I-geranium yangaphakathi enesizotha kepha enhle: izinhlobo ezidumile nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-geranium yasendlini ihlale isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu endlini iminyaka eminingi. Le mbali izuze impumelelo enjalo ngokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo nokungathobeki ezimeni ezikhulayo.

IGeranium idume ngobuningi bayo bemithi yokwelapha futhi isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwelapheni kwabantu.

Onke ama-geraniums asekhaya ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2: anephunga elimnandi futhi aqhakaza izimbali.

Okulandelayo, sizobheka izinhlobo nemithetho ethandwayo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wesitshalo

I-geranium yasendlini iyi-subshrub engapheli noma isitshalo se-herbaceous kusuka kumndeni we-geranium. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zale mbali ezikhula emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Imbali ibizwa ngegama layo lesiGreki elithi "crane", ngenxa yesimo sezithelo - kuma-geraniums afana nomlomo we-crane.

Ngekhulu le-17 kwalethwa eYurophu lisuka e-Afrika. Isitshalo esihle esinezimbali ezikhanyayo nephunga elikhethekile ngokushesha sathola ukuthandwa emibuthanweni yezicukuthwane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo saqala ukusabalala phakathi kwamanye amakilasi. Ivele eRussia ngekhulu le-18 futhi yathandana nabalimi.

Ubukeka kanjani futhi buqhakaza nini?

Izinhlobo eziningi zinamagatsha ama-semi-shrubInesistimu yezimpande ethuthukile, efanelana nezimo ezomile.

Isimo samaqabunga siyindilinga, imvamisa siluhlaza ngombuthano obomvu obonakalayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nezinye izinketho zombala, ngokwesibonelo, kunomngcele omhlophe eqabungeni, noma yonke indawo yobuningi obuluhlaza inombala onsomi.

Ama-inflorescence eGeranium ngesimo sesambulela, izimbali zingaba lula, zihlukaniswe noma ziphindwe kabili. I-inflorescence ifinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi, kwezinye izinhlobo - kufika kumasentimitha angama-20.Izimbali zijwayele ukuma, zinamaqabunga amahlanu, umbala ungahluka kakhulu. Imvamisa, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala wezimbali ngamathoni abomvu, kusuka e-burgundy kuya kupinki okhanyayo. Kukhona nemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokububende.

Izithelo zeGeranium yibhokisi elibukeka njengoqhwaku lwe-crane noma unogolantethe, ngaphakathi lapho kugcinwa khona imbewu yesitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile: amagama nolwazi olufushane

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zegumbi le-geranium, okulandelayo kudume kakhulu:

• Izinhlobo ezincane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezinokuphakama okungafinyeleli kumasentimitha angama-25. Okudume kakhulu kulezi yi "Francis Parrett", "Jane Eyre", "Pensby".
• Ukuphulukisa i-geranium - akunakuziqhayisa ngokubukeka okumangazayo njengokuhlobisa. Lapho ukhula, okugcizelelwa kakhulu ekwakheni isisindo esiluhlaza.
• Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala wokuqala onjalo zifaka phakathi i- "Johnsons Blue", "Himalayan" (funda nge-Himalayan "Plenum" lapha).

Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamakamelo, kanye nama-geraniums engadi kule ndatshana.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe segumbi lezimbali ze-geranium, kufaka phakathi ngaphansi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokwelapha.

Ungatshala kanjani kahle?

Ukutshala kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: kusuka ezimbewini nasekusikeni.

Imithetho yokuhlwanyela imbewu

Ukutshala imbewu yamakamelo ama-geraniums kuyinkqubo enzima futhi ethatha isikhathi. Imvamisa, abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa le ndlela yokutshala kuphela ukuze batshale izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo. Ngenxa yokuthi abaqalayo bavame ukwehluleka ukukhulisa imbali kusuka enzalweni, kunconywa ukuthi kuqale kusetshenziswe imbewu yezinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu.

1. Ukuze kuhlume imbewu, inhlabathi yokuguquguquka okuxekethile iyadingeka; ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukwengeza i-humus nesihlabathi emhlabathini.
2. Imbewu itshalwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kwalokho, inqobo nje uma amahlumela enikezwa ukukhanya okuningi. Ebusika, amahlumela akhanyiswa ngama-phytolamp akhethekile.
3. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyaniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate - lokhu kuyadingeka ukubulala amagciwane enhlabathini ukuze kugwenywe izifo zezimpande kuhlumela elizayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini, iyajula kancane, kepha ingafafazi ngenhlabathi evela phezulu.
4. Okulandelayo, udinga ukumboza imbiza ngefilimu bese uthumela izithombo zesikhathi esizayo endaweni efudumele ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekuhlameni kwembewu.

Ukukhula kusuka kuma-cuttings

Ukutshala ukusika kuyindlela elula, okuyinto ngisho nomqali wezimbali osemusha angakwazi ukuyiphatha.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings kufanele alungele ukutshala emhlabathini. Ukwenza lokhu, ukusikwa okusanda kufakwa kufakwa emanzini ukwakha izimpande. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa okuphezulu egumbini lapho ukusika kuhluma khona.
2. Lapho izimpande zivela ekusikeni, iyasuswa emanzini bese inikezwa isikhashana sokuthi umswakama osuka ebusweni behlumela ubhoke.
3. Isiqu sitshalwe enhlabathini elashwa ngama-manganese. Lapho nje izimpawu zokuqala zokukhula zibonakala, kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise phezulu kwesihlumela.

Ukukhetha indawo ekamelweni

Isiqinisekiso esikhulu sokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo sendlu ukukhanyisa okwanele. IGeranium idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubeka imbiza ngale mbali ngamafasitela ohlangothini oluseningizimu.

Okubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya ngokweqile, ngokwesibonelo, emini ehlobo, kusadingeka ukuba umthunzi, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga esitshalo angasha.

Ngenkathi efudumele, imbiza yezimbali ingathunyelwa kuvulandi noma kuveranda, umoya ohlanzekile uzuzisa kakhulu izitshalo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikeleke emoyeni nakuhlaka.

Uhlobo olunjani lwenhlabathi oludingekayo?

Lapho utshala noma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela inhlabathi efanelekile yesitshalo. I-drainage enhle ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-geraniums, njengoba ingasebenza njengobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane.

Imbali ayidingi ukufakelwa kaningi. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha ibhodwe kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande selukhule kakhulu futhi isitsha sangaphambilini sesiminyene. Uma kwenzeka imbali igcwala amanzi ngengozi, kunconywa nokuthi utshale kabusha ama-geraniums.

Njengomhlabathi, inhlabathi yonke evela esitolo esikhethekile ingasetshenziswa. Ungazilungisela inhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-turf, i-humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-8: 2: 1.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwembali

1. Imvamisa yokunisela incike kwisizini. Ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga umswakama omningi kakhulu kunasebusika. Imvamisa ukuchelela ehlobo kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanzi amaningi angaholela ekubola kwezimpande. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuntuleka komswakama we-geraniums kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuchelela njalo. Umgomo oyinhloko wokuncika lapho unquma imvamisa yokuchelela ukoma kwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Lapho nje iqabunga lomhlaba liqala ukoma, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe.
2. Kudinga izimo ezikhethekile zokushisa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka- +12 degrees angalimaza isitshalo. Imbali izwa kangcono ekamelweni lokushisa.
3. IGeranium nayo ayidingi inkomba yomswakama womoya. Noma ngabe umoya wasendlini womile noma unomswakama, isitshalo siyakhula futhi sichume ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukufafaza kudikibala kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa isimo samaqabunga ezimbali.
4. Umanyolo omusha omusha awuvunyelwe njengomanyolo wama-geraniums. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile ohlanganiswe nezinto ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Lokhu kuzoba nomphumela omuhle kuzimbali. Ochwepheshe abeluleki ukondla le mbali ngenkathi eshisayo. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, ngaphambi kokufaka umquba, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambise imbiza yama-geraniums endaweni enomthunzi. Futhi, ngaphambi kokondla, imbali kufanele iniselwe.

Konke mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane

IGeranium iyamelana nezimo ezingezinhle, kanye nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi le mbali ibuye ibe nezinkinga ezithile.

• Ukubola okumpunga - isifo esithinta amaqabunga esitshalo anezindawo ezinsundu. Ukumisa ukusabalala, kufanele ususe ngokushesha wonke amaqabunga athintekile futhi uyeke ukunisela, bese uphatha ngokucophelela imbali nge-antifungal agent.
• Ukubola kwezimpande - Ikhula njengomphumela womswakama omningi emhlabathini. Isizathu sinisela kakhulu futhi sinisela kaningi, ngenxa yalokho amagwebu omhlaba ahlala emanzi. Uma i-geranium ngengozi igcwala amanzi, kunconywa ukuthi utshale kabusha imbali ngokushesha, kepha uma izimpande sezivele zithintekile, isitshalo ngeke sisindiswe.
• I-Aphid - esinye sezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezingamelana nephunga elithile. Ingatholakala engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lama-aphid ukufafaza ngama-insecticide ezitshalo zasendlini.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ekhaya, usabalalise ngokusika. Ukuze ulungiselele kahle ukusika, kufanele ulandele imithetho eminingana:

• ama-cuttings alungiswa entwasahlobo;
• amahlumela aphezulu noma ohlangothini ayanqunywa;
• ubude behlumela elisikiwe kufanele bube cishe u-5 cm ubude, kufanele kube namaqabunga ama-2-3 kusihlumela;
• ngemuva kokusika, isiqu kufanele sishiywe emoyeni ukuze indawo esikiwe yome, bese uqhubeka nenqubo yokutshala.

Ukuzilungisa akudingi ulwazi oluningi. Lesi sitshalo silungele abalimi be-novice noma abantu abangenawo ithuba lokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ekunakekeleni izimbali. Izakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo ze-geranium zizoba ukwengeza okumnandi ekubukekeni kwayo okuhle.

Ividiyo engezansi ichaza ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani ama-geraniums ekhaya.