Ubuhle basekhaya: ungakhula kanjani ama-geraniums?

Lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengesiqingatha se-shrub, ubude baso obungamasentimitha angama-60. Sizinhlobo ezimbili - siqhakaza noma siphunga. I-geranium enephunga ifana nephunga le-rose noma i-apula lapho iqhakaza, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zibukeka njenge-nutmeg.

I-Geranium iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinhle eziqhakaza emndenini wakwaGeraniev. Izitshalo ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwepaki, ingadi kanye nezitshalo zasendlini. Zibukeka kahle efasiteleni kanye nangaphandle. Ezweni lakithi, i-geranium yavela ngekhulu le-17.

Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sasibhekwa njengesicukuthwane, sasiyiswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Manje kwenzeka kuwo wonke amakhaya, njengoba kungenasizotha, kumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene futhi kuqhakaza iminyaka eminingi.

Lo mbhalo uzogxila kuzici zokutshala isitshalo esinjalo.

Imbali ithanda ini?

IGeranium ayifuni ukunakekelwa, ngakho omama abaningi bemindeni bayayithanda kakhulu imbali enjalo. Kuthatha izimpande kahle ezindlini, futhi ukuze imbali igule, udinga ukuzama kanzima. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuzithoba, kungcono ukubona izimo zokukhulisa isitshalo.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:

• Shine... IGeranium iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ivame ukufakwa emafasiteleni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlangothi oluseningizimu lulungele kakhulu lezi zinhloso. Ehlobo, udinga ukusithela kancane isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho singafa ngokuvezwa yimisebe yelanga eqinile.
• Ithempelesha... IGeranium ayisona isitshalo esingenalutho ngokuya ngemfudumalo. Kepha ebusika kungcono ukuyibeka ezingeni lokushisa okungenani lama-degree ayi-10. Uma ufuna ukugcina ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanya ngokusibeka endaweni efudumele.
• Ukunisela... Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, ngenkathi ukumiswa kwamanzi ebhodweni lembali kungavunyelwe. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukubola, i-geranium iyafa.

  Akunakwenzeka ukufafaza isitshalo, ngoba asidingi umoya onomswakama.

• Izimo zezulu... Njengoba ama-geraniums edabuka eNingizimu Afrika, kufanele uzame ukudala isimo sezulu esifanayo ekhaya lakho nangaphandle. Lokhu akusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-30, kepha kuzoba ngcono uma inhlabathi iswakeme kancane.

  Ukushisa okunethezeka kakhulu kwembali kungaphakathi kwama-10-30 degrees. Isidingo se-geranium sokukhanyisa okuhle kungenxa yokuthi ihlala ikhanya kahle ezweni layo. Uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, ungenza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngesibani esilula.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Izitshalo zasendlini zivame ukusakazwa entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, ungayenza inqubo ekwindla. Ukusika kwentwasahlobo kunezinzuzo eziningi - azikho izimbali esitshalweni somama, okusho ukuthi wonke amajusi azoya kumahlumela. Kepha, njengoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi isitshalo sibuthakathaka kakhulu, kunethuba lokuthi ukusikwa kuzokufa ngaphambi kokuqothula.

Ukusika kwekhwalithi ephezulu kunamaqabunga ama-2-3 nama-internode. Izisiki ze-apical zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha.... Uma kukhona amahlumela, kufanele asuswe kanye nama-peduncles. Izimpande zivame ukuvela ezindaweni lapho iqabunga nehlumela linanyathiselwe khona esiqwini. Iqabunga elikhula kusukela kufindo elingezansi livame ukuphulwa noma lisikwe. Ukuzala nakho kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imbewu.

Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ngezigaba:

1. Umhlabathi ubulawe amagciwane ngendlela elula. Ingathululwa ngamanzi abilayo noma ixutshwe nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
2. Imbewu isakazeka ngaphezulu. Kumele zicutshungulwe, zifakwe amalahle.
3. Zimbozwe ngomhlaba, bese ziniselwa futhi zimbozwe ifilimu.
4. Indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
5. Lapho izitshalo zinamaqabunga ama-2-3, zidinga ukucwiliswa ezinkomishini. Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngayinye engilazini ehlukile.

Abanye abalimi bathanda ukusakazwa kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga amahle anesiqu esincane aphulwa ngokufaka ichopho emanzini. Ngemuva kokuba impande isikhulile, inhlabathi isilungiswa bese isitshalo sitshalwa kabusha.

Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Geranium isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingadingi ukunakwa okukhulu nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ekhaya, ukumnakekela akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Izimbali zesitshalo zihlala unyaka. Indawo nokukhanya kwembali kukhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.:

• Njengoba imbali iyalithanda ilanga, kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu. Kulokhu, izimbali namaqabunga azoba mhlophe futhi abe muhle.
• Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, ngeke kube nzima ukukuqonda. Lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukukhula, siphele futhi siyeke ukuzidonsela amehlo.

Izinga lokushisa lapho i-geranium yangaphakathi izokhula futhi ikhule khona ngama-degree angama-20-25. Kepha, ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokuphumula, ngalesi sikhathi angaba ngaphakathi endlini ezingeni lokushisa lama-10 degrees.

Qaphela ukuthi isitshalo asidingi kuniselwa kaningi ebusika. Sanele isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2.

Izimfihlo zokunisela zimi kanje:

1. Ehlobo, kufanele kube nenala, kepha umswakama owedlulele ungaphazamisa isitshalo kabi.
2. Ukungena kwamanzi kuyingozi enkulu kuma-geraniums, ngakho-ke lapho uchelela, zama ukungagcwali imbali.
3. Uma ungakalibali inani lamanzi, kufanele uwomise umhlabathi hhayi ukuwunisela isikhashana.
4. Ukufafaza akudingekile.

IGeranium itshalwa kabusha lapho izimpande zayo zigcwalisa imbiza ngokuphelele. Lokhu kulula ukuyiqonda lapho unisela, njengoba ukumuncwa okusheshayo kwamanzi kuyisiginali yokukhetha idamu elikhulu.

Uma ufaka kabusha ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, isitshalo sizoqhubeka sikhula futhi sizokujabulisa ngokubukeka okukhanyayo. Funda ngokutshala nokufaka kabusha ama-geraniums lapha.

Izifo, izinambuzane nezinkinga

Ngaphandle kokuthi imbali enjalo ayinasizotha, ivame ukugula. Lapho unakekela ama-geraniums, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanele yokwelapha lesi sifo.:

• Uma isitshalo singaqhakazi, kodwa sinamaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi sinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-nitrogen.
• Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi noma ephuzi, khona-ke isizathu sinomswakama nokushisa okwedlulele egumbini. Ngemuva kokuqeda lezi zizathu, ungabona ukuthi amaqabunga aphilile akhula kanjani.
• Izibungu zesicabucabu nezintwala. Baqala ukukhula ngokunisela kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga athintekile futhi ubuyekeze umbuso wobumanzi nenani lamanzi.
• IBlackleg. Ngesifo esinjalo sefungal, isiqu siqala ukuba mnyama phansi, futhi imbali iyabuna. Kulokhu, kufanele unake ukuthi hlobo luni lomswakama olusefulethini. Uma icala liqalisiwe, khona-ke imbali ayikwazi ukulondolozwa, kepha ezigabeni zokuqala, ungazama ukususa izindawo ezithintekile.
• Isilonda esimhlophe. Lokhu uzokuqonda lapho ubona amaqanda amancane amhlophe emaqabungeni. Ngemuva kokuziqoqa, ungazifafaza kahle nge-ejenti yokubhubhisa edayiswa emakhemisi.
• Izinambuzane zenhlabathi ziphakamisa ukuthi kufanele ubhekisise ukungabikho kokukhanyisa, izinkomba zomswakama kanye nombuso wokunisela.

Ukugwema izinkinga ekukhuleni kwama-geraniums, kubalulekile:

1. Khulula inhlabathi njalo futhi ususe amaqabunga alimele.
2. Thuthukisa amagatsha entwasahlobo ngokusika iziqu futhi ufinyeze ku-1/3 wobude bawo buphelele.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Kule vidiyo, ungafunda nokuthi ungakhulisa kanjani ama-geraniums asendlini:

Ngokwengeziwe, sifuna ukukutshela ngezici zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo futhi sihlanganyele izindlela zokupheka ezizosiza ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi, uma unentshisekelo yokuthi i-geranium yehluke kanjani kwi-pelargonium nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo zasendlini nezingadi ezikhona, sizojabula ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi.

Isiphetho

Ukufingqa, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ama-geraniums akhulayo akuyona inqubo elula... Kepha, uma ulandela imbali futhi uyenzele izimo ezikahle kakhulu kuyo, khona-ke izothethelela umsebenzi wakho futhi izothokozisa iso ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezigcwele. Lo mbhalo ubufaka amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu okufanele wazi lapho ukhula ama-geraniums.

Bukela ividiyo: Dividing Hardy Geraniums Cranesbill Geraniums (May 2024).