka amaconsi ayi-4-5 ejusi kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. I-citric acid ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sejusi.

Umanyolo wenhlabathi

Udinga ukondla i-gardenia yasendlini ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.... Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, imbali idinga ukondleka okwengeziwe, futhi ekwindla nasebusika isikhathi, umanyolo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Imbali kufanele ivundiswe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
Ukuhlushwa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 zibe buthakathaka kunalokho okukhonjiswe kumiyalo, ukuze ungadluli isitshalo ngokweqile.
Umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini esandiswe ngaphambilini.
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oketshezi wokuqhakaza usetshenziswa njengezakhamzimba.
Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kwakhiwa akubandakanyi amaminerali - i-calcium. Ubuhle basendlini busabela ngokucijile ebukhoneni bale nto, buyehlisa ukukhula, abuqhakazi.
Uma, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahlamvu aqala ukufiphala, umbala ogqamile oluhlaza ulahlekile, amaqabunga aphuzi avela - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokushoda kwensimbi (uzofunda ngezinkinga zamaqabunga e-gardenia kulesi sihloko). Kulokhu, ukondla amafoliar kufanele kwenziwe nge-ferrous sulfate.
Imbali esanda kuthengwa ayiphakelwa izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala.
Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha, awukwazi ukufaka umhlabathi enhlabathini; ungabuyisa umsoco ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2.

Ngakho-ke, ngokwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oluthandwa ngumhlabathi, awukwazi ukwenza amaphutha. Thenga umhlabathi one-asidi kuphela noma uziphekele wona, njengoba ngaphambili wawukhiphe amagciwane kuzo zonke izingxenye. Landela zonke izincomo ezingenhla maqondana nokufakelwa kabusha, ukukhethwa kwamabhodwe, ukuniselwa nokondliwa. Futhi i-jasmine gardenia izokubonga ngokunakekelwa ngokuqhakaza okuhle ngokungajwayelekile nokubukeka okunempilo.

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