Kungani izimbali zesitshalo "Injabulo Yabesifazane" ziphenduka zibe phuzi nokuthi wenzeni ngayo? Amathiphu aphezulu

I-Spathiphyllum noma "Injabulo Yabesifazane" yimbali engakhethi ukunakekelwa, ngokungafani nozakwabo bayo basezindaweni ezishisayo. Kodwa-ke, kusenezinkinga nge-picky enjalo, ebonakala iyimbali. Ikakhulukazi abatshali abangenalwazi bahlangana nabo.

Isifo esijwayelekile sesitshalo amahlamvu aphuzi. Uzofunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezimbangela zokuqala kwalesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda ukuthi yini i-spathiphyllum okufanele ivikelwe kuyo ukuze inkinga ingaphinde ibuye.

Kuyini ukuphuzi?

Kwenzeka ukuthi izimbali zasendlini zishintshe umbala wazo ojwayelekile, njengomthetho, ziphuzi. Isimo esifanayo senzeka ngenxa yezici ezahlukahlukene ezithinta izinqubo ezibalulekile zesitshalo. Izingxenye eziphuzi zesitshalo azibandakanyeki kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingulube ezibhekele umbala oluhlaza zakhiwa ngamanani amancane, nembali ishintsha umbala.

Amaqabunga aphuzi aphuka, aqubeke kalula. Ukuqhekeka kungavela kupuleti lephepha. Izitho ezilimele zilahlekelwa yi-turgor, amandla, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali ilahlekelwa yibo.

Yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintwa yilokhu?

Ku-spathiphyllum, akuwona amaqabunga kuphela atholakalayo ekuphuzeni, kepha futhi nokusikwa okunamaqabunga, iziqu, kanye ne-inflorescence. Amathiphu aqala ukujika aphuzi, abe nombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo. Noma yipuleti leqabunga elimbozwe ngamabala ansundu, kanti isiqu, i-peduncle iphenduka ibe phuzi bese iyoma.

I-REFERENCE! Ukubonakala kombala ophuzi kubonisa ukugula noma izinqubo zemvelo.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi yini okufanele ukwenze nge-spathiphyllum?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha izinyathelo zokubuyisa isimo esilahlekile se-spathiphyllum, kubalulekile ukuqonda imininingwane ngokuningiliziwe. Yini, ngoba yini, yiziphi izimpawu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunecebo lesisombululo elihambelanayo lazo zonke izinkinga. Udinga ukwenza ngale ndlela, ngaphandle kwalokho imizamo iyoba yize.

Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe angafanele

Lokhu kubhekisa kwisimo sezulu esincane ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona lesi sitshalo. Izimo ezingathandeki zingadala amaqabunga aphuzi ku-spathiphyllum:

• Ukukhanyisa. Indawo engafanele, ngokwesibonelo, iwindi eliseceleni laseningizimu, lingadlala ihlaya elinonya. Imisebe eshisayo yelanga icasula ukuphuzi, amabala, okuthiwa ukusha okushisayo.
• Ithempelesha. Okungajwayelekile kwangaphakathi kufanele kubekwe egumbini elifudumele, kepha kude nokushisa ama-radiator nezinhlaka. Izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe zimbi kakhulu emaqabungeni, ikakhulukazi ezimbali ezintekenteke.
• Umswakama. Umswakama ophezulu uyadingeka. Le pharamitha ingadalwa ngesandla ngebhodlela lokufafaza ngamanzi noma ngokusebenzisa i-humidifier yasekhaya.

Ukuze usize isitshalo, amapharamitha adingekayo egumbini kufanele enziwe ajwayelekile:

1. Nikeza imbali yasendlini enendawo ekhanyiswe kahle yokuhlala.
2. Ehlobo, shisa imisebe ekhanyayo ngekhethini le-tulle.
3. Ebusika, vala amadivayisi wokushisa ngethawula le-terry elimanzi.
4. Gwema okusalungiswa.
5. Umkhawulo omkhulu womswakama womoya ungama-50-70%.
6. Futha umswakama nsuku zonke.

Uketshezi olweqile

Njengoba wazi, i-spathiphyllum idabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kushisa khona futhi kuvame ukuba nezimvula ezinkulu. Imbali ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha hhayi amanzi amile. Ngempela, kulokhu, kuvela izinkinga ngezimpande, ezihlala zisendaweni emanzi, ngenxa yalokho, kwenzeka inqubo yokubola.

QAPHELA! Ukuwohloka kwesimo sezimpande kubonakala kahle emaqabungeni, ezimbalini, zona eziphenduka ziphuzi, ziphenduke ziphaphatheke.

Ungayisiza kanjani i-spathiphyllum ebunayo:

1. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, uhlole izimpande.
2. Hlanza ngamanzi afudumele.
3. Susa izimpande ezibolile, ezifile ngommese obukhali.
4. Sika amahlumela aphuzi.
5. Khipha amagciwane ngezigaba ngesinamoni yomhlabathi.
6. Shiya ukoma isikhashana.
7. Faka imbali emhlabathini omusha owomile, ngongqimba ophoqelelwe wamanzi.
8. Asikho isidingo sokunisela ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
9. Gcina ukulawula imvamisa yokuchelela.

Izifo

I-Spathiphyllum ayithinteki kakhulu, kepha kusenzeka namanje. Kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngesikhathi amahlamvu eqala ukujika aphuzi kakhulu. Amabala ansundu aqala ukuvela, akhula kancane kancane. Nsuku zonke izitho eziningi ziyathinteka. Uma singenziwa ngokushesha, lesi sifo sizolimaza isiqu nezimpande. Ngokuyisisekelo, okungajwayelekile kulinyazwa yizifo zefungal ezingasakazeka ezitshalweni eziseduze.

Ungasiza kanjani isitshalo esithinteke yizifo zefungal:

1. Hlukanisa isitshalo esigulayo.
2. Khipha imbali ebhodweni, uhlole isiqu, uhlelo lwempande.
3. Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele afudumele.
4. Sika zonke izindawo ezithintekayo zembali.
5. Khipha amagciwane ezingxenyeni ngekhabhoni esebenzayo.
6. Futha sonke isitshalo ngekhambi lesikhunta.
7. Faka imbali emhlabathini omusha.
8. Futhi shintsha ibhodwe.
9. Ekuniseleni okulandelayo, engeza i-Epin noma iZircon emanzini, imithi izokwandisa ukuzivikela, isize ukubhekana nezifo.
10. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, phinda ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide.

Ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngezimbangela zezifo zangaphakathi ze-spathiphyllum nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani lapha.

Izinambuzane

Ngokuvamile isifo se-spathiphyllum sicasulwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi. Zihlala emaqabungeni bese zondla ngotshani bezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukubangela ukulimala kwangaphandle okungajwayelekile. Amahlamvu ne-inflorescence asabela ngokushesha, aqale ukugoqana, aphenduke aphenduke, aphuzi, omile. Ungalwa namashwa anjalo ngamakhambi wesintu, ngokwesibonelo, amanzi anensipho, kepha uma kukhona inani elifanele lama-parasites, ngeke likwazi ukubhekana ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali.

Ungasiza kanjani isitshalo esithintwe izinambuzane eziyingozi:

1. Hambisa isitshalo esithintekile uye kwelinye igumbi.
2. Yenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwezinambuzane.
3. Ungasusa ngesandla izinambuzane ngezifinyela.
4. Phatha imbali ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane asebenza isikhathi eside.
5. Phatha nomhlabathi.
6. Ngemuva kwesonto, phinda inqubo.

Ukuntuleka komswakama

Inhlabathi eyomile iyimbangela evamile yamaqabunga aphuzi. Ukuntuleka komswakama, ngakho-ke, izakhi zomzimba, kuvusa ukulahleka kwe-turgor yeqabunga, ukuphuphuka kwesiqu. Umkhuba ofanayo ungahlotshaniswa nokwakheka okungalungile kwenhlabathi, ngokwesibonelo, i-peat eyeqile enhlabathini. Lapho unisela, ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-peat luthathwa njengesigaxa esiqinile, ngaleyo ndlela luvimbele umswakama ekudluliseleni phansi imbiza iye ezimpandeni.

Ungasisiza kanjani isitshalo uma kwenzeka umhlabathi owomile ebhodweni:

1. Faka imbali esitsheni samanzi.
2. Inqubo ye-deoxidation ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20, uma impande inkulu, khona-ke sithatha isikhathi eside.
3. Ungasebenzisa futhi ishawa eshushu, uthele amanzi emaqabungeni.
4. Vumela isitshalo ukuthi somile ngokusibeka efasiteleni elikhanyayo noma eduze nebhethri.
5. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintsha umhlaba.
6. Lawula imvamisa yokuchelela ukuze ungachichimi uhlelo lwempande.

Ukuntuleka kwama-micronutrients abalulekile

OKUBALULEKILE! Uma ipuleti leqabunga liphenduka liphuzi ngokuphelele, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokushoda kwamaminerali.

Umkhuba ofanayo uvame ukwenzeka ngezimbali ezisanda kuthengwa ezingakafakwa kabusha. Esitolo, zitshalwe enhlabathini empofu, kepha ngokuqhakaza okuningi zihlala ziniselwa ngamanyolo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sichitha yonke imithombo futhi siqala ukuphuzi ngokushoda.

Ungasiza kanjani isitshalo esinokushoda kwamaminerali:

1. Faka umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
2. Okungcono kufomu eliketshezi.
3. Noma umanyolo womhlabathi nge-magnesium sulfate.

Yini okufanele uvikele isilwane sakho kuyo ukuze inkinga ingabuyi?

Ukugwema izinkinga ezahlukahlukene nembali, kufanele:

• Hlanganisa isitshalo nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe ngamanzi afudumele. Kepha ungawenzi ngokweqile ngobuningi.
• Beka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo. Ehlobo kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi oyingxenye, noma umthunzi wemisebe ekhanyayo.
• Gcina kude nokushisa izinto zasebusika.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi umoya obandayo ungangeni embali lapho usakaza.
• Igumbi eline-spathiphyllum kufanele lifudumale. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa akufanele avunyelwe ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
• Yondla ama-exotic ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

• Ukushisa kwamakamelo kufanele kube + 22-25 ° С.
• Ukufafaza kuyathandeka izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
• Susa ubukhona bezinhlaka.
• Faka umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi sokukhula njalo emavikini amabili.
• Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-magnesium, i-phosphorus ne-potassium isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
• Amanzi ngamanzi athambile.
• Njalo yenza ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwesitshalo, ukhulule inhlabathi, usule amaqabunga othulini, unqume amahlumela omisiwe.

Ngingathanda ukungeza ukuthi ukuphuzi akuphuzi ngaso sonke isikhathi uphawu lwesifo. Mhlawumbe le yinqubo engokwemvelo yokufa kwamaqabunga amadala, abasha bazothatha indawo yabo. Amaqabunga angezansi ajwayele ukoma, futhi uma amahlumela amasha eba phuzi, kuwuphawu olubi. Kodwa-ke, ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-spathiphyllum, ngeke sibe khona isizathu sokukhathazeka nhlobo.

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