Ukuthinta okuthintekile, noma kungani amahlumela nezimbali ziwa ebhalsamu: sixazulula inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele

Ibhalsamu yisitshalo esingenabungozi futhi esivamile. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kulula nokuxhaphaka, ibhalsamu inamahlumela akhethekile ahlanganisa ubuhle, isisa nobumnandi obukhulu.

Abalimi bezimbali be-Novice bavame ukuhlangabezana nezinkinga eziningana, okuzoxoxwa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoboniswa izindlela zokubhekana nokuvimbela zonke izinkinga. Bheka phambili ukuze uthole impendulo yombuzo othi: "Kungani amaqabunga ebhalsamu awe?"

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

Ibhalsamu luhlobo lwezitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside noma zonyaka ezibusayo zomndeni waseBalsamin. Ama-subtropics nezindawo ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika, eMpumalanga Afrika naseZanzibar kubhekwa njengezwe labo. ezinye izinhlobo zingatholakala e-Asia Ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amile, ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50.

Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate noma ama-oval, futhi angafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8-12 ubude. Umbala webhalsamu wokuqala ubomvu noma upinki, kepha okwamanje, abafuyi bazalisile izimbali ezinombala ohlukile wamacembe, ngaphandle kophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo eziluhlaza ziyakhiwa; ngemuva kokuvuthwa, i-capsule eyomile yakhiwa kubo.

Isithelo siyindilinga. Igremu elilodwa lehlumela lingaqukatha kuze kufike kwimbewu eyi-100. Igama lohlobo luhlanganisa negama elithi "impatiens", okusho ukuthi kuyazwela, akubekezeleli ingcindezi.

OKUBALULEKILE: Igama likhombisa ngokuphelele ubunjalo be-capsule eyomile, nganoma yikuphi ukuthinta isitshalo "sidubula" imbewu kude no-2 metres. Kule ndawo, abantu bayibiza nge- "Touchy", ama-balsams uqobo kulula ukuwanakekela, amelana nomoya owomile, akhule kahle, futhi awafuni kakhulu ukushisa.

Izici zesakhiwo

Izici eziyinhloko zifaka igama lesibili elidumile lembali - "isibikezeli sezulu". Ngenxa yezimbali ezizwela ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni komkhathi., esiza umnikazi webhalsamu ukuthi anqume isimo sezulu.

Isibonelo iqiniso lokuthi, ngaphambi kwemvula, kuvela amaconsi ezihlunwini, emagatsheni nasemacembe, okuyisithako sikashukela, esikhazimula emoyeni omusha. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nesitshalo esinjalo ekhaya uzothola isibikezeli esingaqondakali.

Izizathu ezingenzeka

Kungani ibhalsamu lilahla amahlumela nezimbali? Ngemuva kwakho konke, yonke imithombo ithi ibhalsamu ayisona isitshalo esihlekisa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuqina kwesitshalo sonke, amahlumela ayingxenye esengozini kakhulu yesitshalo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa inkinga ngenxa yokuthi ihlumela liwela kuphi, ikakhulukazi, kodwa-ke, izizathu ezilandelayo zivame ukuholela kule nkinga:

• izinambuzane ezinjengezibungu kanye ne-trippe;
• ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile;
• inhlabathi ekhethwe ngokungafanele, ngoba ibhalsamu iyingozi ngokweqile ezingeni le-asidi, ngokungafani kahle, isitshalo siqala ukufa;
• umoya owomile ngokweqile.

Siphatha "kanzima ukukuthola"

Ukonga isitshalo sakho, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha ezihlobene nokwakha izimo zokuhlala ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo:

1. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusetha ukushisa komoya okuthile ekamelweni. Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lingu-12-14 degrees Celsius.
2. Okulandelayo kuza umswakama, akukho lutho olunzima ngawo, umswakama ojwayelekile wegumbi ulungele ibhalsamu, into esemqoka ukuthi ungawomisi kakhulu umoya.
3. Ngokuchelela, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ibhalsamu yisitshalo esithanda umswakama esineziqu ezinamanzi, ezigcwele umswakama. Vele, ngokunisela okwanele, isitshalo ngeke sishabalale, kepha amaqabunga aso azolahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo, kanti aphansi angawa ngokuphelele.

   Ukunisela kufanele kubhekwe ngokulandelayo: ehlobo, ukuchelela okuningi, umhlabathi kufanele ucishe ube manzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Ungayidluli ngokunisela ngepani, amanzi amaningi kuwo aholela ekubola kwesistimu yezimpande.

4. Ibhalsamu kufanele ifunzwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali njalo emavikini amabili. Futhi, ungawenzi ngokweqile. Isibonelo, ukugcwala kakhulu kukamanyolo we-nitrogen kungakhulisa ukukhula kweziqu, kanti ngasikhathi sinye kuzonciphisa ukukhula kwezimbali.
5. Ungakhohlwa ngokutshala kabusha isitshalo esisanda kuthengwa. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha ibhodlela eliseduze, ngokobungako besistimu yezimpande, ngoba uma ibhodwe likhulu kakhulu, izimbali zingabambezeleka. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo ezikhule zisuka kwizithelo akufanele zitshalwe kabusha.
6. Akudingeki uzihluphe ngomhlabathi, ngoba amabhalsamu awathobeki emhlabathini.

Izifo zebhalsamu zifaka ukuvela kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, njenge: aphid, whiteflies kanye spider mites (funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezibungu zesicabucabu ebhalsamu lapha). Ama-insecticide azokusiza ekulweni nezinambuzane... Ukuvimbela: gwema ukubola kwenhlabathi, kanye nokuvimbela ukomiswa komoya.

Funda kabanzi ngezifo nezinambuzane zebhalsamu, nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani isitshalo, ezintweni zethu.

Imiphumela yokuxazululwa kwezinkinga ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Imiphumela eyinhloko ifaka ukubonakala okungenhla kwama-parasites. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele nezimo zokuboshwa nakho kungaholela ekuguleni nasekufeni kwembali.

• Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nokusimama okwedlulele ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi futhi awe, kungavela ukugcwala okumpunga okumpunga (ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ebhalsamu ewa nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga embali yasendlini ephenduka aphuzi ). Lolu qweqwe lubizwa nge- "Grey Rot".
• Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, kepha ngokushisa okuphezulu, amaqabunga azomane awele. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuzosiza.
• Ngomswakama owedlulele ngenxa yokuniselwa kwe-pallet, uhlelo lwempande lungaqala ukubola.
• Umoya owomile namazinga okushisa aphakeme kungahle kudale ukuqumba kanye nezimbali.
• Lapho kungekho izakhamzimba kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu ziqala ukwelula, kanti izimbali, kunalokho, ziba zincane futhi zomile.

QAPHELA: Ngazo zonke lezi zimbangela ezingenhla zezifo, kungavela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo: ukundiza uzungeze amacembe, amaqabunga ajika abomvana futhi ambozwe ngamabala, ukungabi bikho kwezimbali, inani lamahlumela eziqhakazayo liba lincane, njalonjalo.

Funda ngokuthi kungani ibhalsamu langaphakathi lingaqhakazi, kepha kukhula amaqabunga kuphela, funda lapha.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo zingabhekwa njengokujwayelekile ukushisa, umswakama wenhlabathi, umoya owomile nokubeka ukujwayeleka kwe-asidi yomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izinambuzane zivela, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide..

Ukondla kungasiza, into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile, ngoba ungakwenza kubi nakakhulu. Gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni futhi ungashintshi isitshalo esivele siqhakaza. Ebusika, ungayifaki efasiteleni lasenyakatho.

Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho lokho ibhalsamu, naphezu kobunzima ngokunakekelwa kwamafihlekile, isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esiwusizo, ezonxenxa bobabili abashayeli bezimbali be-novice nabanolwazi bezimbali.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezingama-500, ngayinye enezinemibala yayo, eyingqayizivele, nemibandela eguquliwe yokuboshwa. ngokwesibonelo, amanye amabhalsamu amelana nomoya owomile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ahlekisa kakhulu ngokunisela. Ngokuvamile, ukukhetha kuhlala nomuntu oqhakaza izimbali.

Bukela ividiyo: Uma Ushonelwa Isithandwa Sakho on Indaba Yesintu. Alex Mthiyane (Julayi 2024).