Ungayibamba kanjani futhi kanjani i-carp? Imikhuba, isiheho, ividiyo
UCarp uyindoda enhle ngempela! Imbozwe ngezikali ezinkulu ezimnyama eziphuzi-golide, ezimnyama ngasemuva futhi zikhanya ngokuqonde esiswini. Izinduna ezisencane zifana nezimbumbulu, kodwa zinde mude ngemuva, futhi umzimba uyajiya futhi mude. Yini indlela engcono yokubamba i-carp? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzothola esihlokweni.
Isici esibonakala kakhulu futhi esihlukile se-carpian crucian yizimpondo ezine eziwugqinsi nezimfushane, ezindebeni eziphuzi, ezinkulu nezinyama. Umsila ubomvu ngokunsundu, amehlo asagolide. Imibala iyashintsha kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Ama-Mirror carps anemigqa embalwa enezikhala nama-carps enqunu atholakala endalweni.
Imikhuba ye-Carp
ICarp iyinhlanzi efunda isikole. Abantu abanobukhulu obukhulu bazigcina behlukile ezihlotsheni zabo, kepha esikoleni kunezinhlanzi zamasayizi ahlukahlukene, osayizi nobudala. Ukuziphatha nokuqina kokukhula kuncike endaweni yokuhlala.
Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, imizimba yamanzi ayigodoli, futhi ama-carps alala isikhashana, ngakho-ke zondla cishe unyaka wonke, okwenza ukukhula kwazo kube namandla kakhulu kunezihlobo ezisuka enkabeni yeRussia noma eSiberia. Kulezi zifunda, izinhlanzi zingena ebusika obude isikhathi eside lapho nje kuqala isithwathwa kuqala futhi ubusika buqhubeka kuze kufike umucu wokuqala.
UCarps ucasha emigodini, ngaphansi kwezinkuni, lapho i-catfish ne-pike bezinakekele khona, ngakho-ke akukho abangakwenza ngaphandle kokulala phezu kwe-catfish. Ngesikhathi sokulala, zimbozwa nge-flak (ungqimba oluqinile lwe-mucus), oluvikela esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ziphuma ebusika (ubusika) ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, zenze indlela yazo yokuya emanzini angajulile nezimfunda ezigcwala amanzi, lapho i-zhorus nokuzala khona kuqala khona.
Ungayitholaphi i-carp
I-Carp ithanda izindawo ezinamanzi afudumele. Uma umoya uvunguza usuka eningizimu noma entshonalanga, usondela eduze nendawo engajulile. Umoya ushaya izinhlayiya zokudla ngasogwini futhi uphefumule amanzi emanzini, futhi lokhu kwandisa inhlanzi yokudla.
Izinhlanzi ezincane zicasha ezihlahleni zeminduze yamanzi, lapho zicasha khona ezilwaneni ezidlayo futhi kunokudla okuningi.
Uma udoba ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, ungabamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu. UCarp uthanda ukondla emhlangeni nakwezinye izimila zasogwini. Kukhona izibungu eziningi, ama-crustaceans amancane nezilwane ezincane lapha.
Besebenzisa isikebhe noma ukubamba okukhethekile okusakazwa ibanga elide, babamba i-carp ekujuleni lapho kutholakala khona izinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ngobusuku obufudumele behlobo, babuthana ngemihlambi, okwandisa amathuba okubamba.
Kunoma imuphi umzimba wamanzi kuneziqhingi, osebeni olusondela ezinqoleni ezinkulu, ngoba inani elikhulu lokudla litholakala esiqeshini esisogwini. Enye indawo okungenzeka ukuthi ibambe indebe yizinqwaba ezijulile, izinkuni zokukhukhumeza, izingibe kanye nezinkuni. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kunethuba elikhulu lokubamba izinhlanzi, kepha izindawo ezinjalo ziyinkinga kakhulu kubadobi, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bazama ukuheha inyamazane endaweni evulekile ngesithiyelo.
Lithi i-carp
I-Groundbait ngokuyinhloko imvelaphi yemifino futhi ihlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile ibe yinto yokufakelwa neyemvelo. Okwenziwe - zonke izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu, ushizi wekotishi, isinkwa, isicupho esithengiwe. Yemvelo - imbewu entsha nezinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu.
Izithako ezihamba phambili ze-groundbait ilayisi, iparele lebhali, i-rye ne-oats. Izinhlamvu zishunqiswe ku-thermos, bese zikhipha iphunga eliheha i-carp ngaphansi kwe-driftwood.
I-carp encane ithanda ummbila. I-groundbait evamile yikhekhe, eliphonswa ngezigaxa ukuze inhlanzi yondle isikhathi eside endaweni efanele.
Amathiphu wevidiyo wabaqalayo
Ingxenye ebalulekile yesiheho inconywa ukuthi ixutshwe nobumba, kepha hhayi i-viscous. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuhlala endaweni oyifunayo umdobi isikhathi eside futhi inceku ayidli ngokushesha okungako. Kunconywa amabhola obumba ukuthi alingane nesibhakela.
Carp lolo
Isithiyelo sikuvumela ukuba uqeqeshe uhlobo lwenhlazi yasemfuleni ukuze ivele endaweni efanele umdobi. Kunzima ukweqisa ukubaluleka kokuloba ekusebenzeni kahle kokudoba.
Baqala ukuhlanganisa isiza izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokudoba okuhlosiwe, futhi baphonsa isicupho ngasikhathi sinye.
Le ndlela yokudoba yehluke kanjani kulolo, oluphonswa cishe emahoreni ayi-12 ngaphambi kokudoba. Khumbula, i-carp izinhlanzi eziqaphile nezihlakaniphile. Endaweni eyodwa kuyaqabukela ukubamba okungaphezu koyedwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukufeza isiheho ezindaweni eziningana nakude kude komunye nomunye.
Isithiyelo siqukethe izingxenye zemvelaphi yezitshalo. Imixube kakolweni noma i-rye eshubile, ikhekhe, i-cottage shizi, i-buckwheat, amazambane abilisiwe afanelekile. Isithiyelo kufanele sihlale sisha njalo. Uma usebenzisa izithako ezindala, ungathola umphumela ohlukile - ukuxosha izinhlanzi endaweni ekhethiwe.
Ukuzingela okungajwayelekile kwe-carp - ukudoba ngeflothi
Ukudoba i-carp yakudala, lezi yizinduku ezinamandla zamabanga amade ezinama-rigs amaningi asindayo.
Ukudoba ngamagiya okuntanta kuyindlela engajwayelekile. Akukho okuhlula isasasa nokushisa kogqozi okunikezwa i-carp ebanjiwe. Ukudoba nge-float kugcwalisa i-adrenaline, okungenakushiwo ngokudoba ngezindlela ezijwayelekile.
Abalandeli bokudoba ukugembula bayelulekwa ukuthi bathathe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya okuntanta. Abanye abantu badoba ngepulagi, lena yinduku engasindi ecishe ibe ibude (kufika kumamitha ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu), equkethe imilenze eminingana. Yinduku enjalo kuphela ebizayo futhi engathandwa kangako. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukubhekana neBologna - induku ye-telescopic carbon fiber efakwe izindandatho ezikhanyayo emilenzeni emincane kanye nesihlalo sokugcina.
Khetha umugqa kusuka ku-0.22 kuye ku-0.28 mm. Kungcono ukuthenga umugqa okhethekile wokudoba we-carp, onamandla akhethekile. I-leash ithathwa i-0.04 mm izacile kunolayini omkhulu. Ama-leashes akhethekile we-carp, athengiswa ezitolo, awazithetheleli, aphula ukuvumelana kokubhekana. Ukudoba nge- "float" kubucayi kakhulu kunaphansi, ngakho "ukuba luhlaza" akulungile.
Ukudoba ividiyo
Amaflothi nosinki kulandwa endaweni yokudoba. Amaflothi athathwa ngokuthunyelwa cishe kwama-1-6 amagremu. Ama-Wagglers ukuntanta okukhethekile okunephuzu elilodwa, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudoba okujulile nokusakaza okunembile. Ngokungafani nokuntanta kwenduku, kusetshenziswa emifuleni nasemachibini. Izingwegwe zikhethekile nge-carp. Uma zibanjwe izimpethu, izingwegwe zithathwa zibe zincane. Amanye ama-anglers athenga izingwegwe ezimnyama, kepha lokhu akubalulekile kangako.
Inqubo yokudoba yokuntanta
Ngokuphakelwa okulungile, isiheho nemishini ekhethwe kahle, i-carp izovela kungekudala. Udinga ukuqapha lapha. Iqili, ihlakaniphile futhi inamandla, engabanjwa ngaphandle kokunyusa.
Ukuluma kuyashesha, kwesinye isikhathi iflat ifinyelela ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuba awunaso isikhathi sokucwayiza iso. Umugqa wokudoba welula khona manjalo futhi maye ku-angler ongavulanga umnsalo we-reel - ungalahlekelwa ukubamba kwakho.
UCarp akemi emcimbini ngokulunywa futhi ngesibindi uthatha inyamazane, ngenkathi exhunywe kwihhuku. Manje konke kuya ngekhono le-angler. Umsebenzi omkhulu ukukhathala izinhlanzi, ukulawula ngobuciko ukubamba, bese uyadedela kancane, bese udonsa umugqa.
UKarp unobuqili, akayeki ukulwa, ufika ebusweni, bese ngomfutho ovuselelwe uzama ukuya ekujuleni, ngokufana nejubane ku-torpedo. Kodwa umdobi onokuhlangenwe nakho akanakudlulwa. Isikhathi siyafika lapho ukhaphethi ekhathele, ekhathele ngumzabalazo, ezithola esenetheni lokufika. Umuzwa wokunqoba uyamangalisa!
Ukudoba i-carp ngokubamba phansi
Ukudoba i-Donk kuyindlela ejwayelekile futhi endala yokubamba izinhlanzi, kufaka phakathi i-carp.
Inala yemishini yokudoba engezansi iyabamangaza nabadobi abanolwazi. Izinduku ziyehluka ngentengo, ikhwalithi nokusebenza. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kusebenza kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kungaba yi-thermos noma i-drill. Yonke into inezici zayo.
Ubude benduku ezansi ngamamitha ayi-2.4-3.6. Izinduku ezinjalo zizosebenza kahle lapho ziphonsa ukuhola kuze kufike kuma-gramu angama-85. nokudoba uhlobo lwenhlazi yasemfuleni enkulu. Ngobuciko, kungenzeka ukuphonsa umlomo wombhobho ngomthwalo ongafika kumamitha angama-80.
Ukudoba edonkini kwenziwa kude nogu. Uzodinga i-spool nge-spool esikhudlwana. Ama-Anglers kwesinye isikhathi athenga isondo lokudoba emanzini anosawoti. Kungani udinga usayizi omkhulu we-spool? Kwenza kube lula ukubeka umugqa ngobubanzi obungu-0.3 mm kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-600. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi udobe amabanga amade.
Ividiyo yokudoba enokwenzelwa phansi
Kungcono ukuthenga umugqa wokudoba ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ulayini onobubanzi obungu-0.3 - 0.34 mm ulungele phansi. Ama-leashes wokudoba amabanga amade kufanele abe mafushane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokudoba okuphakathi naphakathi kwebanga elifushane, ubude be-leash buyandiswa. Ungakhohlwa okokuvikela ukusonteka okwenziwe ngentambo ekhethekile eneshubhu le-silicone ngaphakathi noma inhliziyo eholayo. Amasinki athathwa ngesimo somnqumo noma iconsi, anezindiza ezinhle kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukumaka igiya lapho uphonsa.
Amasu wokudoba aphansi
Okokuqala, khetha indawo enokujula okuhle, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kungabi khona ama-snags (ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi nakanjani izongena ngaphansi kwe-snag futhi idideke okubhekwayo), phansi kunesihlabathi noma kunodaka. Indawo enamatshe ayithandeki.
Thatha amanye ama-donok. Ubuncane be-5, inani elilungile le-10-20. Abadobi be-inveterate bahlala ibanga elihloniphekile futhi bahlela izinduku zihlukaniswe ngamamitha ayi-5-6. Kungcono ukufaka ama-ratchets kumakhoyili, ngoba i-carp iyazilimaza, futhi ukuqhekeka kwekhoyili kuyisignali yokudoba.
Uma ukubhekana nakho kumelane nokushaya kokuqala okunamandla futhi kungaphuli, ama-jerks alandelayo nawo azomelana. Awukwazi ukudonsela ogwini ngokushesha, i-carp yinhlanzi enamandla, ingaphula ulayini noma iphule induku. Myeke abhukude, azungeze imibuthano, kepha ungavumeli ulayini uhambe. Lapho ekhathala, mhudulele ogwini kancane. Kulokhu, ngeke ushiywe ngaphandle kokubamba.
Ukudoba i-carp ngamagiya aphansi kudinga ukuqina komzimba nokubekezela. Izenzo kufanele zihlanganiswe futhi ukunyakaza kwezandla kuvumelaniswe. Kuzothatha umzamo omkhulu ukudonsela izinhlanzi ogwini. Inqwaba yomthwalo iwela ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasemhlane.