I-orchid emangalisayo yePhalaenopsis Liodoro: isithombe, ukubukeka nezici

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Manje ama-orchid athola umfutho ekuthandeni kwawo. Kubalimi bezimbali, bobabili abangochwepheshe nabayizimfundamakhwela, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luhlala njalo lukhona endaweni ephambili. Lokhu kungenxa yesisa esikhulu sezimbali. Ukwamukela kwakhe ukuhamba kuye kwafaniswa nemicabango yasebukhosini.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukutshala i-orchid, uzifakazele ukuthi lo msebenzi ungamandla akho. Phakathi kwephalethi ehlukahlukene yezinhlobo ze-phalaenopsis, izinhlobo ezinjengeLiodoro zivelela ubungqayizivele nobuhle bayo. Yilokho kanye esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo emfushane yezitshalo nokubukeka

Ngokwemvelaphi yayo, lolu hlobo luyingxube... Ihlukaniswa ngumthunzi oluhlaza okhanyayo wepuleti leqabunga, kwesinye isikhathi i-pallor ifinyelela kuphuzi. Ama-peduncles, njengesitshalo sonke, abonakala ngosayizi abakhulu.

Isici esithandekayo seLiodoro ukuqhakaza kwayo okuguqukayo, okungukuthi, isigaba sesibili sokuqhakaza asiqali kuze kuphele isigaba sokuqala sale nqubo.

Lesi sici esihlukile senza kube nokwenzeka ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngakho-ke ukukhanga kwesiko.

Ngalesi sici, abantu babize le orchid ngokuthi "iyajikeleza". Isici esisodwa esingajwayelekile salolu hlobo lwe-phalaenopsis singahlukaniswa: iphunga laso elimnandi, linikeze amanothi amnandi.

Isikimu sombala sefihlekile sihluke kakhulu: siqala ngombala ophuzi bese siphela ngophinki ojulile, ezimweni ezingavamile - izithunzi ezibubende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kombala uqobo kuncike kumapharamitha wokunakekelwa ahlinzekwa ngumnikazi wesitshalo. Imvamisa, izigaxa zezimbali zilenga phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo sefihlekile.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sePhalaenopsis Liodoro.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Noma iyiphi imininingwane ebanzi ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo lwe-orchid ayaziwa. Siyakwazi lokho kuphela wabhalisa ngokusemthethweni uLiodoro ngo-1982.

Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ezimbili, akekho owayazi ngempela ngalezi zinhlobo, ngaphandle kwabathandi be-phalaenopsis.

Umlando nencazelo ye-orchid yeLiodoro.

Uhluke kanjani kwamanye ama-orchid?

Sesikubhalile lokho ILiodoro iyinhlobo eyingqayizivele ngenxa yephunga layo elimnandi elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabanye abalimi, iphunga lizwakala ekuseni kuphela, kwabanye - kusihlwa, nakwabanye - usuku lonke.

Okunye okuhlukile yi-peduncle, ehlala isesimweni sokuthambekela. (Kwezinye izinhlobo, i-peduncle ihlala ime).

Ukuqhakaza

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi asikho isitshalo esisodwa esingajabulisa abanye ngokuqhakaza kwaso unyaka wonke. Kepha ILiodoro inesikhathi sokuqhakaza eside kunazo zonke... Lokhu kungenxa yokuqhuma kancane kancane kwamafihlekile. Okusho ukuthi, kuze kube yilapho iqoqo lokuqala lezimbali lilahlwa ngokuphelele, okwesibili ngeke kuqale inqubo yezimbali.

Isikhathi sokuqhamuka sincike ezimweni ezidaliwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ekwindla, entwasahlobo, futhi nasebusika. Umanyolo onzima uzosiza ukunweba izimbali futhi wandise ubuningi bawo.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva

Ukunakekela i-Liodoro ngaphambi nangemva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kusekelwe emithethweni naseziqondisweni ezifanayo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuvela ekunakekelweni okufanele ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza kwamafiqubu ukuthi izimbali ezilandelayo zizoba zinde futhi zibe zinde kangakanani.

Yini okufanele kube ukuchelela?

Amanzi kufanele alungiswe athambile afudumele kancane kunamazinga okushisa egumbi. Ungamanzisa umhlabathi kuphela ngezikhathi zasemini. futhi ukwenze ngendlela yokuthi amanzi angangeni ekuphumeni kwesitshalo - ukunganaki okunjalo kungaholela ekubolaweni kwama-rhizomes.

Abasebenza ngezimbali bancoma nokufafaza amaqabunga esiko.

Imithetho yokuphakela

Ngokungafani ne-orchid eqhakazayo, eyondliwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu, isitshalo esingaqhakazi sidinga ukuvundiswa kaningi - kanye ngenyanga.

Khumbula lokho Umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium kukhulisa izimbali, futhi lezo eziqukethe i-nitrogen eningi zibhekene nokukhula kwengxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungakhohlwa ukusika izingxenye ezomile ze-peduncle.

Kuthiwani uma kungenzeki?

Okokuqala, siyaqaphela ukuthi ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-orchid kufanele iphumule kancane. Lokhu kungahlala isikhathi esingangonyaka. Futhi, ungakhathazeki uma ingane ingancibiliki efihlekile, ngoba isikhathi sokulala ezitshalweni ezincane sihlala iminyaka emibili. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwengane kuzothuthukisa isimo, ngoba, ukugcina ubuhle bezimbali, i-orchid ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, la macala amabili ajwayelekile.

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani uLiodoro engajabulisi amehlo ngobuhle bakhe.

Imodi ekhethwe ngokungalungile... Umehluko onconyiwe phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku kufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-degree amahlanu. Ukuqinisekisa lesi simo, beka imbiza yezimbali nembali endaweni epholile ubusuku bonke.
Ukukhanyisa... I-orchid ngeke ibekezelele ilanga eliqondile, kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngakho-ke abanikazi balobu buhle kuzofanele bathole ibhalansi.
Ukunisela ngokweqile, nokwenza le nqubo ngamanzi abandayo.
Dlulisa... Usanda kutshala kabusha noma ukuthena isitshalo. Lokhu kungukucindezeleka okungangabazeki kuye, ngakho-ke kuzofanele alinde ukululama kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ungashayela kanjani?

Indlela yokuqala - elula kunazo zonke: ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokuba khona kwe-orchid.
Indlela yesibili - ushintsho olubukhali esimweni sezulu (kepha khumbula ukuthi ukucindezela kuzocindezela kuphela isitshalo esinempilo ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kepha kuzolimaza kuphela obuthakathaka).
Indlela yesithathu - ukuhlela isomiso, i-corny enciphisa ukuchelela kube ubuncane.
Indlela yesine - phakela ngamanyolo wamakhemikhali noma fafaza ngezixazululo ezivelayo. (Okudume kakhulu yi-Epin, succinic acid).

QAPHELA! Ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezihlongozwayo.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, sidinga indawo ekhanyiswe kahle.

Kungakuhle ukubeka imbiza yembali efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ngaphansi kaningi - eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ebusika, kungenzeka ukuthi uLiodoro kuzodingeka anikezwe ezinye izibani zokufakelwa.

Akufanele naphansi kwaziphi izimo usebenzise izibani ezivuthayo ngesikhathi se-incandescence.

Inhlabathi nembiza

Ibhodwe kufanele libonakale futhi libushelelezi. Isici sokuqala ekukhetheni ibhodwe sihlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi umlimi udinga ukubuka njalo isimo sohlelo lwempande. Futhi okwesibili kungenxa yokuthi izimpande zizokhula zibe sebusweni obubi besitsha sezimbali.

qaphelani, lokho kungcono ukuthi abalimi abasha be-novice bangazibeki engozini ngokuzilungiselela ngokwakho ingxube yenhlabathi - Thenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo.

Uma usanquma ukulungisa ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho. khona-ke ngalokhu udinga:

izingcezu ezincane zamagxolo;
amakhokho kakhokho;
isihlabathi (indawo kuphela);
ubulembu;
i-perlite noma into efanayo.

Ithempelesha

Sesivele sibhale ukuthi umehluko wezinga lokushisa ubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-orchid ekukhuleni okujwayelekile.

Ekhaya I-Phalaenopsis ibekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa kusuka ku-15 kuye kuma-28 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero... Kunconywa ukugcina kahle lesi sikhathi futhi ungaphambuki kuso uye kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye.

Umswakama womoya

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-orchid alethwe kithi avela ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kuhlala khona umswakama omkhulu.

Isici somswakama sidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yama-orchid. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, kuzodingeka ugcine izimo ezinjalo.

Kwalokhu ngezikhathi ezithile ungafafaza sonke isitshalo (kokubili ingxenye eqhakazayo kanye nohlaza). Futhi faka isitsha esinamanzi eduze kwezimbiza zezimbali, okuthi ngokuhwamuka kwaso kukhuphule izinga lomswakama nxazonke.

Ukukhanyisa

Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi. Kepha akudingeki ukuthi ushise. Ukukhanyisa okuchithakele ngokwanele kuzokwanela. I-orchid idinga ukukhanya kwamahora ayi-12. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa ngokwemvelo, sebenzisa okufakelwayo.

Ehlobo kunconywa ukuba umthunzi izitshalo noma kunjalo. Futhi ekwindla, uvule kancane kancane ekukhanyeni, kancane kancane okuholele enkathini yokuphumula.

Ukunisela

Inhlabathi enomswakama ilungele lolu hlobo lwe-orchid. Kepha khumbula ukuthi noma kunjalo, kungcono kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi ukhohlwe ukumanzisa i-gurunt kunokuyinisela kakhulu.

Ebusika, ngokukhanyisa okuncane kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, ungahle uhlele isikhathi sesomiso sembali. Futhi qaphela kakhulu ngokunisela i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza - umthetho ofanayo usebenza lapha: okuncane kungcono, kepha kungcono.

Amanzi athambile kuphela afanele ukuniselwa. Melt noma amanzi emvula ekahle.

Isiginali sokunisela okusha ehlobo kuzoba ungqimba lomhlabathi olungu-2-3 cm olomile.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezilungile zokuthambisa inhlabathi: ukucwilisa noma ukugeza. Esimweni sokuqala, imizuzu eyi-10 izokwanela ukuthi isitshalo sondle, kowesibili, udinga ukuvumela amanzi ukuba adonse amanzi, bese kuphela lapho ubuyisela imbiza endaweni yayo.

Umanyolo

I-Liodoro idinga umsoco owengeziwe kuphela esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kulokhu, imvamisa akufanele yeqe kanye ngesonto.

Musa ukukhulisa ukuhlushwa kokuhlanjululwa komanyolo okucaciswe kwiphakheji. Futhi, ungasebenzisi izakhiwo ezinomsoco ezihloselwe ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ungenza ngaphandle kwamanyolo. Ukwenza lokhu, vuselela inhlabathi okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Dlulisa

Uma uthenge i-orchid esitolo, khona-ke eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala akufanele udinge ukuyifaka kabusha. Okuhlukile kungaba iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sitshalwe ku-Sfagnum moss.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, imbali ayiceli lutho ngaphandle kokuphumula okuphelele.... Isitshalo esinempilo sizivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha futhi sakha amasosha omzimba.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Phalaenopsis Liodoro.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izingane... Izinsana zingamahlumela amasha ezinhlwini ezisemaceleni zama-orchid. Uma ubona ingane eseyakhekile, qala ukufafaza yonke imbali kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka bese ulinda ukuthi ihlumela elisha liqhume. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, sika ingane ngokucophelela bese uyitshala ebhodweni elihlukile. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha ukusikeka ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Imifino... Kulolu hlobo lokukhiqiza kabusha, udinga ukwehlukanisa izimpande zesitshalo zibe izingxenye ezimbalwa, ushiye okungenani ama-bulb amabili engxenyeni ngayinye. Futhi, qiniseka ukufafaza ukusikeka ngomlotha wokhuni bese utshala ukusikeka ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukunakekela ama-rhizomes anqunyiwe kufanele kufane ne-orchid ejwayelekile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Bola... I-orchid ingena ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokubola (nsundu, mpunga, mnyama, impande). Ukulwa nayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izindawo ezithintekile, futhi uphathe ezisele ngama-fungicidal agents.
Isihlangu... Futhi, i-phalaenopsis ingahlaselwa utwayi, olubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwama-pseudobulbs epuletini leqabunga. Ukuze welaphe uLiodoro, qoqa zonke izinambuzane ezibonakalayo, phatha imbali nge "Fitoverm" bese ushintsha inhlabathi.
Scratch... Lezi yizigaxa ezimhlophe ezifudumele ezihlala ezihlokweni zesivuno. Ukulwa nesibungu, kususe ezingxenyeni zesitshalo ngendwangu emanzi uphinde usilaphe ngeFitoverm.
I-Whitefly... Futhi inkathazo yokugcina kaLiodoro yi-whitefly. Ungagcina imbali ekufeni ngokusula zonke izingxenye zayo ngamanzi anensipho, nangokuyiphatha nge-Actellik.

Cishe zonke izifo ze-orchid zihlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele (lokhu kungaba ukuchelela ngokweqile, nomswakama ophakeme, nenhlabathi engashintshwanga ngesikhathi).

Uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo, qala ngokulungisa izimo zokuhlala ze-phalaenopsis. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, phatha imbali ngama-fungicides bese ushintsha inhlabathi.

Ukuvimbela inkinga

Ukulondoloza ubuhle bakho ezifweni, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, ezingekho nzima kangako... Futhi kunconywa ukuthi ungabeki izimbiza zezimbali ezine-orchid eduze komunye nomunye ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwezifo nezinambuzane kusuka kwenye imbali kuya kwenye.

Vele, kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid adinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu. Kepha i-phalaenopsis Liodoro ingeyalolu hlobo, okungeke kube nzima ukuyikhulisela umgadi wensimu osanda kuqala.

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