Izici ezikhulayo ze-petunias ezinamandla ezimbizeni: ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa

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I-trumpet petunias ikulungele kakhulu ukutshala ezimbizeni, imvamisa nezinhlobo ezikhanyayo nezinemibala. Amahlumela amade akha ibhola eliluhlaza elimbozwe izimbali. I-Petunia ihlukaniswa phakathi kwezinye izimbali: imibala ehlukahlukene, izimbali ezinde, ukungathobeki, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-petunia enhle, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani amabhodwe ngokuya ngokuthi ufuna ukuyibeka kuphi - endlini, engadini noma kuvulandi, nokuthi yini enye okudingeka uyicabangele lapho ukhetha, futhi ujwayelane nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo futhi ubone izithombe zazo ...

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Ampel petunia wuhlobo lwe-petunia olunamahlumela amade kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela ku-2 m. Igama layo livela egameni lesiJalimane elithi Ampel, okusho ukuthi i-vase elenga. I-Petunias yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ihloselwe ngokukhethekile ukukhulisa ezimbizeni ezilenga. Zivame ukutholakala kuma-verandas, masimu, kuvulandi, ezingadini ezizungeze indlu nase-gazebos. Ama-vases wokulenga angahlobisa noma iyiphi indawo engadini.

Okucacile kwe-ampelous petunia ukuthi inamahlumela amade futhi aguquguqukayo. Njengomthetho, ubude bamahlumela abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-100 ezindaweni ezifudumele. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, esinethezekile, amahlumela angafinyelela ku-2-2.5 m. Izitshalo ezinjalo azikwazi ukutshalwa hhayi kuphela ezimbizeni ezilengisiwe, kepha nakuma-slide e-alpine, amanetha wensimbi kanye nokunye ukusekelwa. Zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa udonga noma zikhule ngqo enhlabathini, khona-ke isitshalo sizosimboza njengokhaphethi.

Encwadini. Umbala wehlukile kwejwayelekile (bushi) petunia futhi kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kanye nosayizi wezimbali, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukunakekelwa nokuzala akufani kakhulu nezinhlobo zamahlathi.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-ampelous petunia kule ndatshana, nokuthi yehluke kanjani kunaleyo ozoyifunda lapha.

Izimbiza ezilengisiwe

Incazelo nezinhlobo

Umtshali ibhodwe elingenayo imbobo ezansi. Idizayinelwe ukwamukela imbiza yezimbali kuyo futhi ayinakho nje ukuhlobisa kepha futhi inomsebenzi osebenzayo. Kwesinye isikhathi igama elithi izimbiza lisho imbiza yezimbali ezikhulayo emgwaqweni. Izimbiza yilezi:

kumisiwe okwesikhashana;
ngaphandle;
udonga;
ngesimo sembiza yezimbali emlenzeni.

Zingaba zemiklamo ehluke kakhulu.

Lapho uchelela, kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukulawula umswakama. Amanzi akufanele ame phansi ezansi kwesitshali ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingaboli.

Ungakhetha kanjani?

Yini okufanele uyibheke:

Lapho lesi sitshalo sizoba khona. Ngabe kuzoba kuvulandi, i-loggia, noma mhlawumbe kuzoba iveranda noma ingadi. Ngabe lesi sitshalo sizochayeka emvuleni noma emoyeni? Uma kunjalo, umtshali kumele aqine ngokwanele.
Pallet. Uma uzinze kuplantela olenga, khona-ke kufanele ukuthi ube nepallet. Njengoba ama-petunias adinga ukuchelela njalo. Futhi lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza uma kukhona iphalethi.
I-Ampel petunia idinga ivolumu enkulu yenhlabathi kusuka kumalitha ama-5 kuye kwangama-15 ehlathini ngalinye, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-pallet, udinga ukunquma ngesitshalo. Okusho ukuthi, ukuthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo noma ukuzikhulisa.
Inkomba. Kungcono ukhethe imbiza yokugcina isilonda esithile. Njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-petunias zidinga imihlabathi ehlukene.
Umtshali kufanele aqine futhi aminyeneNjengoba umhlaba, isitshalo uqobo kanye nezinto zokuhambisa amanzi zinesisindo impela. Imbiza yezimbali kufanele imelane nalomthwalo.

Kusuka kuvidiyo uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izimbiza okufanele uzikhethele i-ampelous petunia:

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezincazelo nezithombe

Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo okungcono ukutshala ezimbizeni.

Umhloli

Kubonakala ngokuthi ineziqu ezide (kufika ku-150 cm). Iziqu zawo ziqinile, ziminyene, zinamandla. Lesi sitshalo siqinile, sikwazi ukumelana nemvula enamandla nomoya. Izimbali zinkulu, zimnyama. Imibala yembali yalokhu ingahluka kakhulu.

Indlovukazi Yesithwathwa

Kushiwo izinhlobo ze-hybrid. Inezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe. Izimbali zikhula ngokulingene, zifihle amahlumela. Isiqu ubude kuze kufike ku-80 cm.

Ekaterina

Kungenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Izimbali zinothile, zibomvana ngokukhanyayo noma zibomvana ngokubomvu ngemithambo. Imbali ububanzi obungu-6-7 cm. Izimbali zimboza ngeziqu. Isiqu ubude kuze kufike ku-80 cm.

Mashenka

Isiqu sobude obungu-70-80 cm. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo, ziminyene, zimise okofeleni, zinomthunzi opinki onesikhungo esiphuzi. Kubukeka kahle ekotishi lasehlobo.

USvetlana

Amahlumela akhula ngokunethezeka, ubude behlumela bufinyelela ku-1 m. Izimbali zibomvana ngesikhungo esimnyama se-lilac nemithambo ye-lilac. Ububanzi bembali bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ama-5. Iqhakaza iluhlaza futhi iminyene.

I-velvet emnyama

Okungajwayelekile, okungaqondakali futhi okuhle kakhulu kwama-ampelous petunias. Inezimbali ezinkulu ezimnyama ezimnyama. Ububanzi bembali bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-8.Bukeka bubahle kakhulu ngokuhlukile futhi buhlangene nezinye izinhlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, ezakhiwe eNgilandi ngo-2011.

I-wave elula ebomvu

Izitshalo zalo mdlalo zinezimbali ezibomvu eziphakathi nendawo ezibomvu. Isiqu singamamitha ayi-1 ubude.Izimbali zikhula ziminyene futhi zimboza iziqu ngokuqinile.

ISurfinia

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-ampelous petunia. Kubonakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibi, ubukhazikhazi, ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okukhulu. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali baseRussia. Ungathola yonke imininingwane mayelana neSurfinia enhle lapha.

Wonderwave

ERussia, le nhlobonhlobo ivame ukubizwa nge- "Fortunia". Isiqu sivela kumitha eli-1 kuye ku-1.5. Ububanzi bembali bungu-5-7 cm.Izimbali zingaba: pink; obomvu klebhu; obomvu klebhu; i-lilac pink; umbala obomvana; nsomi; uhlobo lwenhlanzi. Kusatshalaliswa yiWonderwave kokubili ngembewu nangokwemvelo. Funda mayelana nokuthi yini i-petunia yemifino nokuthi ikhiqiza kanjani lapha.

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, i-petunia isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabalimi bezimbali ukuhlobisa ingadi, izindlu zezwe kanye nezindlwana zasehlobo. Ake sibhekisise izinhlobo ezingaphansi, ezigelezayo, eziphindwe kabili, ezinkulu nezincane. Zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.

Ungatshala kanjani?

Imithetho yokutshala:

Kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha: izingxenye ezintathu ze-fiber kakhukhunathi, izingxenye ezimbili ze-vermicompost nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esinamandla, ungangeza i-hydrogel ukuze ugcine umswakama. Konke lokhu kufanele kuhlanganiswe.
Khipha amagciwane enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze ingaqukethe ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. I-Petunia yokutshala medium Ungayithenga futhi esitolo. Lokhu kuzoba ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo equkethe konke okudingayo.
Zingaki izingcezu okungcono ukutshala kumtshali owodwa? Lesi sitshalo sidinga okungenani amalitha ama-5 wevolumu yenhlabathi ehlathini ngalinye. Ngokuya ngalokhu, kukhethwa ubukhulu bezimbiza. Ezinye izinhlobo (imvamisa izimbali ezinkulu) zidinga amalitha ayi-10-15 enhlabathi ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Okubalulekile! Akutshalwa isihlahla esingaphezu kwesisodwa kuplantara ojwayelekile. Uma utshala okuningi, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze kahle. Izimbali zizoba zincane, amahlumela abuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singase sigule noma singaziqhakazi nakancane.

Sabhala ngokuningiliziwe ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okwalandela kwalesi sitshalo ku-athikili ehlukile.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayitshonisa kanjani i-ampelous petunia emabhodweni:

Ukunakekela

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa:

Ukunisela. Kufanele kube nenala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo akufanele zikhukhulwe. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu, unganisela zonke izinsuku. Uma i-petunia ikhula elangeni elivulekile, yinamanzi kaningi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi.
Ukuthena. Kubalulekile ukusika isitshalo ngesikhathi. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kunganciphisa noma kume, i-petunia iqala ukubukeka kokungazi. Ngakho-ke, izimbali ezifiphele, ama-seed pods neziqu kufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi.
Inhlabathi esezimbizeni kufanele ibe nomoya futhi ivuleke. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uyithukulule kaningi. Kufanele kube khona idreyini ezansi kwesitshali.
Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ku-planter. Lokhu kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwezitshalo akunakugwenywa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Cishe amasonto amabili emva kokutshala, i-petunia kufanele iphakelwe. Esigabeni sokuqala, kungcono ukondla i-petunia ngamanyolo we-nitrogen ukuze uqinise iziqu, uhlelo lwempande, futhi uthuthukise ukukhula.
Ngemuva kokubeka efihlekile, kufanele ushintshele kumanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngalesi sikhathi, umanyolo we-nitrogen kufanele ukhishwe.
Kuyafaneleka ukufaka ekudleni ibhekwa eliqukethe i-iron. Ukuze ungabi namahlamvu aphuzi (i-chlorosis). I-Iron chelate iyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Indawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka i-petunia planter endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuphezulu. UPetunia uthanda ilanga eliqondile. Kepha ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, i-petunia kufanele ifakwe umthunzi ukuze igweme ukushiswa yilanga.

Isincomo. Ngokuvikela izifo, kungakuhle ukuthi uphuze ama-ampel petunias ngesisombululo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo se-potassium permanganate.

Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ubuhle nomusa we-ampelous petunia. Akahlobisi nje ama-balcony neziza ezizimele. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ukwakheka kwezindawo zomphakathi, imigwaqo, izindawo zokuzilibazisa, izindawo ezingaphandle zasehlobo. Kuyinto engathobekile, ekhanyayo, elula ukuyinakekela, ibukeka kahle ekwakhiweni neminye imibala.

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