Izincomo zokwenziwa kwamafenisha angaphambili wedwa

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Izingxenye ezibalulekile zincike kwisici sefenisha: ukubukeka, ukusebenza nezindleko zawo wonke umkhiqizo. Indawo yezingxenye zohlangothi olungaphandle olungaphambili lwefenisha yekhabethe, maqondana nawo wonke umkhiqizo, incane. Kepha naphezu kwalokhu, ukwenziwa kwamafenisha angaphambili kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Lolu uhlangothi lwangaphambili lomklamo, wonke amaphutha azobe ehlaba umxhwele.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Ukwenza ngokuzimela i-facade yefenisha engafani nekhwalithi kumkhiqizo wefektri, udinga ukuthenga amathuluzi adingekayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi:

Amabhodi azosikwa kuwo amafreyimu - kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezinobuso obushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamafindo nama-chips;
Amashidi weplywood, ipulasitiki noma ingilazi, angabi ngaphezu kuka-6 mm ubukhulu - ayadingeka ukwakha iphaneli - into ebalulekile yokuhlobisa;
Irula yensimbi enezimpawu ezingama-30-40 cm;
Ipensela;
I-jigsaw kagesi enesethi yamasaha enkuni;
I-Roulette;
Iglu yokujoyina;
Glue ibhulashi;
Ama-Discs okusika amabhodi, kulula ukusebenzisa umsiki.

Ukugcina izinto ziqoqekile ngenkathi usebenza, lungisa ibhakede lamanzi nendwangu.

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yamafenisha angaphambili ifenisha. Ungazenzela iminyango ehlanzekile futhi efanelekayo uma ulandela ngokuqinile izigaba zomsebenzi.

Izibalo

Isigaba sokuqala senqubo yezobuchwepheshe izibalo. Kulula ukwenza ubukhulu beminyango yesikhathi esizayo: vele usebenzise isilinganiso seteyipu ukubheka imingcele yeminyango. Ukuze izibalo ziqonde, udinga ukucacisa imininingwane:

Ubukhulu be-facade kufanele buhluke ekuphakameni kokuvula ngo-3 mm kuya phansi. Uma iphuzu lingabonwa, iminyango eqediwe ngeke ivulwe futhi ivaleke ngokukhululeka;
Amapharamitha wobubanzi bokuthunyelwe namabhara wokuwela awanawo amazinga athile. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu babo kwifenisha eyodwa kufanele bufane;
Umehluko wobubanzi bomkhiqizo nomnyango kufanele ube ngu-3 mm. Uma udinga ukwenza iminyango emi-2, khona-ke udinga ukufeza izibalo ezilandelayo: uhlukanise ububanzi bendawo evulekile ngesigamu bese ususa u-1.5 mm;
Ubude be-crossbar bubalwa ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo: isamba sobubanzi bezikhala ezimbili sikhishiwe ebubanzini be-facade bese kufakwa u-2 cm;
Ubukhulu bamapaneli bunqunywa ngokulandelayo: ububanzi - ngaphezu kwe-crossbar ngo-2 cm, ukuphakama - ububanzi buphindwe ngo-2, kususwa ukuphakama komnyango kanye no-2 cm.

Ngemuva kokubhekana nezibalo, ungaqala ukukhetha izinto zokwakha.

Yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu

I-facade yefenisha inesibopho sobuhle nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kunakwa kakhulu iminyango yamakhabethe namahedisethi. Yiziphi izinto okufanele zithathwe njengesisekelo, yini okufanele yenziwe yiphaneli, indlela yokuhlobisa neminye imibuzo ebuzwa ngamakhosi ezigabeni zokuqala zomsebenzi. Wonke umuntu unquma ukuthi yini azoyikhetha.

Izinto ezivame kakhulu zokwenza imidwebo yefenisha yokuzenzela:

Ipulasitiki;
MDF;
I-aluminium;
Ingilazi;
Izinkuni.

Impahla ngayinye iheha ngezinzuzo zayo futhi ivuselele ngokubi kwayo. Umbala wokhuni uyashintsha lapho uvezwa ilanga, nengilazi ayithintwa yimisebe yelanga. Umnyango wengilazi ungagqashuka kumthelela, kanti izinkuni zigcina amandla azo isikhathi eside. Kunzima ukusebenza ngezinto ezithile ekhaya, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe kuphela abazithatha baye nazo emsebenzini.

Indlela elula ukwenza ifenisha engaphambili ngezandla zakho ngokhuni. Lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi okubaza, okokusebenza kubumbeka kalula. Izinto ezingathambeki kalula - ipulasitiki, ingilazi - zisetshenziselwa ama-facade.

Izinkuni

I-Aluminium

Ingilazi

Ipulasitiki

MDF

Sawing out izakhi

Ngesisekelo (ibhodi noma ipulasitiki), kuphawulwa imingcele yendawo yeziphambano namaraki. Ngemuva kwalokho imininingwane iyasikwa. Okuthunyelwe kwenziwa ngamanani aphindwe kabili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-grooves akhethekile adinga ukusikwa kuzinsimbi eziwela, ezizonamathiselwa ngazo. Ekugcineni, yonke imininingwane kufanele isandwe ngokucophelela.

Ukugcina amapaneli evikelekile endaweni efanele, udinga ukusika ngemigwaqo ekhethekile. Usebenzisa ama-disc alungisiwe, kuyadingeka ukusika izimbobo, ububanzi obufanele bube yi-5 mm nokujula -10 mm. Ngaphambi kokusika ama-grooves, udinga ukubheka idiski ukuthi iyasebenza yini kudoti ukuze ungonakalisi izinto zokusebenza zekhwalithi.

Ngezingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo esandleni, ungaqala ukuhlangana. Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezimbili:

Ama-Racks afakwa ekusikeni kwephaneli;
Ama-crossbars ahlelwe phezulu nangaphezulu.

Yonke imininingwane yedizayini kufanele ihambisane ngokuphelele. Uma ukungahambelani kuvela ngesikhathi somhlangano, khona-ke kufanele kususwe nge-sandpaper.

Ukwenza umaki

Sawing impahla

Ukugaya indawo engaphezulu

Ukusika ama-grooves

Ukwenza amanothi

Sixhuma izakhi

Sihlanza nge-sandpaper

Iyaqeda

Umhlobiso we-facade uncike ezifisweni nasemandleni omuntu. Esikhathini esiningi, kunezinketho ezintathu ezisetshenziswayo lapho kwenziwa ama-facade.

Izinto	Incazelo
Izinkuni eziqinile	Lolu khetho lubhekwa njengoludala futhi lusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefenisha (ikhishi, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala). Imvamisa kukhethwa lapho ifenisha kufanele ihambisane nenye yezitayela ezibizayo - i-Empire, i-Baroque, i-Classicism. Ukwehlisa intengo ye-facade, ungenza isisekelo kusuka ku-MDF, bese uvala ingxenye engaphambili ngokhuni oluqinile. Le minyango izobukeka kahle kwifenisha yakudala noma yesimanje.
I-MDF edwetshiwe	Ama-facade abushelelezi futhi akhanyayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni amasethi ekhishi nezingubo zokugqoka. Amapaneli acwebezelayo azobukeka alunge ngokulinganayo kumiklamo yanamuhla noma yesikhathi esizayo. Azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengezinketho ezishibhile, kepha azihlukile ekusebenzeni noma: izindawo ezincane kakhulu ziyabonakala ngokushesha, ama-chips nokuklwebheka kwakheka ngemithelela emincane. Uma ufuna ukuba nefenisha yoqobo futhi ekhanyayo, khona-ke le nketho ifaneleka kangcono.
Amafreyimu wozimele enziwe ngamaphrofayli e-aluminium	I-Aluminium isetshenziswa njengohlaka. Ukugcwalisa isikhala, kufakwa amapuleti e-MDF, ingilazi noma ipulasitiki. Inketho akuyona eshibhe, kepha iyasebenza kakhulu. Ubuhle bezingilazi ezinjalo ukubukeka okuhle nokuqina. Ukugcina ama-facade ahlanzekile kulula: kwanele ukusisula ngendwangu emanzi kanye nensipho ngezikhathi ezithile. Ifenisha ngezitayela ezahlukene ivame ukuhlotshiswa ngale ndlela. Nge-minimalism, kuzokwanela ukwenza ukufakwa kwengilazi noma ipulasitiki ebonakalayo. Inketho efanayo izongena kwisitayela seloft. Ingilazi isetshenziselwa amasethi ekhishi kanye nama-facade. Okwesimanje, ipulasitiki enemibala ekhanyayo ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezingathandwa kangako zokuhlobisa i-facade. Akuzona zonke ezizolingana nengaphakathi elijwayelekile, ngakho-ke zibhekwa njengezingajwayelekile. Inhlanganisela yezinto ezehlukene lapho kwakhiwa ifenisha engaphambili - ukukhetha okwangempela. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene ne-MDF, ethathwa njengesisekelo. Ingilazi nepulasitiki kuthathwa njengokungezwa. Imvamisa, i-façade yenziwa ngokuphelele ngokhuni, futhi ifilimu yokuhlobisa isetshenziswa njengokuvikela nokuhlobisa.

Izinkuni eziqinile

MDF

I-Aluminium

IVarnishing nokudweba

Zonke izinto zokwakha kumele zilungiswe ngaphambi kokupenda. Kunconywa ukupenda ngaphezulu kwezingilazi ngebhulashi. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ikani noma isibhamu sokufafaza enqubeni yokuhlobisa ifenisha, khona-ke udinga ukumboza izinto eziseduze ngefilimu kusengaphambili ukuze ungazinaki ngopende.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi kunezigaba eziningana:

Ukuhlanza indawo ngothuli kanye nemfucumfucu encane;
Ukunciphisa isisombululo sotshwala;
UPutty. Lesi sigaba asidingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kuphela uma kukhona ama-chips nokungahleleki ku-facade;
I-Primer. Indaba ngayinye inenketho yayo ye-grout. Ingasetshenziswa ngebhulashi noma i-aerosol. Ukuze wandise ukusebenza kahle, udinga ukufaka okungenani izingqimba ezimbili;
Isicelo sepende. Ukugwema ukushiya izikhala ebusweni, faka izingqimba ezingama-2-3.

Izindawo ezidwetshiwe zizobukeka zisebenza kangcono uma zimbozwe nge-glaze. Ukwakheka kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokuya ngemiyalo futhi kusetshenziswe ngebhulashi elihlanzekile ku-facade. Okokuqedela isibuko nempilo yenkonzo ende, iminyango edwetshiwe imbozwe izingqimba eziningana ze-varnish. Vumela upende ukuthi lome ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.

I-acrylic varnish isetshenziselwa ukuthola izingilazi ezicwebezelayo. Kusetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbili: ngemuva kokupenda futhi esikhundleni sopende. Uma kuhlelwe ukushiya umbala wemvelo wento eyisisekelo ye-facade, khona-ke kufanele ivishwe. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izindawo zokhuni. I-varnish ithuthukisa ukubukeka kwefenisha, inyusa ukuqina futhi inweba impilo yenkonzo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-varnishing, kubalulekile ukufaka ungqimba lwe-primer ebusweni be-facade. Ngemuva kwalokho, okungahambi kahle kumbozwe nge-putty. Lapho ubuso bomile, udinga ukuwugcoba ngendwangu ye-emery. Ngemuva kwalokho kusetshenziswe ungqimba wokuqala. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka i-varnish ngebhulashi kumajoyini we-facade nengxenye eyinhloko. Ukuze uthole indawo yesibuko, udinga ukuyifaka kabusha ngezingqimba eziningana. Okungenani amahora ama-5 kufanele adlule ngaphambi kokumbozwa ngakunye.

Sihlanza isembozo

Faka isicelo sokuqala

Ukuvala imifantu nge-putty

Ukwehlisa izinga lotshwala

Ukudweba ubuso

Dala okufakiwe okuhle

Ekwenziweni kwefenisha engaphambili, ungasebenzisa umcabango wakho futhi wakhe umklamo oyingqayizivele. Kunezinketho eziningi zokwenza ama-facade abe mahle futhi angajwayelekile.

Ukuhlanganisa - kusukaungenza ukufaka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sefenisha kusuka kunoma iyiphi into. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili ezingafani, ungakha isitayela esihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinto ezingajwayelekile ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili kufanele okungenani zihambisane nokuhlobisa kwegumbi. Imvamisa bahlanganisa izinkuni nezindwangu, ipulasitiki ne-aluminium, isikhumba nengilazi. Ukufakwa okungajwayelekile kakhulu, kepha ukufaka u-bamboo ne-rattan kubukeka kukuhle;
Imidwebo iyindlela yasekuqaleni yokuhlobisa i-facade yefenisha. Kuyafaneleka uma okufakwa emnyango ingilazi noma ipulasitiki. Ungapenda usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha upende we-acrylic uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, ungadweba noma yini oyifunayo. Ngokunemba, ungasebenzisa i-stencil. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, indawo enephethini ingagezwa ngamanzi nangama-detergent. Ukukhiqizwa kwamasango efenisha sekuthandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izindlela ezintsha zokuhlobisa ziyakhiwa. Isithombe esenziwe ngesihlabathi ngesinye sokugcina. Kunzima ukudala into enjengale ekhaya, ngoba inqubo idinga imishini ekhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, iphethini elicocekile le-matte livela esibukweni. Uma kungekho sifiso nekhono lokudweba, khona-ke ifilimu yokuzimela inganamatheliswa ngaphezulu kwendawo ecwebezelayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izitikha zasendlini ezenziwe ngomumo;
Amafasitela anengilazi enamabala nezinto zobuciko - okwenziwe ngefenisha okuzenzela ngokwakho kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu futhi kuyabiza, lapho kusetshenziswa ingilazi njengokufaka. Ngomcabango nokubekezela, ungakha idizayini yangempela. Lokhu kuzodinga amashidi engilazi anemibala, isibhamu seglue kanye nokusika ingilazi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kubalulekile ukusika izingilazi zibe yizicucu ukuze kuthi lapho unamathela ku-facade kungabikho zikhala phakathi kwazo. Futhi uma uzama kanzima, khona-ke kusukela ezingxenyeni ezincane ebusweni be-facade ungakha isithombe esincane njenge-mosaic.

Njengoba ukhombisile ukucabanga, ukubekezela nokunemba, ungazimela wenze ifenisha ezobukeka ihle kakhulu kunamamodeli avela komagazini. Into esemqoka ukucabanga kahle ngephrojekthi bese ukhetha zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngombala nokuthungwa.