Izimfihlo zokunakekela i-cyclamen ekhaya

Send

ICyclamen isitshalo esimangalisayo esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi.

Ngamunye wabo unemibala egqamile namaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impande yayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rhinitis, i-sinusitis, i-sinusitis, i-adenoiditis.

Futhi yize kungenzima ukumnakekela, amaphutha awavunyelwe, ngoba angonakalisa imbali.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo zokutshala ngempumelelo i-cyclamen ekhaya? Futhi, yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane okufanele zesatshwe?

Incazelo

I-cyclamen iyi-perennial encane yesifo sofuba. Inezimbali ezikhanyayo namaqabunga amahle abanzi. Amaqabunga awo ayalingana, ebusweni bawo kunamaphethini ayinqaba. Ama-peduncles akhuphuka ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, aphatha izimbali ezincane noma ezinkulu. Amasokhethi ahlukile, konke kuncike ekuhlotsheni okungafani kwesitshalo.

Ngokwemvelo, i-cyclamen isitshalo se-ephemeroid. Amaqabunga akhe akhiwa izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ziyafa kancane kancane, futhi i-tuber ingena esigabeni sokulala (indlela yokunakekela i-cyclamen ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ihlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuphela kwayo, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngakho yini okufanele inakekelwe yi-cyclamen ngesikhathi sokuphumula). Ama-nzalo wesimanje anesigaba sokuphumula esingaziwa kangako. Ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukukhula unyaka wonke.

Ngokuphakama, izitshalo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

ngaphansi - kufika ku-15 cm;
okuphakathi nendawo - kufika ku-20 cm;
ejwayelekile - kufika ku-30 cm.

Ungathola eminye imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cyclamen lapha.

Isithombe sesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-cyclamen.

Izimo ezidingekayo

Ithempelesha

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree ayi-15 emini nama-10 degrees ebusuku. Uma ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa kungaphezu kwama-degree angama-20, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi embali, ngoba uzokubona njengesibonakaliso sokuphumula. Izimbali zizoma futhi amaqabunga azoqala ukubuna.

Ukukhanyisa

Ekhaya, i-cyclamen ikhule ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokusakazekile. Ehlobo, beka imbali emafasiteleni asempumalanga, futhi ebusika - kwabaseningizimu.

Okubalulekile! Ngokushoda kokukhanya, amaqabunga aqala ukushintsha aphuzi. Kepha ukugcwala ngokweqile nakho kuzoholela ekusheni.

Umswakama

Izinga lomswakama kufanele libe ngama-50%. Futha imbali nsuku zonke usebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho elicolekileyo. Misa umoya ozungeze isitshalo, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awangeni ngaphakathi kwezimbali namaqabunga. Izinga lomswakama obukhulu lingu-80%. Ukwandisa umswakama, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi egumbini noma usebenzise umswakama okhethekile we-elekthronikhi.

Ungamnakekela kanjani ngokufanele?

Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa umhlabathi kancane kancane futhi njalo. Thela uketshezi ngqo emhlabathini, ugweme ukungena kwesipele kanye namahlamvu. Susa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile esampeni ngokushesha. Vumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela. Ukugcwala kwamanzi emhlabeni akwamukelekile.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngemithetho yokuchelela i-cyclamen ezintweni zethu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Faka umanyolo emhlabathini ngemuva kokuchelela. Ukuze usebenzise lokhu okwenziwe ngamaminerali kulokhu, kepha kuphela umthamo okhonjiswe kwiphakethe okufanele wehliswe izikhathi ezi-2. Faka okokugqoka okuphezulu njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Khetha lezo zakhiwo lapho inani eliphansi le-nitrogen. Ngokukhula kwawo ngokweqile, ukukhula kwamahlamvu kuzoqala, ukuqhakaza kuzobuthaka futhi ukubola okumpunga kungenzeka.

Lapho usebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibonwe:

Uma umanyolo we-nitrogen usetshenziswa kakhulu, uzovimbela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ukugcwala kakhulu kokwakhiwa kwamaminerali enhlabathini kunomthelela omubi ku-cyclamen, ukuze kuthi lapho kulungiselelwa isitshalo esincane, ukuhlushwa kwabo kuncishiswe.
Esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga e-cyclamen nokwakhiwa kwembewu yezimbali, faka izingoma zamaminerali nomanyolo omncane. Maphakathi no-Agasti, nciphisa ukugxila kukamanyolo we-nitrogen kusixazululo sezakhi. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuthi isibani singaboli.
Misa ukufaka umquba lapho isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza.
Ukudla kwezimbali kwenziwa kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama. Lokhu kuzovimba ukunqwabelana kosawoti emhlabathini.
Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwenzeka ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela.
Yondla kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo.
Lawula umanyolo ucabangela ukwakheka kwe-substrate lapho i-cyclamen ikhula khona. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezitshalwe ezinhlanganisweni ezikhethekile zenhlabathi azidingi ukwakheka okwengeziwe kwezakhi (mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo ku-cyclamen nokuthi ungazenzela kanjani ngokwakho, funda i-athikili yethu).

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-cyclamen isakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwembewu kanye ne-tuber. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesibucayi kakhulu ekungeneleleni okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukusakazwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa

Encwadini. Le ndlela yokuhlukanisa imifino ibhekwa njengokuhlukumeza isitshalo, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziswe endlini.

Imbewu yezimpande ayihlumi, ngakho-ke i-tuber yomama kufanele inqunywe. Futhi lokhu kusongela ukubola kwesiko lonke. Ngenqubo, sebenzisa izitshalo ezindala okungenani ezineminyaka emibili ubudala.

Ngenqubo yokuhlukanisa ephumelelayo, landela izincomo ezilandelayo:

Linda kuze kube yilapho isisindo sembali sishiya ngokuphelele.
Susa ngokucophelela i-tuber esitsheni bese uyikhulula phansi.
Sabalalisa i-tuber ngommese ohlanzekile, wehlise isikhungo ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nezimpande.
Phatha ihlumela ngamafungicides bese uyoma.
Tshala ezimbizeni ezahlukahlukene (ungathola ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-cyclamen kahle lapha).

Ukukhula kusuka kumbewu

Le yindlela ejwayelekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yokusabalalisa izimbali. Ukuze uthole imbewu ye-cyclamen, udinga impova yokutshala isitshalo. Lokhu kuzodinga ibhulashi elithambile. Ngosizo lwayo, faka impova ngobumnene kusuka embali eyodwa iye kwenye. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuvela imbewu. ICyclamen ibafihla ebhokisini elincane ngaphansi kwamaqabunga eduze komhlaba. Susa izithelo ngaphambi kokuba zingene emhlabathini. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba i-cyclamen iqale ukuqhakaza.

Hlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuyifaka kusixazululo sika-Epin ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isheshisa ukukhula kwezimbali. Beka izithelo enhlabathini eyinyumba entsha. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele alindelwe ezinsukwini ezingama-30-40 emva kokuhlwanyela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-18-20 degrees, ukungabikho kwelanga eliqondile kanye ne-substrate enomswakama.

Ukuthena

Le nqubo ivumela ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe amaqabunga abunjiwe ekwindla. Lapho utshala, susa wonke amaqabunga afile nezimpande ezibolayo.

Qaphela! Musa ukuthena ngenkathi i-cyclamen iqhakaza.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, i-cyclamen ingathinteka yizifo nezinambuzane. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungathobeli imithetho ye-agrotechnical.

Izifo nezinambuzane ezilandelayo zihlala ziyingozi kakhulu:

Cyclamen izimbuzane Ingabe inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu ye-cyclamen. Uma emhlasela, khona-ke amaqabunga esitshalo abe nzima, ukuqhakaza okumpunga kuyabonakala, okufana nothuli. Amaqabunga ayawa noma abe yindondo, angaphili. Amahlumela nawo ayathinteka. I-cyclamen mite incane kakhulu ngosayizi, ngakho-ke icishe ingabonakali.
Ukulwa nayo, i-Agravertin, iFitoverm iyasetshenziswa. Yenza ukucubungula ama-2 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Kodwa ukulwa nenkathazo kusebenza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala. Uma kutholakala inqwaba yezinambuzane, khona-ke imbali kufanele ilahlwe.
Ama-thrips, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu. Lona omunye umthandi we-cyclamen. Kodwa ayinabungozi njengamagciwane angaphambilini. Ukulwa nabo, izidakamizwa ezifanayo zifanelekile.
Isikhunta sooty. Lesi sifo sithinta i-cyclamen ngemuva kokuhlasela kwe-aphid. Ukulwa nayo, susa izingxenye ezithintekile bese ulapha ngama-fungicides.
Ukubola okulimazayo okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi. Yakha ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile nomswakama ophezulu. Phatha ngamafungicides, wehlise inani lokunisela.

Ukugcinwa ngeke kube nzima, futhi izinkinga zingavela kuphela ngenxa yokunganaki noma lapho umlimi engazi ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani i-cyclamen ekhula embizeni. Uma ulandela ngokuqinile yonke imithetho ye-agrotechnical, khona-ke imbali izokuphendula ngezimbali eziqhakazile, amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi inikeze imizwa eminingi emihle.

Cyclamen ekhaya. Ukufakelwa kabusha, ukuchelela nokunakekelwa:

Send