Izici zokusakazwa kwama-geraniums ngeqabunga
Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-geranium yasendlini isithandane nabalimi abaningi. Akuhloniphi ukunakekelwa futhi kulula ukuzala. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusabalalisa ama-geraniums ekhaya.
I-geranium yangaphakathi, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-pelargonium, njengezinye izimbali eziningi, izala ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ngosizo lwembewu, nangemifino (ngokusika noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla). Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokucophelela indlela yokuzalanisa "iqabunga" le-geranium.
Kwenzenjani?
I-geranium yasendlini iyimbali ejwayelekile yendlu namuhla, ethandwa umhlaba wonke. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke kuma-inflorescence amakhulu, akhanyayo. Ama-geraniums asendlini kulula ukuwanakekela nokusabalalisa.
Inkomba! Kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa zama-geraniums, ngakho-ke ungakha iqoqo elihle nelinephunga elimnandi efasiteleni lakho.
Ungasakaza kanjani?
Izithelo
Ama-geranium avame ukusatshalaliswa ngokusika. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zesitshalo sikamama. Isimo esikhulu lapha ukugcina ukushisa okuphezulu njalo nokufinyelela emini. Uma isikhathi sasemini singasekho isikhathi eside kangako, sincoma ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, isibonelo, amalambu e-phyto.
Endabeni yokusika, ungathatha nokusika iqabunga. Ngakho-ke sizokwazi ukutshala ama-geraniums, njengoba abantu besho "kusuka eqabungeni". Ake sibhekisise le ndlela engezansi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezithelo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla kunengqondo futhi kulungile ukuhlanganisa nokusika okuhlelekile nokudingayo kwesitshalo. Ama-cuttings okuqala avunwa ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo kwamahlumela aphezulu kanye nohlangothi, kanye nalawo alandelayo, lapho amahlumela agcwele ngokweqile ebunjwa, anciphisa amahlumela amade kakhulu. Uma isihlahla sasekhaya se-geranium sikhule ngokusikwa, izimpande zizokhula zibuyele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokusakazwa.
Ungathola okuningi ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-geranium ngokusika lapha, futhi ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuthi kulula kanjani ukukhipha i-geranium, ungathola kulokhu okubhaliwe.
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwama-geraniums akuthandwa njengezinye izindlela. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo esinezakhiwo ezintsha ngokuphelele: umbala wezimbali namaqabunga. Kepha kubhekwa njengenkinga enkulu.
Ukunakwa! Inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-humus nesihlabathi, mhlawumbe i-peat, futhi ikhululeke. Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Uma uhlwanyela ngaphambili, kuzofanele unikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu, kungcono ukuphatha inhlabathi ngama-disinfectants, njenge-prophylaxis ekulimaleni kwezifo. Lapho utshala, kwanele ukufafaza imbewu ngenani elincane lomhlabathi, bese wenza umphumela wokushisa ngokuzifaka ngefilimu noma izembozo ezikhethekile eziza neziqukathi.
Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungamtshala kanjani ama-geraniums kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya futhi unakekele ngemuva kwalokho lapha, futhi ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi imbewu ye-geranium ibukeka kanjani nokuthi uyiqoqa kanjani, ungathola kulokhu okubhaliwe.
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Kulula ukusabalalisa i-geranium ngokuhlukaniswa okuyingxenye kwehlathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okuhleliwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokwesibonelo, kumbiwe ekwindla ukuze kutshalwe kabusha kusuka engadini kuya egumbini noma lapho kushintshwa ibhodwe kuya kwelinye elikhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izihlahla ezikhule kakhulu zibe izingxenye ezihlukene.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhule kusuka eqabungeni: izici
Njengoba besivele siqonda, i-geranium izala kahle ngendlela yemifino. Enye yazo kungaba ukusakazwa kwamaqabunga.
IGeranium ingasatshalaliswa ngemifino unyaka wonke, kepha-ke, kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.kusukela ubude bamahora emini buyanda, kanti isitshalo esisha sinesikhathi sokukunika amahlumela amaningi. Cabanga ngobunzima bokukhula kusuka eqabungeni.
Ukulungiselela ukuqala emanzini
Sihlola ngokucophelela isihlahla bese sikhetha iqabunga eliphilile elinokusikwa okuminyene. Ngommese obukhali obuhle noma isikele, usike nge-engeli ebukhali. Manje sizoyifaka esitsheni samanzi. Sigcina iqabunga emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala.
Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe
Imbiza kufanele ikhethwe incane, ngoba ebhodweni elikhulu i-geranium izonikeza amahlumela amasha, kepha ngeke iqhakaze. Okubalulekile okwenziwe ngebhodwe akunandaba. Nakani ubukhona bezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi. Ziyadingeka, njengama-geraniums, azalelwe eNingizimu Afrika, awuthandi umswakama owedlulele.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
I-geranium yasendlini ayifuni enhlabathini, kepha kusekhona ezinye izincomo. IGeranium ithanda inhlabathi evulekile ngokwanele. Umhlabathi wembali ungathengwa esitolo sezimbali; noma iyiphi i-substrate yezimbali zasendlini izokwenza. Ochwepheshe, njengomthetho, basebenzisa inhlabathi yendawo yonke, futhi bayicebise ngamanyolo nezinye izihlanganisi ezidingekayo.
Isihlabathi somfula esigeziwe, i-vermiculite ne-perlite kufanele kungezwe ku-substrate. Lapho ukhetha umhlaba womhlaba wonke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho zonke izinhlobo zesikhunta sezinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, inhlabathi enjalo akufanele ifakwe emgqonyeni. Inhlabathi kufanele ifake i-peatlapho-ke isitshalo sakho sizochuma futhi sikhule. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezitolo kufaka nenhlabathi ekhethekile yama-geraniums.
Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi
Ngaphambi kokutshala iqabunga elinezimpande emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubulale amagciwane enhlabathini ukuze ugweme izifo zezitshalo zisencane. Inhlabathi ingabalwa epanini lokuthosa, kuhhavini le-microwave noma kuhhavini. Kepha ungahamba ngenye indlela, uchithe umhlaba ngembiza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukufika
Ake siqale inqubo ngokugcwalisa kahle isitsha ngokuqukethwe. Sisabalalisa ungqimba lokuhambisa amanzi phansi ebhodweni: kungaba izingcezu zezitini, izingcezu ezincane zegwebu noma ubumba olunwetshiwe. Okulandelayo, faka ungqimba lomhlabathi. Umhlabathi kufanele ufakwe manzi kancane ukuze izimpande ezisencane zikhule ngokushesha.
Senza ukucindezeleka okuncane bese sibeka iqabunga lapho. Zonke izenzo kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu ukuze zingalimazi izimpande ezincane ezibuthakathaka. Akudingekile ukuvala ngamathini nezikhwama.
Uhlelo lokunakekelwa ekhaya nokunisela
Ukunisela kokuqala kwesitshalo esisha akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyishumi emva kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso wokunisela ojwayelekile wawo wonke ama-geraniums wakhiwe: kungadluli isikhathi esi-1 izinsuku ezi-4-5. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwesitshalo esincane esivela eqabungeni kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa kamuva.
Iseluleko! Zondliwa ngomanyolo okhethekile wama-geraniums, futhi uma ungekho, khona-ke nowendawo ejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona, khetha umanyolo oketshezi, umanyolo wamaminerali onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen.
Sibheke ividiyo yokuthi ngabe i-geranium ingasatshalaliswa ngamaqabunga yini:
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, ukusakazeka kwama-geraniums usebenzisa iqabunga kuvamile futhi kuyasebenza. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zochwepheshe ekusakazeni ama-geraniums aneqabunga, kanye neminye imithetho yokunakekelwa, nakanjani uzokwazi ukukhulisa izitshalo eziqinile nezinempilo ngesikhathi esifushane.