Idolobha laseGouda yindawo yokuzalwa yoshizi odumile eNetherlands
IGouda idolobha eliseNingizimu Holland phakathi kwe-Utrecht yakudala neRotterdam. Kwabaningi, igama lalo livusa ukuzihlanganisa noshizi, kepha ngemuva kokujwayela okuncane ngomlando wedolobha, kuyacaca ukuthi lifihla izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo. IGouda yindawo yokuzalwa yososayensi odumile u-Erasmus waseRotterdam, owaba wuphawu lweNetherlands. Futhi, imikhiqizo yobumba - amapayipi okubhema nezitsha kubhekwa njengophawu lweGouda. Akungabazeki ukuthi imikhosi emibalabala ikufanele ukuvakashelwa, lapho idolobha laseNetherlands likhanyiswa ngamalambu ayinkulungwane futhi lifana nedolobha elikhulu.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Idolobha elisesifundazweni saseNingizimu Holland lisogwini lomfula iHollandsse-Ijssel neGauve. Inani labantu baseGouda cishe ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-72. Namuhla leli dolobha liyindawo ethandwa izivakashi. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngamasonto amaningi, iHholo Lasedolobheni elihle elisukela ngekhulu le-15. Kubavakashi abaningi, inhloso yohambo oluya edolobheni laseGouda eHolland ukuvakashela imakethe yedolobha, lapho ungathenga khona ushizi odume kakhulu. Ngokwesiko lasendulo, imakethe ivuliwe ngoLwesine.
Uhambo oluncane lomlando
UGouda uthole isikhundla sedolobha eNetherlands ngo-1272. Lesi sakhiwo sasungulwa ngumndeni wakwaVan der Gaude. Insimu esemaphethelweni oMfula iGauve yakhethelwa ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo sokhokho. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka engamakhulu amabili, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, neziminyene kakhulu zishintshiwe zaba yindawo yokuhlala abantu. Ngokushesha, umlomo womfula waphenduka itheku.
Kodwa-ke, maphakathi nekhulu le-14 kanye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, kwaqubuka imililo edolobheni, eyaqothula iGouda. Isimo sisuswe yisihlubuki nalesi sifo, esidale umonakalo omkhulu edolobheni. Ngenxa yalokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, lesi sigodlo sawohloka ngokuphelele.
IGouda yanamuhla yidolobha elijwayelekile laseDashi elinomlando ocebile. Ibizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezimoto ezinamasondo amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGouda ibizwa ngokuthi yisikhungo samalabhoratri aphezulu. Lezi zamuva zakhiwa enkabeni yedolobha. Amakhemisi wekhulu le-18-19, izitolo zasendulo, zemibukiso yobuciko zinikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele endaweni yokuhlala.
Izinto
Ngaphezu koshizi odumile, izivakashi zizothola izinto eziningi zomlando nezokwakha zedolobha laseGouda.
Ihholo lasedolobheni
Ihholo ledolobha kanye nehholo ledolobha laseGouda liyisikhangiso esidala kunazo zonke eNetherlands, lesi sakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngesitayela samaGothic, sibukeka njengethempeli. Isinqumo sokwakhiwa senziwa ngo-1365, kodwa ukuqala komsebenzi kwabambezeleka ngenxa yokushoda kwemali. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala kuphela ngo-1448 futhi kwathatha iminyaka engu-11. Kuze kube yikhulu le-17, lesi sakhiwo sasizungezwe umsele wamanzi, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokungena ngaphakathi kwakuyibhuloho lokudonsa.
Emlandweni wamakhulu eminyaka, iHholo Ledolobha lakhiwe kabusha, laqedwa kaninginingi, kufakwa imifanekiso yababusi baseNetherlands ku-facade.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kufakwe iwashi eTown Hall, lapho kwenziwa khona umbukiso wonodoli njalo ngehora.
Namuhla, imishado nemicimbi esemthethweni ibanjelwa ehholo ledolobha. Ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sekhulu le-17-18 - kunama-tapestries amaningi, izithombe ezibaziwe, imidwebo nemidwebo. Ngeshwa, kubavakashi abavamile, iminyango yeCity Hall ivame ukuvalwa, kepha uma unenhlanhla, ungafika osukwini oluvulekile.
IHholo LeDolobha litholakala: UMarkt, 1 noma iMarket Square.
isikwele esimaphakathi
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona nokuzwa isikwele esiphakathi sikaGouda eHolland ukuthatha uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuthenga ibalazwe lomgwaqo kusuka eTourist Information Center echaza ngokuheha kwedolobha laseGouda eNetherlands. Imihlahlandlela enolwazi izokutshela amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana nedolobha, ikubonise amagceke afihliwe, lapho ungafiki khona ngaphandle kosizo lomhlahlandlela.
Njengasemadolobheni amaningi, isikwele esimaphakathi saseGouda eHolland siyisikwele semakethe. Ikhadi lokuvakasha yiTown Hall. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-Weighing Chamber, lapho abakhiqizi beshizi nabathengisi babevame ukukala umkhiqizo wabo. Ngemuva kwalokho, inani lenkokhelo eyimpoqo eya kumgcinimafa wedolobha lasungulwa. Isakhiwo seGumbi Lokukala Isisindo sithathwa njengesinye sezinhle kakhulu eNetherlands, esakhiwe ngo-1668. Ingxenye engaphambili ihlotshiswe ngemabula nangamajazi ezingalo zabakwa-burgomasters bendawo.
Okunye okuhehayo eHolland okuthakazelisayo yiSonto LaseSt. Iwindi lengilazi elinamabala ekhathedrali ngokungangabazeki ukuhlobisa kwalo. Iningi lazo lenziwa phakathi kuka-1555 no-1572. Amawindi engilazi anamabala abhalwe yi-UNESCO futhi ayindawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba.
Isibhedlela iSt. Catherine's siseduze. AmaTramp ajwayele ukuza lapha efuna indawo yokukhosela kanye nokudla. Kusukela ngo-1938, bekukhona umnyuziyamu esakhiweni sesibhedlela.
Kunamasifundisane e-Ceramic ensimini yeSonto Lethu.
Isonto likaSt. John the Baptist
Okuhehayo yithempeli elide kunawo wonke eNetherlands - amamitha ayi-123. Isonto lesimanje lavela ngekhulu le-15 ngemuva komlilo owesabekayo ongabhubhisanga isonto kuphela, kodwa futhi nomuzi omningi. Ithempeli lakhiwa kabusha ngo-1485, futhi lesi sakhiwo saba ngeside kunazo zonke ezweni.
Isonto lidume ngamafasitela alo ayingilazi ayingqayizivele, abukeka engajwayelekile esontweni lamaProthestani. Ezinye zakhiwa ngekhulu le-16. Insimbi yesonto inezinsimbi ezingama-50 zobubanzi obuhlukile.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Izinkonzo zisabanjelwa esontweni ngamaholide nangeSonto. Abantu bendawo beza ukuzolalela isitho.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ikheli: Achter de Kerk, 16, Gouda, Holland (amamitha ayi-150 ukusuka eMarket Square);
- uhlelo: ebusika - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-16-00, ehlobo - kusuka ku-9-00 kuya ku-17-30;
- intengo yamathikithi: abadala - i-7 EUR, izingane (ezisukela eminyakeni eyi-13 kuye kwengu-17 ubudala) nesitshudeni - i-3.50 EUR, yokwamukelwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-13 kumahhala.
Imakethe yeshizi (engenzeleli)
Ukudlala okumibalabala, kweshashalazi okuzokuyisa eNkathini Ephakathi ekude. Umbukiso ubanjwa njalo ngoLwesine kusuka ngo-10-00 kuye ku-13-00 kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Amakhulu abalimi nabathengisi beza eGouda. Ushizi uthengiswa uqonde kusuka ezinqoleni futhi amadili enziwa ngendlela yakudala.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Lesi senzo senzeka phambi kwesakhiwo seMyuziyamu yaseGouda, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhethe into oyithandayo, ungavakashela okukhangayo ufunde ukuthi ushizi wawulungiswa kanjani, ukalwa futhi uthengiswa kanjani ezinsukwini zakudala.
Emakethe, unganambitha lonke uhlobo lweshizi, ujwayelane nobuchwepheshe bokulungiselela futhi ubambe iqhaza kule nqubo yokuzijabulisa.
ICity Museum
Lokhu kuvezwa kuveza imidwebo edwetshiwe kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19 leminyaka, izithombe ezibaziweyo, izinto zenkolo, ama-altare. Ungavakashela ikhemisi elidala bese ubheka ihhovisi lamazinyo. Amakamelo angaphansi avusa imizwa engaqondakali - amakamelo okuhlushwa namakamelo lapho kugcinwa khona iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi zizofunda okuningi ngokwenziwa kwamapayipi obumba, ushizi, ubhiya nobumba.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ikheli: Achter de Kerk, 14, Gouda, Holland (eduze kweSonto likaSt. John the Baptist);
- uhlelo: kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-17-00, ngeSonto - kusuka ku-11-00 kuya ku-17-00, ngoMsombuluko - kuvaliwe;
- intengo yamathikithi: abadala - i-10 EUR, izingane (ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala) - 4 EUR, yokwamukelwa kwezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu mahhala.
Izigayo
Sekwakhiwe izigayo ezine kuleli dolobha. Okuheha kakhulu uDe Mallemolen (izivakashi ezilungisiwe futhi ezamukelwayo kusukela ngo-2010) noDe Roode Leeuw - owaziwa ngokuthi omkhulu kunabo bonke eGouda.
IDe Roode Leeuw yindawo yezihambi. Umshini wokugaya wakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi wasetshenziselwa inhloso yawo kwaze kwaba yingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Usomabhizinisi wendawo wayefuna ukuthenga lesi sakhiwo, nokho, umkhandlu wedolobha, wafuna ukugcina uphawu lomlando obalulekile edolobheni, wasithatha lesi sinyathelo. Lesi sakhiwo savuselelwa yiziphathimandla zendawo.
Ikheli lesikhungo: UVest, 65, Gouda, Holland. Ungavakashela isigayo ngoLwesine nangoMgqibelo, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi uxoxe kuqala ngokuvakasha usebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ukuvakasha kwenziwa kuphela ngeqembu labantu okungenani abangama-25, izindleko zizobiza ama-40 EUR. Eduze kunesitolo sezipho esithengisa ufulawa, izingxube zemvelo zezimpahla ezahlukahlukene ezibhakiwe.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ukutheleka okukhulu kwabavakashi kuyabonakala kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Amakamelo amahhotela kufanele abhukishwe kusengaphambili. Ubunzima bulele endaweni encane yedolobha, ukukhetha izindawo zokuhlala akukukhulu njengasezindlini ezinkulu. Iningi lamahhotela ligxile engxenyeni yomlando wedolobha, phakathi kokubuka, noma ezindaweni ezizungezile.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Uma ngasizathu simbe bekungenakwenzeka ukubhukha igumbi eGouda Hotel, kuzofanele uthole indawo yokuhlala emadolobheni angomakhelwane. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuxhumana okujwayelekile kwesitimela, ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ngohambo oluya eGouda.
Ngokuqondene nenqubomgomo yamanani entengo, ehlobo kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-euro angama-65 ngekamelo eliphindwe kabili ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu nangokuhlala efulethini. Igumbi elifanayo ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezine libiza kusuka kuma-euro angama-120.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ukudla okunomsoco
IGouda inamakhefi nezindawo zokudlela ezinokudla okuphekiwe kukho konke ukunambitheka nesabelomali. Kukhona izikhungo ezisebenza ngokudla kwase-Asia, imenyu yase-Italiya, enikela ngokudla okuhleliwe namasemini amnandi. Akunakwenzeka neze ukuhamba udlule ezitolo ezimnandi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uvakashele eGouda, ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuzama ama-donuts amaPochurches endawo ngokugcwaliswa okuhlukile futhi, nakanjani unaka kakhulu ushizi, othengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zokudla.
Ukudla ekhefi lesabelomali lamabili kuzobiza isilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-20 kuye ku-30 EUR. Ku-cafe nasendaweni yokudlela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, isheke lamabili lizoqala kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-60 EUR. Futhi yiziphi izitsha okufanele uzame uma uza eNetherlands, funda le ndatshana.
Bona futhi: ILeiden idolobha lemisele neminyuziyamu eHolland.
Ungafika kanjani eGouda usuka e-Amsterdam
IGouda (Netherlands) yidolobha elincane, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ayinaso isikhumulo sayo sezindiza. Indlela elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokufika lapha indiza uye e-Amsterdam.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Kunezinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imizila yothando - ngendiza edlula eBrussels, ngesitimela ngeBerlin, ngebhasi ngeRiga. Uhambo olujabulisa kakhulu lulindele labo abazama ukuhamba uhhafu weYurophu ngemoto.
Kodwa-ke, ake sibuyele emzileni onethezekile kakhulu. Izindiza zomhlaba wonke eziya e-Amsterdam zamukelwa yiSchiphol Airport. Ngaphakathi ezweni, kunokuxhumana okuthuthukile kwesitimela phakathi kwazo zonke izindawo zokuhlala, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukusuka esakhiweni sokugcina uye edolobheni ngegama loshizi.
Izindiza eziya enhlokodolobha yaseHolland ezivela e-Ukraine naseRussia azijwayelekile, amathikithi athengiswa ngezindiza eziqondile, futhi ungakha nomzila onzima ngokwedlulisa.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza kuya eGouda
Ukuze ume esitimeleni, awudingi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esibulalayo. Ipulatifomu itholakala ngaphansi komhlaba.
Awukho umzila oqonde ngqo eGouda, okokuqala udinga ukuthola isitimela esiya e-Utrecht noma idolobha elikhulu elizayo leRotterdam. Uhambo luthatha cishe ihora, ithikithi lizobiza i-13 EUR. Izitimela ze-Sprinter zisuka e-Utrecht naseRotterdam ziya eGouda.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomuzi
- Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, iGouda yathathwa njengedolobha elihlupheka kakhulu eNetherlands, kanti igama elithi "Gaudets" lalihambisana nesidlaliso - isinxibi.
- Kunamatshe esikhumbuzo angama-355 kuleli dolobha, anikezwe isikhundla sokuba "nguzwelonke". Lezi izakhiwo zokuhlala, amasonto, amabhizinisi avela eminyakeni eyi-16-17.
- Njalo ngoDisemba kuba nombukiso wokukhanya obabazekayo esigcawini saseMarkt - eGouda lapho kukhanya amakhandlela. Ngesikhathi seholide, amalambu kagesi ayavalwa futhi isikwele sikhanyiswa ngamakhandlela kuphela.
- Isakhiwo esilingana nempilo yeCity City sisethwe epaki yezingqungqulu eJapane.
- Ushizi weGouda wenza cishe u-60% wakho konke ukukhiqizwa koshizi eNetherlands.
- IDolobha elinemibala eMkhosini Wamanzi lenzeka eGouda ekupheleni kukaJuni ngezimpelasonto.
IGouda idolobha lokuzijabulisa lezingane. Iminyuziyamu eminingi ihlela ukuvakasha kwezingane; amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela zinikela ngemenyu yezingane. Ngemisebenzi yangaphandle, ungavakashela amapaki amaningi, iklabhu lomndeni wegalufu noma iMonkey Town Leisure Center.
Ividiyo: ukuhamba edolobheni laseGouda.