Sakha izimo zokuqhakaza kwe-cyclamen - kanjani futhi nokuthi sondla kanjani isitshalo?

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Abalimi abaningi bathenga i-cyclamen ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okukhanyayo. Iyaqhakaza lapho ezinye izitshalo zasendlini ziphumula.

Ebusika, amahlumela aluhlaza futhi amahle aqhakaza kuwo, anezinhlamvu zamahlamvu aluhlaza anamaphethini aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza.

Ukuze iqhakaze, akudingeki ukuthi udale izimo ezikhethekile. Into esemqoka ukumondla ngesikhathi, kepha ungakwenza kanjani kahle?

Kulesi sihloko, sizothola ukuthi ungabuphakamisa kanjani futhi nini lobu buhle.

Kafushane ngesitshalo

Elinye igama lembali yi-alpine violet... Iqhakaza ebusika. Ukuqhakaza kwasebusika kuyisici sakhe esiyinhloko, kodwa ukuze sikujabulele, kufanele aphumule ehlobo. Abatshali bathola amaphethini amaqabunga akhangayo anokulingana okuhle. Lapho iqhakaza, iziqu ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezinsomi, ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ngokungajwayelekile zizovela ngaphezu kwazo. Inani lama-peduncles ngu-10-15. Amahlumela akubo amancane noma makhulu, kuya ngohlobo lwe-cyclamen.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuchelela

Ukuze i-cyclamen iqhakaze kakhulu futhi ibe yinhle, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuniselwa okufanele. Imvamisa yokuchelela ithonywa iqiniso lokuthi umlimi angadala yini izimo ezifanele ekamelweni ukuze umswakama womoya uphakeme. Uma kuphezulu, ukuthambisa kunesilinganiso. Udinga futhi ukuyondla njalo usebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali nge-superphosphate, i-potassium ne-ammonium nitrate.

Ukunisela i-cyclamen, khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukungayingezi kunokuyithela. Ukunisela njalo akusizi ngalutho, ngoba i-tuber izobola. Ukuvumela ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi egumbini elinomswakama, akumangazi ngobuningi bezimbali ezikhubazekile. Ukuphumula kwehlobo, i-cyclamen blooms ekwindla naseqhakazeni ngo-Ephreli-Meyi (mayelana nokuthi kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani ukuqhakaza nokuthi wenzeni nge-cyclamen ngaphambi nangemva kokuba isiqhakazile, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi unganakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokulala). Uma amaqabunga aphuzi avela ngalesi sikhathi, asuse.

Ukunisela i-cyclamen kufanele kulinganiswe, i.e. kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma, bese ulunisela kuphela. Amanzi athelwa kusuka enkomishini yokunisela futhi kuphela onqenqemeni lwebhodwe, ukuze ungacwilisi i-tuber. Ngemuva kwehora, wonke amanzi amaningi ngokweqile awele epanini ayakhishwa. Kunenye indlela yokunisela. Abanye abalimi babeka imbiza yezitshalo ku-pallet eyisicaba enezinhlangothi eziphansi. Kufakwa kuwo ubulembu obumanzi, i-peat namatshe amancane. Ngemuva kokukhetha le ndlela yokumanzisa, welula intambo kusuka ezansi kwesitsha kuya phezulu.

Ukubaluleka kokukhulelwa okufanele

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi i-cyclamen ayikuthandi ukondla. Baqinisile ngokwengxenye. Isitshalo esingapheli esendlini sikhula kangcono, esondliwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Okubalulekile! Izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zidinga ukondliwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngenkathi yokukhula. Lo mthetho awusebenzi lapho uhlela ukunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen.

Imvamisa yokondla kuye ayidluli kanye ngenyanga. Kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo okhethekile wale minyaka engapheli eqhakaza ebusika. Ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwendawo yonke nakho kufanelekile.

Kudingeka nini futhi kuziphi izimo ukugqoka okuphezulu?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukuze i-cyclamen ikhule kahle... Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa omanyolo abakhethekile noma abayinkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ehlobo, lapho ephumula, azidingeki. Imvamisa efanelekile yokondla isitshalo esiqhakazayo kanye ngenyanga. Wondliwa ngokulungiselela uketshezi uFloretta, ehlanza uhhafu wekepisi ngamalitha amabili amanzi ahlalisiwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-chlorine akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukondla. Njengoba i-cyclamen ingathandi usawoti, ukufaka umquba ngamalungiselelo wamaminerali kwenziwa ngokucophelela nasezingxenyeni ezincane. Uma isitshalo sitshalwa kusuka kwimbewu, ngokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, sondliwa ngezishoshovu zokukhula. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, i-cyclamen etshalwe kabusha iyavuthwa.

Yini futhi kanjani ukufaka umanyolo ekhaya?

Cabanga ukuthi yini futhi kanjani ngokulandelana okudingayo ukondla i-cyclamen.

Izithombo. Afakwa umanyolo ngethamo elincishisiwe likamanyolo ngezinga le-EU 0.7-1.0, kuthi ngemuva kwenyanga lenyuswe laya ku-1.5.
Ngemuva kokuqothula, kusetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus. Uma ekuqaleni ukuhlushwa kwabo kungu-0.2 g / l, emva kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4 sekuvele kungu-0.5, bese kuba ngu-0.9 g / l ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sigxile.
Ngemuva kokwakheka okuhle, izitshalo ziyenqaba umanyolo we-nitrogen ukuze izimpande zingaboli futhi zenze buthaka.
Emasontweni ayisithupha kamuva, kuhlanganiswe ama-fertilizer amabili NPK 12:12:36 kanye ne-NPK 15: 5: 30, u-0.5 g lilitha elilodwa lelitha lamanzi. Zisetshenziswa kuphela isonto kuze kube yilapho ukuhlushwa kwanda ku-1.5 g ngelitha. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeqi lokhu kugqoka okuphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nezinkinga ngezimbali. Izinto zokulandela umkhondo nazo zengezwa ezixazululweni ngokwehlukana.

I-calcium nitrate - umanyolo, esetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngenkathi i-cyclamen ikhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlanjululwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi, ithatha ukugxila kwama-1.3 amagremu. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi abenzi ngokuya ngohlelo lokudla oluchazwe ngenhla. Bazama ukusungula ukudla, kusukela enkathini yonyaka, uhlobo lomhlabathi nesigaba sentuthuko (funda ngokuthi iyiphi inhlabathi elungele i-cyclamen nokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani, funda lapha). Bazama ukuvikela ama-cyclamen ekucindezelekeni.

Kulokhu, khumbula amanye ama-nuances:

Ngokushoda kwe-nitrogen, amaqabunga mancane. Ngokudlulela ngokweqile, i-cyclamen yakha inqwaba yemifino, futhi ama-flower buds akhule ngendlela efanele.
Ngokushoda kwe-potassium, amaqabunga awanambala.
Ngenxa yokungalingani kwezakhi, ama-specks avela kuwo.
Amahlamvu akhula ngokungalingani uma ukunisela nokunikeza ukudla kufakwa ngokungajwayelekile.
Ngokushoda kwe-boron, iqabunga liphenduka liphuzi.

Mayelana neFloretta No. 1

Izitolo eziningi zezimbali zithengisa umanyolo oyinhloko waleli gama. Ukuhluka kwayo kuxhomeke ekutheni ayisizi nje kuphela ukugcwalisa ibhalansi yama-macro- kanye nezinto ezincane emhlabathini, kepha futhi nokwenza i-prophylaxis yokulwa nezifo eziningi ezithinta izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kuqukethe ama-macronutrients, okunikeza ukondleka okuphelele.

Ukwakheka kuqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-ammophos, i-potassium ne-magnesium sulfate, kanye ne-superphosphate ephindwe kabili. Njengoba ukwethule kanye, ukuphinda ukondle kwenziwa kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ngoba lesi yisikhathi esingakanani esizothatha ukwephula ngokuphelele izakhi.

Izinzuzo zomuthi i-Floretta-1:

Akukho ukulimala kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Ukwenza ngcono isimo somhlaba nezimpawu zawo ezivundile.
Ukugqugquzela amasosha omzimba ukumelana nezifo nezinto ezingezinhle ezivela ngaphandle.
Ukwenza ngcono izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesiko, i.e. ushintsho lube ngcono kumbala wamaqabunga, ukugqama kwamafihlekile nobuningi bomqhele.

Ungasekela kanjani ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Ama-cyclamen kumele ondliwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakazaukuze zivuleke ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa omanyolo abane-microelements ewusizo. Ngabo, uthola amandla adingekayo futhi uzobonga umlimi ngenqwaba yezimbali. Kulokhu, izimbali zizoma ngoMashi.

Potassium. Emanzini ahleliwe, qhafaza ama-granules ngale nto bese unisela imbali ngesisombululo esivelayo izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
Kuyinkimbinkimbi. Umthamo wabo ufundwa kumiyalo futhi awukaze weqe.

inkomba... Umanyolo we-nitrogenous usetshenziswa ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Ngemuva kokweqa umthamo kancane, ukukhula ngokweqile kwamaqabunga kuzoqala esikhundleni sokuthuthuka kwama-inflorescence. Lapho nje i-cyclamen iphela, akukho ukufakwa komanyolo okusetshenziswayo. Kulokhu, uzobona okwenzekayo njengesigaba esisha sokukhula futhi uzothola amandla. Ukuze ungavusi izimbali, iziqu ziyanqunywa. I-bulb ivunwa endaweni emnyama, ishiya ngaphandle kokuchelela.

Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa umanyolo ngokungazi, beqisa kakhulu umthamo. Abazi nokuthi bazozuzani ngalokhu. Ekushiseni kugcwele ukushiswa kohlelo lwempande. Ngenxa yayo, ama-cyclamens ayafa. Kuholela ekwethulweni kwesixazululo soketshezi ngaphandle kokumanziswa kokuqala kwenhlabathi.