Imiyalo yokudweba ifenisha, amathiphu awusizo
Ukudweba kuzoshintsha ukubukeka kwefenisha, kuguqule ingaphakathi. Amakhabethe amadala, amatafula, abagqoki noma amatafula asembhedeni angabuyiselwa ngale ndlela. Ngisho nabaqalayo bazokwazi ukubhekana nokudweba. Kepha uyipenda kanjani ifenisha yakho kahle? Kuyafaneleka ukuzijwayeza ngokucophelela izici zomsebenzi, izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ungayipenda kanjani ifenisha ukuthola umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ozohlala iminyaka eminingi? Le nqubo ibucayi kakhulu futhi inezici ezithile ezikhethekile. Umkhiqizo usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile yokudweba. Ungayithenga noma uzenzele yona. Kulokhu kokugcina, uzodinga imidwebo yesikimu yedokodo lokufafaza.
Endabeni yefenisha yokuzipenda, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zokupenda nokuthi zisebenzisana kanjani nezinto ezahlukene. Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ekupendeni ifenisha:
- ummese we-putty;
- i-sandpaper, ucezu lwe-bar (grinder noma ezinye izindlela);
- upende;
- i-varnish;
- amabhulashi noma i-roller;
- itheyiphu yokufihla ubuso;
- i-putty;
- kuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga umkhiqizo uqobo kanye nezinto zokuzivikela: amagilavu, okokugqoka nezibuko. Ungasebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza noma isifutho sesifutho ukufaka upende kusendlalelo esilinganayo. Amathuluzi anjalo asetshenziswa ikakhulu lapho indawo ezopendwa inkulu kakhulu. Bazosiza ukusheshisa inqubo futhi bonge isikhathi namandla. Ngezinto ezincane noma izingxenye zazo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi noma i-roller. Upende usetshenziswa ohlangothini olulodwa. Isendlalelo esisodwa kaningi asenele, ngakho-ke umsebenzi uphindaphindwa ama-1-2 ngaphezulu. Kungenzeka ukufaka izingqimba zesibili nezilandelayo kuphela uma ungqimba lwangaphambilini lumiswe kahle.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ukupenda ifenisha ngezandla zakho, kunconywa ukukwenza egumbini elihlukile. Le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba nefenisha kwenye ikamelo. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukuvikela ikhaya othulini. Kunconywa nokuthi ugqoke izibuko zokuphepha, amagilavu kanye ne-gown ngenkathi usebenza.
Ukulungisa ifenisha uzodinga:
- i-putty yokhuni;
- i-sandpaper;
- i-spatula yenjoloba;
- ukuqala kwe-acrylic;
- ibhulashi (roller).
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yefenisha kanje:
- umkhiqizo uhlukanisiwe;
- susa upende no-varnish;
- primed, i-putty.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukulungisa zonke izindlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ifenisha ihlukaniswe yaba izakhi ezihlukene, izibambo nezingxenye ezinamaqhubu ziyasuswa. Ukudilizwa kwezinto zangaphakathi nakho kuyadingeka ukuze upende ngokulinganayo nangokuphelele zonke izinto. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu ngenkathi ifenisha iqoqiwe. Lapho ukubuyiselwa kwezinqubo sekuphelile, ungaqala ukulungisa indawo yokudweba.
Uma uqaqa futhi ususe izinto zokuhlobisa, ukufakwa akunakwenzeka, ukugoqa iteyipu kuzosiza ukuzivikela kupende. Kumikhiqizo enephethini nesithombe, zonke izinto zokuhlobisa nazo zivalwa nge-tape, futhi ngemuva kokupenda ifenisha zisuswa ngokucophelela.
Ukuqaqa ifenisha ngaphambi kokupenda
Ukupenda okudala kufanele kususwe kuqala
Ifenisha yezinkuni
UPutty
Ukuhlanza nokuncoma
Ifenisha kufanele ihlanzwe ngejazi elidala le-varnish nopende. Ukuze ususe izingqimba ezindala ekhaya, uzodinga isandpaper esiqatha. Ucwala ingaphezulu lezinto zangaphakathi. Le nqubo inzima impela; isander ingenza kube lula. Uma ingekho, ungasonga isandpaper uzungeze ibhulokhi, bese uyihamba phezu kwawo wonke umkhiqizo.
Ungasusa futhi upende wakudala usebenzisa amanye amathuluzi, kufaka phakathi:
- ukwakha izinwele zokomisa izinwele - ithuluzi lishisa upende wakudala. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya oshisayo, ihlanzwa ngokushesha nge-spatula;
- i-remover - ungathenga imikhiqizo ezitolo zezimoto. Ukuwasha kusetshenziswa ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, upende uzoqala ukugcwala. Manje ingasuswa kalula nge-spatula. Lapho usebenza naleli thuluzi, kufanele usebenzise okokuvikela;
- grinder ngebhulashi lensimbi. Ngethuluzi elinjalo, udinga ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta izinkuni, hamba kuzo zonke izakhi.
Ukwakha isomisi sezinwele
Upende omdala ungasuswa efenisha ngesisusi esikhethekile
Ngemuva kokuhlanza imikhiqizo nganoma yiliphi ithuluzi, kubalulekile ukucubungula izingxenye nge-sandpaper. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezingcezwini zokuphela nezakhi zokuhlobisa. Ngemuva kwalokho ukucubungula okuncane kakhulu kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke i-sandpaper esanhlamvu enhle idluliselwa kuyo yonke imininingwane. Lapho umsebenzi usuphelile, kususwa uthuli ngomshini wokuhlanza. Ngale ndlela, uthuli ngeke lusabalale kulo lonke igumbi.
Ifenisha yokuqala iyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokulungiselela. Isixazululo esikhethekile sisetshenziswa ngaphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa ngopende, kanye nokubambelela okungcono ebusweni.
- ifenisha ifakwe i-acrylic primer;
- shiya isikhathi esithile ukuze somile;
- ngemuva kwalokho, indawo yehliswa nge-vodka noma utshwala.
Kungcono ukhethe i-primer efanayo ngombala kupende wesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba luzobushelelezi, futhi kuzokwazi nokonga odayi.
Ungakwazi ukumboza futhi upende phezu kwemikhawulo kwifenisha nge-putty. Inani elincane lomkhiqizo lisatshalaliswa ebusweni bomkhiqizo nge-spatula enerabha. Uma ukukhubazeka kuhlala kubonakala, ungadlula ku-putty futhi.
Ukuncoma izinkuni ngaphambi kokupenda konga upende
Ukudweba
Ungayipenda kanjani ifenisha yakho? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lopende oludingayo ukupenda ifenisha yakho. Uhlobo lwayo luxhomeke ezintweni okwenziwa kuzo izifuba zamadilowa, amakhabethe, amatafula. Kunconywa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokupenda:
- upende acrylic yizona ethandwa kakhulu ifenisha Umdwebo. Zinezinzuzo eziningi: zoma ngokushesha, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, futhi zithathwa njengemelana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo. Upende buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, okuyinto kakhulu konga impahla. Upende we-Acrylic unephunga elincanyana futhi uphefumula ngokushesha. Yisebenzise nge-roller noma ngebhulashi;
- olunye uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ngopende wokufafaza. Isetshenziswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Upende wokufafaza usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo;
- kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indawo okufanele icwebezele noma i-matte, upende ukhethwa ngokuhlukile. Ngemikhiqizo ecwebezelayo udinga upende woqweqwe lwawo woqweqwe lwawo, futhi ezindaweni ezi-matte udinga upende kawoyela;
- abantu abaningi bathanda isakhiwo semvelo sokhuni. Ukuyigcina, imikhiqizo imbozwe ngopende obala. Izinto ezahlukahlukene ezimibalabala zithengiswa ezitolo zehardware ngalezi zinhloso. Zingahlanganiswa nomunye futhi zithole umthunzi oyifunayo.
Ingabe i-varnish iyadingeka
I-varnish isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ukwenza ifenisha ibukeke imangalisa. Kwakha indawo ehlala isikhathi eside. I-varnish izosiza ukuvikela izinto zangaphakathi ekungcoleni, umswakama kanye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. I-varnish ingaba:
- utshwala - obusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela izinto zangaphakathi ze-antique;
- i-acrylic uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-varnish. Kwavela kungekudala, kepha sekuvele kwathandwa. Ayinalo iphunga elibi, elifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. I-acrylic varnish ihlanjululwa ngamanzi. Izici zayo zifana ne-alkyd varnish, kepha i-acrylic iyonga kakhulu;
- i-alkyd - ihlanjululwa ne-solvent. Ubuso obumbozwe nge-alkyd varnish bunefilimu emelana nokuhuzuka;
- i-nitrocellulose;
- uwoyela kuyindlela yokonga kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa ivanishi kawoyela ukupenda phansi. Babejwayele ukuthandwa kakhulu. I-varnish ihlanjululwa ngamafutha ahlanjululwe, iyoma isikhathi eside;
- i-polyurethane - lolu hlobo lwe-varnish lusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingxenye zemikhumbi, okukhombisa ukumelana kwayo nokuqina kokugqoka. Ngokhuni oluphathwe nge-polyurethane varnish, ifilimu evikelayo esheshayo iyavela, ngenxa yokuthi ifenisha izopendwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
I-Acrylic
Alkyd
I-Nitrocellulose
I-polyurethane
Utshwala
Ama-nuances wokudweba, ngokucabangela indaba
Lapho i-primer isomile, ungapenda ifenisha. Lapho ukhetha umbala owodwa, imibuzo akufanele ivele. Okufanele ukwenze uma udinga ukupenda ifenisha yakho ngezandla zakho ngemibala emibili, isibonelo, omnyama, omhlophe.
Amakhabethe, izifuba zamadilowa, amatafula asembhedeni enziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Kulula njengokuthwebula amapheya ukupenda ingaphezulu nokuhlobisa udonga lwefenisha yokhuni. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuphakama imibuzo yokuthi ifakwa kanjani ifenisha esetshenzisiwe, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, i-chipboard, i-plywood, ifenisha elaminishwe ku-chipboard
I-Chipboard ilungiswa ngendlela efanayo nezinkuni. Upende usetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana. Ngakho-ke, indawo emangelengele ingafihlwa ngaphansi kwezingqimba zepende. Idayi eyenziwe ngamanzi ifanele ifenisha yepulasitiki. Udinga ukukhetha amabhulashi wepeyinti asezingeni elifanele, akufanele uwagcine ukuze ugweme ukuphinde upende. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingaphezulu lefenisha lizombozwa ngezinwele ezikhululekile ezivela kubhulashi eliphansi.
Ungayipenda kanjani ifenisha kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya kokumnyama ekhaya? Empeleni, ukulandelana kwezenzo kuyefana nakwezinye izimo. Ingaphezulu iyahlanzwa, isandwe, yehliswe. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi bakhethe umbala we-primer eduze kombala lapho ifenisha izopendwa khona. Okulandelayo, qhubeka nokufaka amabala. Upende usetshenziswa ngezendlalelo ezi-2-3 kuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo uthola umthunzi oyifunayo, ngakho-ke ifenisha izopendwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu.