Izifunda zaseVienna: ukubuka konke kwamakhelwane aphezulu ayi-9 ngezincazelo ezinemininingwane
IVienna iyinhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Austria elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8. Sekukonke, kunezifunda ezingama-23 edolobheni. Ngayinye yazo inezici zayo ezithile okumele zonke izivakashi eziya e-Austria zazi ngazo. Ezinye izifunda zaseVienna zigcwele iminyuziyamu nezikhumbuzo zesakhiwo, ezinye zigcwele amapaki nezindawo zokudlela ezipholile, kanti ezinye zinendawo yasemaphandleni. Izintengo zamahhotela nazo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda nesifunda.
Ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele ngesakhiwo seVienna futhi unqume ukuthi yikuphi okungakuhle kuwe ukuthi uhlale, sihlanganise izindawo ezikhethwe kakhulu enhlokodolobha futhi sazama ukukhomba zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo.
I-Inner City (isikhungo esingokomlando saseVienna)
Uma uxakekile ngombuzo wokuthi kungcono kuphi ukuhlala eVienna, okokuqala-ke sikweluleka ukuthi ubheke indawo yayo ethandwa kakhulu - i-Inner City. Uma yonke inhlokodolobha yayingaphakathi kwalesi sifunda, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi indawo yayo yanda kakhulu. Idolobha elingaphakathi lizungezwe umgwaqo oyindandatho we-Ringstrasse, owawakhiwe esizeni sezindonga zangaphambili zenqaba. Namuhla isikhungo esingumlando saseVienna sivikelwe yi-UNESCO. Kulapha lapho izindawo eziningi zamasiko nezomlando zenhlokodolobha zigxilwe khona, kufaka phakathi izinqaba ezidumile, amasonto ababhishobhi kanye neminyuziyamu.
Le ndawo igcwele nezitolo ezinhlobonhlobo, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. Yi-Inner City ehlotshiswe kahle kakhulu ngoKhisimusi. Ezigcawini ezinkulu zekota (i-Am Hof ne-Freyung) ungathola izimakethe ezithengisa izimpahla ezikhiqizwe endaweni nezinto zakudala. Ukuhlala kule ndawo kungcono kakhulu kulabo bavakashi abahlela ukunikela ngamaholide abo amaningi ekuhloleni okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweVienna.
buhle
- Indawo elula
- Izinto eziningi zesithonjana
- Ukukhetha okuhle kwezindawo zokudlela nemigoqo
- Ukunezela okucebile kwamahhotela
- Eduzane nemetro, eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza (cishe ama-21 km)
Ubuncane
- Kuminyene
- Kunomsindo kakhulu
- Amanani aphezulu emahhotela nasezindaweni zokudlela
Leopoldstadt
Le ngenye yezindawo ezithokozisayo zaseVienna lapho izivakashi zingahlala khona. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, le ndawo yayimbozwe ixhaphozi elikhulu, okwathi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka lakhanywa futhi laphenduka ikota yamaJuda. Futhi ngemuva kokuthi iLeopoldstadt ibe yindawo edumile yokuvakasha kubantu base-Austrian abacebile. Okwamanje ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili emadolobheni amakhulu futhi iyikhaya le-bohemia yasemadolobheni.
Lesi sifunda sihlukaniswa ngamapaki aso aluhlaza, lapho imindeni enezingane incamela ukuchitha isikhathi. Futhi kule ndawo kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo, ikakhulukazi amasonto ababhishobhi namathiyetha. Isondo elidumile laseVienna Ferris liyaphakama ePrater Park, kanti neM Wax Museum kaMadame Tussaud iyasebenza. Isikhungo nenkundla yezemidlalo enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli seduze. Indawo yaseLeopoldstadt ithathwa njengelungele uhambo lwamabhayisikili. Kungcono ukuhlala endaweni yezivakashi ezikhetha ukuphumula okusebenzayo.
buhle
- Eduzane nesikhungo esinomlando
- Kunezindawo eziphawulekayo
- Inala yamapaki
- Ukukhethwa kwamakhefi kungcono kunezinye izifunda eziningi
- Kukhona indlela ehamba ngaphansi
Ubuncane
- Kuminyene
- Izintengo eziphakeme zokubhukwa kwamahhotela
I-Landstrasse
Phakathi kwezindawo ezihamba phambili zeVienna zabavakashi, kufanelekile ukuqaphela indawo ebizwa ngeLandstrasse. Le ndawo, eyavela edolobheni emuva ngekhulu le-19, namuhla ithathwa njengenye yezindawo ezinamadolobha amakhulu kakhulu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, izakhiwo zokuhlala nezomsebenzi zitholakala lapha. Ngokombono wengqalasizinda yezokuthutha, indawo yeLandstrasse ilula kakhulu: nayi i-terminus yesitimela esinejubane le-CAT, efika ngqo ivela esikhumulweni sezindiza, esiteshini se-S-Bahn, kanye nasekuhlanganeni kwemigqa emibili yemetro.
Le ngxenye yeVienna ayihlukaniswa ngobuningi bezinto eziyingqophamlando, futhi okuhehayo okuphawuleka kakhulu lapha iBelvedere Castle edumile. ILandstrasse inezikhungo zokuthenga nezitolo ezinkulu eziningi, izindawo zokuhlala ezingabizi kakhulu, nezindawo zokupheka eziningi zokudlela. Kungcono ukuhlala lapha kubavakashi abafuna ukonga imali ngokuqasha igumbi lehhotela.
buhle
- Ingqalasizinda elula yezokuthutha umphakathi
- Kulula ukufika kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza
- Eduze nendawo
- Kukhona amahhotela lapho ungahlala ushibhile
Ubuncane
- Imigwaqo enomsindo
- Zimbalwa izinto ezikhangayo
I-Wieden
Lesi yisifunda esidala saseVienna, esaziwa kusukela ngo-1137, esachuma ngekhulu le-18, lapho izikhungo eziningi zamasiko nezigodlo zaqala ukwakhiwa lapha. Ekuqaleni, iWieden yayikhona njengedolobha elizimele, kepha maphakathi nekhulu le-19 lalixhunywe enhlokodolobha yase-Austrian njengesifunda. Njengamanje, likhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30. Iningi lezinto ezikhangayo eWieden zitholakala emingceleni nezinye izifunda, kepha kunezinto eziningana ezithakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwekota. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iKarlskirche, i-Third Man Museum kanye neVienna Museum, kanye nemipheme eminingi yobuciko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo iyikhaya lemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke eVienna, izindawo zokudlela ezithokomele kanye namathaveni, kanye nezitolo eziyiqiniso. Isifunda siseduze nesikhumulo sezindiza (kuphela ngamakhilomitha angama-22) futhi sinesitimela sikamasipala nesikagesi. Ukukhethwa kwamahhotela eWieden kunqabile, kepha phakathi kwabo ungathola zombili izinketho zesabelomali namahhotela wesigaba samanani aphakathi. Kuzoba ngcono ukuhlala lapha kulabo bavakashi abathanda izindawo ezincane ezinokuthula.
buhle
- Indawo ethulile, ethokomele
- Bude buduze nesikhumulo sezindiza, kunesitimela
- Izikhangibavakashi ziyatholakala
- Kulula ukufinyelela izifunda ezingomakhelwane
- Ukutholakala kwamahhotela wesabelomali
Ubuncane
- Kungabonakala kuyisicefe
- Ambalwa amahhotela
UJosefstadt
UJosefstadt yisifunda esincane kunazo zonke eVienna. Ikakhulu abafundi abavela eNyuvesi yaseVienna nakwabanye osopolitiki base-Austrian bahlala lapha. Yize usayizi wayo uphansi, uJosefstadt uqhosha ngenqwaba yamakhefi nezindawo zokudlela. Phakathi kwezinto eziheha kakhulu kule ndawo kubalwa iSonto LikaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, iMuseum of Headdresses neChurch of the Order of the Piarists.
Abantu bendawo babiza le ndawo phakathi kwabo ngokuthi "isifunda se-villa", futhi, impela, lapha ungahlangana nezithabathaba eziningi zabalingisi abadumile, ababhali nosopolitiki. Ngokuvamile, ikota lehlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa okucacile: ingxenye enkulu yamabhilidi isindile kusukela enkathini ephakathi. Lesi ngesinye sezifunda zaseVienna lapho izivakashi ezifuna ukubuka okubabazekayo nomoya onokuthula kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Kukhona amahhotela amaningi endaweni, kufaka phakathi amahhotela wesabelomali.
buhle
- Ukuthula nokuthula
- Kukhona okuhehayo
- Indawo encane, indawo kulula ukuhamba ngezinyawo
- Eduze nendawo
- Ukukhetha okuhle kwamahhotela
Ubuncane
- Kuyisidina
UMargareten
Ekuqaleni, uMargareten wayeyingxenye yeWieden, kepha ngemuva kwezingxabano ezinde phakathi nekhulu le-19, yathola isikhundla sesifunda esizimele. Le yindawo yokuhlala enhlokodolobha, lapho kuhlala khona abaphakathi nendawo. Namuhla, ungabona amapaki amaningi aqhakazayo, ama-avant-garde cinema, imigoqo ethokomele nezindawo zokudlela, izitolo ezindala nokudla okuyikho. Abathandi bezobuciko bazomthanda uMargarethen, njengoba kuneminyuziyamu eminingi nemidwebo yobuciko endaweni yayo.
Le ndawo itholakala kuma-22 km ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza iVienna, iziteshi ezimbili zikamasipala zitholakala kuphela emngceleni wesifunda saseMariahilf. UMargarethen unikeza ezinye zezindawo zokuhlala zaseVienna ezilungele isabelomali, ngakho-ke abahambi abathanda isabelomali yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu.
buhle
- Zolile, zimbalwa izivakashi
- Kunamakhefi athokozisayo
- Ithuba lokuvakashela zemibukiso kanye neminyuziyamu
- Ukutholakala kwezindlu zesabelomali
Ubuncane
- Ukuntuleka kwezikhumbuzo zomlando
- Ibanga ukusuka enkabeni
- Kude nesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba
UMariahilf
Kukusiphi isifunda saseVienna lapho kungcono ukuhlala izivakashi? Isifunda saseMariahilf kungenzeka sibe njalo. Yakhiwa ngo-1850, futhi namuhla ibhekwa njengendawo encane kunazo zonke eVienna. Okokuqala, lesi sifunda sidume ngomgwaqo omude kakhulu wokuthenga enhlokodolobha, iMariahilfer, osephenduke ipharadesi langempela kubavakashi abathanda ukuthenga. Lapha uzothola izitolo zazo zonke izinto ozithandayo, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zekhefi, imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela. Akukho lutho olukhangayo, kepha abahambi abaningi bakhetha leli kota ngendawo yalo elula nomoya onamandla. Futhi eMariahilf kunemakethe endala kunazo zonke, iNaschmarkt, lapho bathengisa khona izithelo nemifino, imikhiqizo yenyama, imikhiqizo yokudla kwaseMpumalanga nase-Austrian.
Izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu kule ndawo yisikhumbuzo somqambi uHaydn, isonto laseMariahilferkirche, elidume ngensimbi yalo esindayo (eyesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kukaPummerin), kanye ne-zoo yase-Aqua Terra. Kunamahhotela amaningi lapha, futhi phakathi kwawo ungathola izikhungo zesabelomali impela. Okokuqala, kuzoba ngcono ukuhlala lapha kubavakashi abathanda ukuthenga emigwaqweni ephithizelayo.
buhle
- Bude buduze nesikhungo
- Izitolo eziningi nezindawo zokudlela
- Kudlula iziteshi zikamasipala omkhulu
- Amahhotela lapho ungahlala khona kubhajethi
Ubuncane
- Kunomsindo
- Izivakashi eziningi nabantu abasha
- Ukuntuleka kwezimpawu zomlando zesithombe
I-Neubau
INeubau yisifunda esincane enkabeni yeVienna, okwathi kuze kwaba ngu-1850 kwaba yindawo encane, kamuva saguqulwa saba yisifunda saseVienna. INeubau itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, iziteshi eziningana zamasipala zigudla imingcele yayo. Okokuqala, le ndawo ihlukaniswa ngenqwaba yemibukiso neminyuziyamu. Kulapha lapho kutholakala khona iMuseum Museum Quarter yaseVienna. ISpittelberg Street, osekuyisikhathi eside yaba yindawo yokuhamba edumile phakathi kwabavakashi, kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile lapha.
INeubau ijabulisa izinketho eziningi zamakhefu nezindawo zokudlela, futhi inikezela ngamahhotela ngakho konke ukunambitheka nephakethe. Iningi lezikhungo zitholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yesifunda, eduze ne-Quarter Museum. INeubau inqamula i-Inner City, okwenza kube lula ukufika ezikhangisweni eziyinhloko zenhlokodolobha ukusuka lapha. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi isiphi isifunda enkabeni yeVienna esingahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka le nketho.
buhle
- Iminyuziyamu eminingi
- Kulula ukufika esikhungweni
- Eduze kwendlela ehamba ngaphansi
- Izindawo zokudlela eziningi
- Ukukhetha okukhulu kwendawo yokuhlala lapho ungahlala khona ngamanani aphansi
Ubuncane
- Ukuntuleka kwezinto zobuciko ezakhiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo
- Kungabonakala kuyisicefe kubathandi bokuzijabulisa okusebenzayo
Meidling
Isifunda saseMeidling sehluke ngokumangazayo kwezinye izifunda zaseVienna, futhi kuzoba nzima ukuthi isivakashi esizithola lapha sikholwe ukuthi sifika enhlokodolobha yombuso. Yize le ndawo yakhiwa kusuka ezigodini eziningana ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isabukeka njengendawo yokuhlala yasedolobheni namuhla kunekota yedolobha elikhulu lase-Austrian. Egxilile ezimbalini nasezindaweni eziluhlaza, iMeidling inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwezindawo ezisemaqeleni. Lesi ngesinye sezifunda ezimbalwa zaseVienna lapho kungcono ukuhlala izivakashi ezikhathele isiminyaminya sedolobha.
Engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga, umngcele wesifunda uhlala ehlobo elikhulu laseHabsburgs - Schönbrunn Castle. Ngaphakathi kwendawo uqobo kukhona neHetzendorf Palace, kunezindawo eziningi zokupaka nezikhungo zezempilo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda, iMeidling ithatha indawo enkulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-8 km²), elula ukuhambahamba usebenzisa i-metro. Ukukhethwa kwamahhotela lapha kuncane, kepha amanani azojabulisa umhambi wesabelomali. Kungcono ukuhlala kule ndawo uma ufuna ukuvakashela isigodlo saseSchönbrunn kanye nepaki eyinkimbinkimbi.
buhle
- Imvelo enhle
- Kukhona indlela ehamba ngaphansi
- Eduzane neSigodlo saseSchönbrunn
- Amanani aphansi emahhotela
Ubuncane
- Kude nesikhumulo sezindiza nase-Inner City
- Zimbalwa izinto ezikhangayo
- Ukukhethwa kabi kwamahhotela nezindawo zokudlela
Umphumela
Izifunda zaseVienna zehlukene ngokwesakhiwo sazo namathuba okuvakasha, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuya enhlokodolobha yase-Austrian, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili. Omunye uthanda amakhona athule, kanti abanye bathanda izindawo zokuhlala zentsha. Ezinye izivakashi ziya enhlokodolobha ukuheha amasiko, kuyilapho abanye - for gastronomic. Kuphela ngokukhomba zonke izifiso zakho, ungakhetha indawo ekahle eVienna, futhi indatshana yethu izokusiza ngalokhu.