Isivakashi esivela emazweni afudumele - Crassula Perforata: isithombe, ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo nokukhula ekhaya

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ITropical Crassula Perforata ithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi abanamanzi. Ikhula masishane ibe isihlahla esihle, esihlangene. Ungesabi ilanga eliqhakazile, kubukeka kukuhle ngokulenga obhasikidi nasenkampanini nezinye iziphuzo.

I-athikili ikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zalesi silwane esihle, ikhombisa izithombe zazo, iphinde ichaze ngendlela efinyelelekayo ukuthi zinganakekelwa kanjani lezi zitshalo ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi ubunzima ongahlangabezana nazo. Futhi mayelana nokuzala nokufakelwa kabusha kweCrassula futhi mayelana nezinambuzane kanye nezifo zezitshalo.

Yini?

Izici zeBotanical, indawo yokuzalwa nokusabalala

I-Crassula perforata, efanayo ne-Crassula perforata kungokwenhlobo yozalo lomndeni omkhulu weTolstyankovye.

Ngokwezigaba ezahlukahlukene, uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-300 - 500.

Indawo yemvelo:

izindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika;
Madagascar;
izifunda eziseningizimu ye-Arabia.

Uhlobo lweCrassula isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esishisayo esikhula kuphela eningizimu yezwe.

Empilweni yansuku zonke, imbali ibizwa ngesihlahla semali, isihlahla senjabulo.

Ekuhumusheni ngokoqobo uCrassula - "obukhulu", ebeka isakhiwo esinamanzi, esinyene samaqabunga.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamafutha ahlukanisiwe zihlukaniswa njengokuhlukahluka kwekholomu.

Isiqu saso siqondile, side, siminyene, asinamagatsha, sikhula ngamaqabunga. Iziqu zikhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama, zinamaqabunga aminyene.

Amaqabunga angamiswa njengedayimane futhi abe yindilinga, aminyene, aqine... Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani, unokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kusukela elangeni elikhanyayo, amaqabunga asemaphethelweni athola umbala obomvu. Ihamba ize ifike ku-3 - 4 cm ububanzi, ikhule ibhekene, ngo-tiers, ikhule ndawonye esisekelweni komunye nomunye.

Okubalulekile! Imbali ingatshalwa njengesitshalo se-ampelous.

Ama-inflorescence angama-panicles we-umbellate; kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence e-racemose. Izimbali zitholakala phezulu kweziqu. Izimbali ngokwazo zincane, ziningi, zimhlophe ngombala ophuzi, zinuka kamnandi ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Izimbali zivame ukwenzeka ebusika, ihlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe sowesifazane okhuluphele onobuhle:

Ingabe kulula ukukhula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani?

Owesifazane okhuluphele onamafutha uyimbali engathobeki, ikhula masinyane, ehlathini kahle, inikeze ukukhula okuhle konyaka.

Imbali etshalwe ekhaya incane kakhulu kunezibonelo zemvelo. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyakhula ibe yisihlahla esiminyene nesihlobisayo. Blooms kuyaqabukela efulethini, ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali, ukukhuthaza okwengeziwe kuyadingeka - umbuso othile wokushisa nokunisela okulinganiselwe.

Okubalulekile! Ukugcina ukwakheka kwesihlahla, ukucinana kwamahlumela kuyadingeka.

Iphindaphindeka kalula, iba nezimpande ngokushesha, ivume ukusondela kwezinye izimbali zasendlini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuvuselelwa, isihlahla singaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.

Izinhlobo ezinjani lezi zinhlobo?

I-Variegata

Izinhlobonhlobo zeHybrid ezahlukahlukene zeCrassula Perforata... Iziqu zimile, zifinyelela ku-30-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga afana nedayimane, acwebezelayo, afinyelela ku-3 cm ubude. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga amancane ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo ephuzi emaphethelweni nasenkabeni yepuleti leqabunga.

Imvamisa ikhula njengesitshalo se-ampelous, ikhula ngokushesha. Izimbali zinjengezinkanyezi, zincane, zimhlophe, zakhiwe phezulu kakhulu kwamahlumela.

Okuncane

ICrassula minor yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezinegama elifanayo le-compact. Ikhula kahle ngisho nasendaweni enomthunzi... Iziqu ziqondile, isihlahla, zikhula kancane. Amaqabunga ayinyama, acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani obomvu. Amaqabunga angama-1.5 cm ubude, afinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi.

Alba

Isiqu sifinyeziwe. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-peduncles, iziqu ziyadonswa, zikhule ziye ku-35 - 40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, acwebezela, abushelelezi, aqoqwe nge-rosette ebanzi. Ipuleti leqabunga linobukhulu obuphakathi, kuze kufike ku-5 - 6 cm ubude. Umbala wamaqabunga ubomvu noma uluhlaza onamaphethini amhlophe nabomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokukhethekile - ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-rosette iyoma. Ikhiqiza kalula ngama-rosettes asecaleni.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhanyisa	Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa ukukhanya okuningi - kufika emahoreni angu-4 - 5 ngosuku. Kungcono ukufaka amafasitela emthunzini kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ukushisa kungavela, ikakhulukazi ezimbali ezincane.
Ithempelesha	Ngokuya ngamaconsi okushisa ebusuku nasemini, lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono. Kubekezelela kabi ukushisa okukhulu. Amazinga okushisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo angama-23 - 26 ° C emini. Ebusuku - 10 ° C. Kusukela ekwindla, izimbiza kufanele zihanjiswe egumbini elipholile. Izinga lokushisa elifanele ngesikhathi sokuphumula ekwindla nasebusika lingu-12 - 15 ° C. Izinga lokushisa livame ukubekezelela u-6 - 7 ° C. Ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali - ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-12 ° C, ukukhanya kuyakhanya, kuhlakazekile.
Indawo	Amafasitela aseningizimu kufanele aboshwe ngokuvikelwa okulula. Kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe ohlangothini lwasempumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe izimbiza uzikhiphele ngaphandle emoyeni omusha - kuvulandi noma ku-loggia.
Ukunisela	Nisela isitshalo kancane, ngamanani amancane epanini noma ekucwiliseni. Ehlobo - kanye ngesonto. Umhlabathi ongaphezulu kufanele wome phakathi kokunisela. Ekwindla nasebusika ekuphumuleni, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe, kwanele ukumanzisa inhlabathi 1 p. emavikini amabili (inhlabathi kufanele yomile ukujula okungu-3 cm). Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe ngokushesha amanzi esampeni, ukumiswa kwamanzi akwamukelekile.
Umswakama womoya	Imbali ayidingi ukufafazwa njalo. Akunconywa ukwandisa umswakama womoya ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu. Kusuka othulini, udinga ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Kanye ngenyanga ehlobo, ungageza amaqabunga ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele. Faka umoya njalo ekamelweni, isitshalo sidinga umoya owomile, omusha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu	Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuvundisa inhlabathi akufanele kube. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyaqala kabusha ekupheleni kukaMashi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali owenziwe ngomumo we-cacti kanye ne-succulents, ene-potassium ne-phosphorus ephezulu. Umanyolo we-nitrogen wokuhlunga ongaphansi ungasetshenziselwa izithombo ezincane, ngokukhula okusebenzayo kweziqu namaqabunga. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngokunisela, kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Abasebenza ngezimbali bancoma ukufaka umquba enhlabathini ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sikasawoti oncibilikayo. Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi akhethekile nezinti.
Umhlabathi	Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ingabi nomsoco kakhulu (ungafaki i-peat), ikhishwe kahle. Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi - ipulasitiki egwebu, amatshe amnandi, isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, amachips wezitini abomvu. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: Umhlaba weSod - amahora amathathu I-Humus - 1 tsp Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp Isihlabathi - 1 tsp Amalahle (for inhlabathi magciwane). Amapayipi amanzi.
Ukuthena	Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihlangene, kufanele usike njalo (phusha) iziqongo zeziqu ezincane. Amaqabunga ama-2 - 3 amancane akhanyiwe. Endaweni yokucinana, iziqu ziqala ukuba negatsha, okwenza kube lula ukwakha isihlahla esinyene. Amahlumela aqhelelene kakhulu ngokusweleka kokukhanya nawo ayanqunywa. Izicucu ze-apical zingasuswa.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezibanzi eziyisicaba, enhlanganisweni yesihlabathi nomhlabathi onamaqabunga (1: 2).
Ukuhlwanyela kugcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu, kukhishwa nsuku zonke.
Izithombo ziyangena emavikini amabili.
Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane, ezinobubanzi obungu-6 - 7 cm, ukuze zikhule.

Izithelo namaqabunga

Indlela enokwethenjelwa futhi engabizi kakhulu.

Amahlumela asikwa ngommese, amaqabunga aphulwe kahle.
Izingcezu zomisiwe izinsuku ezimbili emthunzini, zicutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Ungayikhula ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomhlaba onamaqabunga noma emanzini ngokufakwa kwekhabhoni (1 ithebhulethi ngayinye ngengilazi yamanzi). Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, izithombo zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukunakekela izitshalo zabantu abadala.

Okubalulekile: Ungasabalalisa owesifazane onamafutha anamafutha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, imvamisa inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokusakazwa kowesifazane okhuluphele ngokusika:

Dlulisa

Izimbali ezincane ziyatshalwa njalo ngonyaka. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zitshalwa kaningi, njengoba impande ikhula, lapho ibhodwe liba lincane - 1 p. eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala.

Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuhambisa isetshenziswa - kugcinwa isigaxa sobumba, isitshalo sidluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu ngo-2 cm kunaleso esedlule. Inhlabathi iyavuselelwa.

Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, izinqubo ezinegciwane nezomile ziyasikwa, kusikwa amahlumela amade kakhulu.

Ukusikeka kucutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Amabhodwe asetshenziswa amancane futhi angajulile, ngokusho kwempande.

Inkomba! Uma imbali ingakakhuli kakhulu, ungavuselela kuphela inhlabathi engaphezulu.

Ubunzima obukhona

Imbali ikhipha amaqabunga elangeni eliqondile kanye nomswakama onqwabelene.
Ukunqamuka kwamanzi enhlabathini, ukwehla okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa kubangela ukuvela kwezimpande nokubola kwesiqu. Ukuthenwa okuphuthumayo, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokufakelwa kabusha ngomhlabathi ophelele kuyadingeka.
Ukuqhakaza okukhanyayo emaqabungeni (i-powdery isikhutha) - umswakama ophezulu, umoya we-musty, okuqukethwe okubandayo.
Ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga, ukukhula, ukushintsha kombala nokuqina kwamaqabunga - okweqile komanyolo nomswakama, ukungabi nokukhanya.
Ama-mealybugs nezinambuzane ezilinganiswayo ziphathwa ngotshwala, bese zihluthwa ngesandla.
Ukufafaza isicabucabu kuzokhululeka ngokufafaza nge-phytoverm, actellik noma i-actofit.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezifana nowesifazane onamafutha abolile?

I-Aichryson tortuosum... Isihlahlana esiphansi. Amaqabunga afana nedayimane, ayinyama, aluhlaza.
U-Aichryson uzenzele (Aichryson x domesticum)... Izinhlobonhlobo zeHybrid, zakha isihlahla esihlangene esifinyelela ku-25 - 30 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga amancane.
I-Monanthes muralis... Isihlahla semifino, esifinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amnandi, akhonjiswe kahle ahlelwe ngokushintshana.
I-Monanthes amydros... I-succulent ehlale iluhlaza inamaqabunga ayindilinga noma acijile. Ama-inflorescence yi-racemose.
IGraptopetalum paraguayense (iGraptopetalum paraguayense)... Isiqu sifushane, sinamanzi amaningi. Amaqabunga ayinyama akhonjisiwe, embozwe ukuqhakaza okumpunga.

Owesifazane okhuluphele onamafutha athandwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni, futhi iyimbali ewusizo kakhulu. Ifihla izinto ezinezindawo zokulwa namagciwane nezokulwa namagciwane, ijusi lamaqabunga livame ukusetshenziselwa umuthi wesintu.

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