Imithetho yokunakekela i-royal pelargonium ekhaya: isithombe sembali enempilo

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Lapho ukhula i-royal pelargonium ekhaya, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu zesitshalo - ngakho-ke sizokhula kahle futhi ngokushesha. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo, onomoya.

Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukulinganisela ekukhuleni isitshalo ekhaya. Ungayitshala kuvulandi noma ku-terrace.

Sizokutshela ngezici zokunakekela lesi sitshalo esiqhakazayo kulesi sihloko. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Incazelo yesitshalo

QAPHELA: I-Pelargonium yimbali edumile eseyidumile ngenxa yama-inflorescence amahle futhi aluhlaza, ejabulisa iso ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Akakhethi, ngakho-ke angakhula kokubili ekhaya kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia, nasembhedeni wepaki noma engadini.

Kwezinye izimo, i-royal pelargonium ingafinyelela ku-60-80 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela atholakala phezulu. Ekuphakameni kwemitha eli-1, zonke izakhiwo zembali yasendlini zilahlekile. Kepha engadini, njengesilingo, ungakhula isihlahla ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5.

Ubuhle obukhethekile be-pelargonium bufinyelelwa ngenxa ye-inflorescence yamaqabunga... Zingaba ngamasentimitha angama-25 ububanzi, kepha zinakekelwa ngokufanele. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-inflorescence ajwayelekile - ububanzi obungu-15 cm, ama-peduncle angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngamunye. Uma kufakwa umanyolo omningi wamaminerali, kukhula kakhulu ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo.

Isithombe

Lokhu kubukeka kanjani isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izici ezikhulayo

Shine

I-Pelargonium isitshalo esithanda ukukhanyisa okuhle... Kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, ama-inflorescence azoba mancane. Ungayibeka kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhanyayo, noma kunjalo, kufanele ugweme uhlangothi olusenyakatho.

Umswakama

Ebusika, ngenxa yomswakama onganele, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-15. Ungabeka futhi ibhodwe endaweni epholile yokuphumula i-pelargonium. Uma unganikezi ukuphumula ebusika, amahlumela azoqala ukwelula futhi izimbali zizoma. Futhi, isitshalo singafa.

Ukutshala kusho ukunakwa ngokucophelela ngokunisela, ngoba lapho inhlabathi isoma, izoma ukuqhakaza. Uma imanzi, i-pelargonium izoqala ukulimala. Amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukunisela. Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho umhlaba usoma... Ngokwengeziwe, ungafafaza amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Umoya

Igumbi lapho i-pelargonium itholakala khona kufanele libe nomoya. Ehlobo kufanelekile ukubeka isitshalo ngaphandle. Ungayifaka futhi emhlabathini kanye nebhodwe, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuqhakaza. NgoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba, i-pelargonium ibuyiselwa endaweni.

Ukufika

Ake siqale ngokufika. Izicucu zingasuswa kalula. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, amahlumela okuqala akhiwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela - kubalulekile ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingabi manzi. Okulandelayo, ungatshala imbali encane ebhodweni bese uyibeka ohlangothini olunelanga.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuxhunyelelwa kwe-royal pelargonium:

Dlulisa

I-Pelargonium ivame ukuba nezimbali ezahlukahlukene lapho izihlahla zayo zikhula zikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.... Kepha kulokhu, izimpande ziqala ukuhluma emgodini wokuhambisa amanzi, zivale, ngakho-ke ukuqhakaza kwehlisa ijubane, noma kuyeke ngokuphelele.

Kuyisiko ukuwutshala kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuzamazama inhlabathi endala, usike izimpande namahlumela esitshalo. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo esilungisiwe sifakwe ebhodweni elidala elinenhlabathi entsha. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha isitshalo intwasahlobo. Kepha, ungaphinda utshale futhi ngezinye izikhathi, usebenzisa amandla adingekayo nenhlabathi yokukhulisa isitshalo.

Unakekela kanjani?

Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo singena esikhathini sokulala esihlala kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Akukho ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka yenziwe ukuvimbela ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi kuyama, futhi ngosizo lokukhanyisa okungeziwe kuzokwandiswa ukunweba amahora emini.
Ekwindla nasebusika, unganweba ngokungeyikho amahora emini usebenzisa i-phytolamp. Izogcina ukwakheka kwehlathi futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni okufanayo kwamahlumela kanye nekhwalithi yawo. Izihlahla ezithola ukukhanya okuphezulu zizokwakha umbala ocebile. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngamashidi, aba manzi kakhulu futhi akhanye. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kwekamelo kufanele libe phakathi kwama-degree ayi-12-16.
Ngokuqondene nentwasahlobo nehlobo, ngalesi sikhathi i-pelargonium iyaqhakaza futhi ikhule, ngakho-ke idinga ukuniselwa, ivundiswe futhi inikeze isitshalo ukukhanya okukhulu. Izinga lokushisa ngalesi sikhathi kufanele libe ngama-22-27 degrees.
Ngo-Mashi, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunciphisa amahlumela. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, kuzophenduka isihlahla esingenabumba. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka umanyolo izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekela i-royal pelargonium:

Ukunisela nokondla

IRoyal Pelargonium ayikubekezeleli ukuchelela ngqo... Uma kukhona amanzi ebusweni bomhlabathi, inhlabathi izofakwa futhi uhlelo lwempande luzofa. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokuthela amanzi esigaxeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pelargonium izothatha inani lamanzi adingwa isitshalo. Zidinga ukwenziwa lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lusoma.

Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukunisela kakhulu, futhi ebusika kufanele kuncishiswe. Uma imbali igcwele kakhulu, amaqabunga ayo azoba phuzi. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela ukuze umbala wamaqabunga ubuyiselwe.

Ukuze isitshalo sibe nokuhluma okuhle ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukusifaka umanyolo nge-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium fertilizer. Izingxube ezinenani elincane le-magnesium nazo ziyafaneleka. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga... Entwasahlobo zenziwa amahlandla ama-4, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo kumele sinikezwe ithuba lokuphumula.

Kungani amaqabunga ephuzi futhi omile?

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngokutshalwa kwe-pelargonium amaqabunga aphuzi. Amaqabunga ePelargonium avame ukuphenduka aphuzi, okonakalisa ukubonakala kwembali. Kubalulekile ukuwasika ukuze isiqu sesitshalo singonakali.

Ukomiswa okuqhubekayo kwamaqabunga kungakhombisa ukungabi khona kokukhanya nokunisela okungafanele.... Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe nokunisela isitshalo ngokushesha lapho iqweqwe elomile lakha phansi. Kungaba futhi yisizathu sokungabikho kokufakelwa isikhathi eside nokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Uma imbali isemhlabathini ofanayo, futhi ibhodwe liba lincane kuyo, udinga ukuyifaka esikhundleni salo elikhudlwana. Amahlamvu aphuzi yisiginali yokondla entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungakhombisa ukuthi isitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu futhi kunika wonke amandla aso ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande. Okucacile kwalolu hlobo ukuthi esitsheni esincane, i-royal pelargonium izibonakalisa ohlangothini lwayo oluhle kakhulu, ngenkathi isembizeni enkulu yezimbali iqala ukufa.

Futhi, uma ukuqhakaza kungabonwa isikhathi eside, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi awuyikhathaleli kahle i-pelargonium. Cabanga kabusha ngokunisela - kufanele kwenziwe kusuka ku-pallet, hhayi ngqo embizeni yembali... Futhi nikeza isitshalo ngokukhanyisa okuhle amahora ayi-12.

OKUBALULEKILEUkuba khona kwezifo nakho kungayicindezela imbali, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphilile futhi ayinazo izimuncagazi.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngeshwa, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvezwa izifo kanye nomthelela wezinambuzane.

IBlackleg - isifo esizibonakalisa njengombala omnyama weziqu ezisezingeni eliphansi. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha futhi sihlanganisa isitshalo. Isizathu salokhu umswakama ophezulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali, i-pelargonium ithanda umoya owomile.
Futhi isitshalo sengozini yokugqwala... Amahlamvu angafa aphenduke aphuzi. Izimbali namahlumela kungahlaselwa yizifo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuwasusa njalo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele izimpande zingaqala ukubola... Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele amabala, isikhunta nezinye izimpawu emaqabungeni. Kulesi simo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha akufanele kuqalwe, ngoba lesi sifo singaya kuma-cuttings. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe iqabunga lomhlaba ebhodweni, ulihlanze, bese ulibeka kusixazululo se-potassium permanganate izinsuku ezimbalwa.
I-Whitefly Ingabe esinye isilokazane esithelela i-royal pelargonium. Izibungu nabantu abadala bancela ubisi emaqabungeni, atholakala engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukususa ama-parasites nokuphatha amaqabunga ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi i-royal pelargonium uhlobo oluhle ngokumangalisayo lwesitshalo okufanele sibe kuwo wonke amakhaya nasembhedeni wezimbali. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungabonakala sengathi ukumnakekela kunzima kakhulu, kepha empeleni konke akunjalo - udinga nje ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo: