Ungazinakekela kanjani izimpande ze-phalaenopsis?
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhle, ubumnene, ubucayi - konke lokhu kupheleliswa kubhekiswe ku-Phalaenopsis. Isitshalo sasendlini sizohlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi endlini.
Futhi, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunomlingiswa ongadingi isikhathi futhi isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza.
Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngoba ukuze i-orchid ijabulise ngombala omuhle, izimpande zayo kufanele zibe nempilo. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu uhlelo lwempande, lokhu kuyindawo ebuhlungu yesitshalo.
Kuyini futhi kungani kudingeka?
I-Phalaenopsis ingezitshalo ze-epiphytic. Izimbali zasendle zikhula ezihlahleni, zizisebenzisela ukusekela. Ama-orchid abambelela emagxolweni anezimpande zasemoyeni. Amagxolo abuye agcine umswakama ezungeze imbali.
Ezitshalweni ezingaphandle, izimo ezimbili zibalulekile: amanzi nokukhanya. Umswakama nezakhi ze-orchid zitholakala emoyeni kusetshenziswa izimpande namaqabunga. Enkambweni yokuphila, i-photosynthesis, uhlelo lwempande lubamba iqhaza.
Isakhiwo
Ukucaciswa kwesakhiwo sezimpande ze-phalaenopsis kuyinto - i-velamen, okuluhlobo lwegobolondo elingenalutho. IVelamen iyisicubu esimahhadlahhadla, esingenampilo esigcwele umoya. Imisebenzi yezinto: ukumunca nokugcina amanzi, izakhamzimba. Futhi, i-velamen ingamunca umswakama emoyeni, futhi ngesikhathi sesomiso, yondla isitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-orchid ayesabi isomiso. Kodwa-ke, ngokushoda kwelanga, ukushintshaniswa komoya nomswakama owedlulele, ama-velamen aqala ukoma noma ukubola.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani okunempilo nokugulayo?
Ngempela, ama-rhizomes omile awalethi nzuzo kulesi sitshalo. Kepha ukuthola ukuthi le nqubo iyaphila noma cha, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ngisho nakubalimi bezimbali abanolwazi. Izimpande ezinempilo:
- eyinyama;
- dense, isakhiwo bushelelezi;
- luhlaza, yize umbala ungashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya le-substrate nomanyolo wamaminerali.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyaphila, kufanelekile ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni, faka amanzi amahora ambalwa. Izingxenye ezinempilo zizoba nokubukeka okuchazwe ngenhla. Zizwe ukhululekile ukususa izinqubo ezomile, ezivilaphayo neziphaphathekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimpande ekhaya
| Kwesokudla | Akulungile |
| Ukunisela ngemuva kwe-substrate kusomile ngokuphelele. | Nisela njalo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi inhlabathi injani. |
| Khetha amanzi athambile, ahlungiwe wokunisela. | Sebenzisa amanzi ompompi wobunzima obukhuphukile. |
| Ubukhona besendlalelo samanzi. | Ukungabi namanzi ebhodweni. |
| Ukutshala i-orchid ebhodweni elisobala, ukuqapha njalo isimo sezimpande, ukubamba kwabo iqhaza kunqubo ye-photosynthesis. | Thenga imbiza yezimbali ye-ceramic nge-orchid yakho. |
| Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi enesakhiwo esivulekile. | Unganaki ikhwalithi ye-substrate esetshenzisiwe. |
| Ungavuli i-phalaenopsis ekushiseni okukhulu kwezimpande. | Shiya ibhodwe lembali eduze nokushisa ama-radiator. |
| Vundisa umhlabathi omanzi kuphela. | Faka umanyolo ezimpandeni ezomile. |
| Ngezinsuku ezinelanga, thulisa isitshalo ukuze uvikele ukushisa okushisayo. | Beka i-orchid elangeni. |
Ungayisika kanjani?
Uma, lapho kuhlolisiswa njalo, kutholakala izimpande ezomile, ezingenampilo, kufanele zisuswe. Ngeke balethe lutho oluhle. Ngaphambilini bebegcwalise uhlelo lwempande ngamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukoma kwabo okuphelele.
Sisusa isitshalo ebhodweni.
- Sigeza izimpande ngamanzi afudumele, asebenzayo.
- Sithatha insimbi ebukhali, enegciwane.
- Sika izindawo ezomile nezithintekile.
- Siphatha izindawo ezinqunyiwe ngama-antiseptic agents angenalo utshwala. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa i-carbon esebenzayo ne-sinamoni yomhlabathi.
- Shiya ukoma amahora ambalwa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, phatha ngesixazululo se-fungicide ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta esiyingozi, ukubola.
Ungakukhuthaza kanjani ukukhula?
Eqinisweni, ubuhle basezindaweni ezishisayo yizimbali eziqinile. Ngisho nangaphandle kohlelo lwempande, isitshalo singaqhubeka nokuba khona. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukubuyisa izimpande ezifile bese ugcine i-orchid:
- Sisusa izindawo ezomile, ezibolile zezimpande sisebenzisa indlela echazwe ekuqaleni.
- Izinsalela zesistimu yezimpande kufanele zicwiliswe kusixazululo ngezikhuthazi zezimpande. Lawa malungiselelo akhulisa ukuzivikela kwesitshalo futhi asheshisa inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande. Kungcono ukuthatha i- "Epin" noma i- "Zircon", ehlanjululwe ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: 1 iconsi lomuthi ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.
- I-orchid kufanele ibe kulesi sixazululo cishe amahora amabili. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ketshezi olungena emaqabungeni.
- Ngokuya ngesimo se-phalaenopsis, sikhetha enye indlela yokuhluma uhlelo lwempande: ukushisa okushisa noma emoyeni. Uma izimpande zingekho ngokuphelele, khona-ke inketho yokuqala ingu-greenhouse. Uma ezinye izimpande zisekhona, lapho-ke ungenza ngaphandle kwazo:
- Sibeka i-orchid esitsheni esinamanzi ahlanzekile. Kodwa-ke, ukomisa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhetha indlela engeyona eye-greenhouse. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimbali, imbali kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ezingeni lokushisa elingu- + 23-25 ° C.
- Sondla njalo ngamanyolo asuselwa ku-potassium ne-phosphorus, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.
- Sebenzisa i-stimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande kanye ngenyanga, isikhathi sesitshalo kusixazululo esinjalo asikho ngaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha.
- Ukuvela kwezimpande kuzovela enyangeni e-1 kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Isikhathi senqubo sihlobene ngqo nesimo sokuqala sesitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane: wenzani ngazo?
Ama-orchid athinteka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzibona ngokushesha izimpawu ukuze usize ngokushesha. Ngeshwa, amalungu omndeni wakwa-Orchid anohlelo lwezimpande oluthambekele kalula. Imvamisa bahlushwa izifo ezihambisana nezimpande ezomile nezinye izingxenye ze-orchid, ukubola. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa.
Abathandi bezimbali abaningi, bazi ukuthi ama-orchid avela ezindaweni ezishisayo, zama ukuthambisa izimbali ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama odidayo nokunisela ngokweqile. Ngenxa yezimo ezinjalo, kuba nezifo eziningi ezibolile nezinye izifo ezithinta izimpande. Phakathi kwazo kuvame ukutholakala:
- i-bacteriosis;
- ukubola kwezimpande;
- ukubola okumpunga (ungayigcina kanjani i-orchid kusuka ezimpandeni nasekubukeni okuyimpunga?);
- ukubola kwentamo.
Izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ama-fungicides. Lezi yizikhwama eziqeda izifo ze-fungal, izifo zebhaktheriya kubamele bezimbali.
Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane ziletha izinkinga eziningi. Isibonelo: izimbungulu ezincane ezihlala phansi zingadla izimpande ze-phaleopsis. Okungathandeki neze ukuthi azibonakali ngamehlo.
Izimpande, amahlumela, amaqabunga, ama-slugs neminenke ekhiqiza ominivorous nakho kuyalimala. Bangabhubhisa izingxenye zembali ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinjalo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela:
- Buyekeza ngokucophelela inhlabathi eqoqwe nguwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyayishisa.
- Kunconywa ukuthi uthele i-substrate ethengiwe ngamanzi abilayo.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Ukugwema izimo ezinjalo ezingathandeki kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-orchid.
Ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ehlobo: + 22-25 ° C, ebusika + 16-18 ° C. Umehluko wokwehluka kwamazinga okushisa akufanele weqe ku-5 ° C.
- Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kuhlukaniswe, ngobude bosuku bamahora ayi-14.
- Khetha imbiza efana nosayizi wembali.
- Umswakama ebangeni lama-50-60%. Qiniseka ukuthi uphefumula igumbi njalo.
- Vuselela i-substrate njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
- Amanzi kanye ngesonto, phakathi, inhlabathi kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngu-35-40 ° C.
- Futha amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku. Khipha inqubo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Uhlelo lwempande lwama-orchid luhlukile futhi ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezimpande, ungagcwalisi futhi uqiniseke ukuqapha isimo se-substrate. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukulahleka kwezimpande kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni yimbali. Futhi isiqinisekiso sokubukeka okuhle kwePhalaenopsis ukunakekelwa nokunakwa.