Izici zomuthi we-jelly nokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya
Abesifazane abakhuluphele uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezitshalo zasendlini. Ukubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile, okungajwayelekile "nokungajwayelekile" nokunakekelwa okulinganiselwe kwenza abesifazane abakhuluphele bathandwe kakhulu ngokukhula ekhaya.
Imvamisa, emafasiteleni wabalimi be-amateur, ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili - i-ovoid bastard (eyaziwa ngokuthi "isihlahla semali") ne-bastard yesihlahla. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zinokuhluka okuthile futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhluke ngokuphelele. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngowesifazane okhuluphele onjengomuthi futhi sithole ukuthi ungabunakekela kanjani lobu buhle obungavamile.
Incazelo kanye nezici
ICrassula arborescens isitshalo esikuhlobo lukaCrassula lomndeni wakwaCrassula. Kuvame kakhulu eNtshonalanga Kapa eNingizimu Afrika. Owesifazane okhuluphele ungoweqembu lama-succulent futhi ugcina umswakama emaqabunga aminyene.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, owesifazane okhuluphele onjengesihlahla ukhetha ukuhlala emithambekeni enelanga, ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukwakha amakoloni wonke futhi sithethelele ngokuphelele igama laso elithile, sikhule size ngosayizi wesihlahla esincane.
Inkomba. Owesifazane okhuluphele onjengomuthi ubukeka njengomuthi weskwidi onentaba ebushelelezi namaqabunga ayinyama. Amaqabunga angenawo ama-petioles, alula, acijile, acishe abe ngu-8-10 cm ubude no-5 cm ububanzi.Iqabunga leqabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, limbozwe ukuqhuma okuluhlaza okunikeza umbala omhlophe ocacile, futhi lipendwe nge-burgundy emaphethelweni.
Owesifazane okhuluphele ungenye yezitshalo ezingathobeki kakhulu zokutshala ekhaya. Akunzima ukuyihlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle, futhi noma unakekelwa okungenani, ingakhula ibe yimitha elilodwa nohhafu (futhi ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela ingadlula ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili).
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-bastard ingesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu: isikhathi sayo sokuphila esiyiminyaka engama-20, kepha ezinye izibonelo zikwazi ukuhlala kuze kufike kuma-50. Sonke lesi sikhathi, i-bastard iyaqhubeka nokukhula; ICrassulae "ehlala isikhathi eside" ifinyelela izilinganiso ezinhle impela. Konje, owesifazane okhuluphele uqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi konyaka weshumi wokuphila.
Izinhlobo: incazelo nesithombe
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, futhi abalimi bahlala besebenza ukuzala ezintsha. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zeCrassula Undulatifolia yilezi:
Inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umuthi omncane ohlangene onamaqabunga amancane e-lanceolate wombala wesiliva-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Variegata
Futhi isitshalo esincane esinamacembe abanzi, ahlanganisiwe, mancane kakhulu kunamanzi. Isici sesici salezi zinhlobonhlobo yimivimbo emide ephuzi emaqabungeni., okubangelwa ukutholakala kwezicubu zamaqabunga zamaseli akhethekile we-mutant angakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-chlorophyll.
I-Crassula curly (i-Curly)
Isihlahla esihlanganisiwe esinamagatsha amaningi kanye namaqabunga amancane e-lanceolate wesimo se-wavy.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-jellyfish enjengezihlahla, ehlukile ngombala nokuma kwepuleti leqabunga.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula, ngisho nomqali wezimbali osemusha angabhekana nayo kalula.
Ukunakwa! Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi owesifazane okhuluphele, njenganoma imuphi omnandi, udinga ilanga elikhanyayo futhi akakuthandi ukuchelela njalo.
Ithebula likhombisa imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela lolu hlobo lwesitshalo.
| Ukukhanyisa | Owesifazane okhuluphele udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngenani elibalulekile lelanga eliqondile. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ushiye lesi sitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga isikhathi eside - lokhu kungadala ukushisa kwamaqabunga. |
| Ithempelesha | Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lowesifazane okhuluphele liyi-22-30mayelanaKusukela ehlobo nango-10-12mayelanaKusukela ebusika. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singaqala ukukhipha amaqabunga aso. |
| Indawo | Indawo ekahle yowesifazane okhuluphele kungaba iwindi laseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga. Enyakatho, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, owesifazane okhuluphele uyozizwa ejwayelekile, kepha uzolula ngokuqinile, futhi isiqu sawo namagatsha azoba mncane. Ewindini laseningizimu, lesi sitshalo singabhekana nokusha, ngakho-ke kufanele sifakwe phakathi nosuku. Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhiphele ngaphandle owesifazane okhuluphele, umenzele indawo yokukhosela emvuleni. |
| Ukunisela | Owesifazane okhuluphele, ukuchelela ngokulingene kwanele, lapho izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zenhlabathi zizoma ngokuphelele. |
| Umswakama womoya | Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngokuphelele umoya owomile, akudingeki ukusifutha. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukondliwa njalo. Kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala, kwanele ukufaka umanyolo kanye ngenyanga, ebusika konke ukuvundiswa kumisiwe. |
| Umhlabathi | Lokhu okumnandi akukhethi kakhulu ngomhlabathi. Isidingo esikhulu ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ivuleke futhi ivumele umswakama nomoya kudlule kahle. Kulesi sitshalo, i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti, okulula ukuyithola ezitolo zezimbali, ifanelekile. |
| Ukuthena | Akudingekile ukusika ngokukhethekile i-bastard; uma kunesidingo, isitshalo sizilahla amaqabunga "angenasidingo" ngokwawo. |
Izici zezitshalo
I-bastard efana nomuthi isakazwa kaningi ngokusikwa, kaningi ngembewu (i-bastard kuyaqabukela iqhakaza, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imbewu yayo). Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings akunzima: ukusika (noma ukusika kahle) ukusika kuyomiswa, bese kutshalwa engxenyeni yezingxenye ezilinganayo zepeat nesihlabathi, isitsha sifakwa ekukhanyeni. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izimpande ze-cuttings zenziwa kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu. Ukuchelela okuningi akudingeki, kwanele ukumanzisa kancane inhlabathi.
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa owesifazane okhuluphele njalo, njengoba kukhula njalo., umqhele waso uyanda, futhi isitshalo singavele siphenduke ngembiza elula kakhulu. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka njalo entwasahlobo, abantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-3-4.
Okubalulekile! Owesifazane okhuluphele cishe akangenwa izifo futhi akazithinti izinambuzane. Uhlobo kuphela lwesinambuzane olutholakala ngezikhathi ezithile kulesi sitshalo yisicabucabu. Ukuze usisuse, kwanele ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngezidakamizwa ezinjenge-fitoverm noma i-actellic.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
- Owesifazane okhuluphele okweqanda (Crassula ovata). Olunye uhlobo olujwayelekile lwabesifazane abakhuluphele, olufana nesimo esifana nesihlahla somqhele namaqabunga, kepha amaqabunga awanawo umngcele ofanayo we-burgundy.
- I-Portulacaria (Portulacaria) noma "utshani bezindlovu". Omunye omnandi obukeka njengowesifazane okhuluphele. kepha ungowomndeni ohlukile - i-purslane. Ukuma komqhele namaqabunga kuyefana ne-crassula, kepha amaqabunga e-portulacaria mancane, ayindilinga futhi anombala ophuzi.
- Aichryson. I-Succulent, ehlobene neCrassula futhi ifana kakhulu nokwakheka nokuma kwamaqabunga, kepha iyindilinga kakhulu futhi iyisigaxa.
- I-Eonium (Aeonium). Kubuye kufane ngokuma nangomthunzi wamaqabunga, kepha amaqabunga amaqabunga alomsoco aqine kakhulu futhi afana nezikali, kanti isihlahla uqobo saso siyisikwele.
- IPachyphytum (iPachyphytum). Kungadidaniswa ne-bastard ngenxa yesimo somqhele nombala wamaqabunga, kepha ukuma kwamaqabunga alesi sitshalo kuhlukile kakhulu futhi kufana nama-prism angama-quadrangular ahlanganisiwe, kwezinye izinhlobo ngisho nemiphetho echazwe kahle.
Owesifazane okhuluphele esihlahleni uyisitshalo sokuqala, esihle futhi esinakekela kalula. Kuzothatha ukuziqhenya ngokufanele ngendawo ekuqoqweni kwanoma yimuphi umlimi - bobabili abaqalayo kanye "nabaphambili".