Izici zamakhabethe kagesi ezulu lonke angaphandle, amathiphu wokukhetha

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Akunjalo kuzo zonke izimo zokuxhumana ngocingo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamitha zingafakwa efulethini noma endlini. Imvamisa imishini enjalo ifakwa ngaphandle, okuholela kusidingo semikhiqizo ekhethekile. Yilo mklamo oyikhabethe likagesi langaphandle elinezulu lonke, eligcina leyo mishini.

Inhloso nezimpawu

Amakhabethe kagesi wokufakwa kwangaphandle yimikhiqizo yokuhlela engeyona ejwayelekile eyenziwe ngezinto ezinokuqina kokugqoka okuphezulu. Zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimboni nasempilweni yansuku zonke.Umkhiqizo onjalo ubalulekile ekufakweni ngaphakathi kwamandla kagesi noma ukukhanyisa ezindaweni zokuphatha, ezokudayisa, ezolimo, ezezimboni, kanye nasemakhaya amancane nasezindlini zedolobha zokushintsha amanethiwekhi anesilinganiso samandla afinyelela ku-1000 V.

Ngaphakathi kwekhabethe elinjalo, kunezimo ezifanelekile zokusebenza kwemishini kagesi, ngoba inezimbobo ezikhethekile zokungenisa umoya. Futhi, ukufakwa okuhle okushisayo kwezindonga zayo kuvumela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini kagesi ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, yenhlangano okusetshenziswa kuyo izinto ezintsha. Njengoba ukushisa ngokweqile akuvunyelwe, zombili iyunithi kagesi nekhabhinethi uqobo zihlala isikhathi eside.

Yini eqinisekisa ukuqina kwamamodeli, okuyisisekelo sempilo yabo ende yokusebenza nokusebenza okuphezulu? Ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo enjalo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezintsha (insimbi, ipulasitiki), ezihlanganiswe nokwakhiwa kwamandla amakhulu.

Ungakhweza umkhiqizo endaweni evundlile usebenzisa izibopho zomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele ngokuthembekile okuqukethwe kwesakhiwo emiphumeleni emibi yezimo zemvelo: imvula, umoya, ukukhanya kwelanga, izinambuzane. Futhi, okokusebenza ngaphakathi kwikhabethe elinjalo kuzohlinzekwa ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile ekufinyeleleni kwabantu abangagunyaziwe, ngoba amamodeli amaningi anezindlela zokukhiya ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Izinhlobo nezici

Namuhla, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamadivayisi anjalo zingatholakala ngokuthengisa.

Ngokususelwa kunqubo yokufaka, amakhabethe angaphandle emishini kagesi yilawa:

ezakhelwe ngaphakathi - zigxunyekwe ku-niche, ngakho-ke zingaba yingxenye yobuso bodonga, zikufihle ngokuphelele okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi emehlweni abukhali;
isembozo - isembozo semishini evela ngaphandle.

Kwaphela ikhefu

Ngaphezulu

Ngokuya ngobukhona noma ukungabi khona kwesitendi, amakhabethe yi:

esitendeni esenziwe ngensimbi noma ezinye izinto. Imikhiqizo ethembekile impela engadingi ukunamathiselwa ngokwengeziwe odongeni;
ukuma phansi - kufakwe ngqo phansi noma ukumbozwa kokhonkolo, izitini, nezinye izinto;
imisiwe - ifakwe ngqo esigxotsheni, udonga kusetshenziswa okokuqinisa okukhethekile.

Phansi

Ukumiswa

Esitendini

Ngokuya ngezici zokuklanywa, amabhokisi ayahlukaniswa:

vula - isakhiwo asinazicabha, ngakho okuqukethwe kuso kuhlala kubonakala;
kufihliwe - ngemuva kokufakwa, imikhiqizo yohlelo olunjalo ihlala ingabonakali iso. Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo onjalo, ukwakheka kwawo akubalulekile neze.

Ngokuya ngekhono lokuqaqa isakhiwo, ungakhetha amamodeli:

ucezu olulodwa - isakhiwo sithengiswa sihlangene ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kube izingxenye. Umzimba wezakhiwo ezinjalo uphonswa;
okugoqekayo - abakhiqizi banikeza umsebenzisi amandla okuhlanganisa nokuqaqa umkhiqizo uma kunesidingo.

Imikhiqizo enjalo ingaba nendawo eyodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu, ezithinta amandla nokusebenza kwazo.

Iyagoqwa

Okuphelele

Izici nemingcele

Amamodeli ekhabhinethi we-dielectric anemibhalo ehambisana nayo echaza imingcele eyinhloko ejwayelekile yemodeli ethile. Kungenxa yalombhalo lapho umuntu angaqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingathinta kabi umkhiqizo, futhi ezingeke zaholela ekugqokeni kwawo okusheshayo.

Ipharamitha yokuqala okufanele ibhekwe yizinga lokuvikelwa. Iningi lalemikhiqizo ye-IP31 ivikela okokusebenza kusuka kumaconsi amile mpo nezinto zangaphandle ezinobubanzi obungu-2.5 mm noma ngaphezulu. Imodeli ye-IP54 imelana ngokuphelele nomswakama, uthuli, ukwehla okubukhali noma ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa komoya. Abasabi imvula yasemkhathini, umthelela womshini. Bayakuvumela ukuthi ufihle imishini ebizayo kusuka ekuhloleni amehlo, uyivikele emiphumeleni yezimo zezulu.

Kukhona futhi izinkomba ezihlukile zokumelana nokwethuka komzimba womkhiqizo, ngakho-ke umthengi angakhetha umkhiqizo ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kwemishini ebizayo.

Izinhlobo eziningi zamabhokisi ezisebenza ngogesi ezikuvumela ukuthi ugcine umkhondo kagesi zinefasitela elikhethekile elisobala. Ngenxa yalo mklamo, ungathatha ukufundwa ngaphandle kokuvula ibhokisi. Kunoma ikuphi, ingaphakathi lekhabethe likagesi lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuzokwandisa impilo ye-elekthronikhi.

Osayizi kanye nama-nuances wokubekwa

Ngokuya ngamadivayisi azongena ebhokisini, ungathatha amamodeli wokuphakama okuhlukile, ububanzi, ukujula. Lezi zimingcele zizonquma ubukhulu, inani lokubala, izakhi zamandla kagesi ezizongena ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza ubukhulu obujwayelekile bamakhabethe kagesi amile okhululekile kanye nodonga okokusebenza kwangaphandle.

Ubukhulu	Phansi	Udonga lufakiwe
Ukujula mm	630-930	330-530
Ububanzi, mm	475-775	600
Ukuphakama, mm	775-975	500-900

Lapho ufaka imodeli ekhethiwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela imingcele yayo ukuze ihambisane kahle nengaphandle elizungezile.Izinhlobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zenzelwe uku-oda kususelwa esikhaleni esilinganiselwe lapho kuhlelwe ukufakwa khona. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokufakwa kwesikhathi esizayo ilinganiswa ngokucophelela.

Uma ufaka amakhabethe enziwe ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuthi unake iqiniso lokuthi isikhala esanele esanele siyadingeka ukuvula umnyango. Futhi, isikhala esengeziwe sihlala ngama-visors, imilenze yokuma nezinye izinto ezingeziwe zekhabethe langaphandle.

Izidingo eziyinhloko

Izidingo eziyinhloko zekhabethe likagesi langaphandle-lesimo sezulu zimi kanje:

ukuqina - amakhabethe angaphandle akhethiwe ukuvikela okokusebenza kagesi, ngakho-ke kufanele abe sezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswa enqubeni yokukhiqiza (insimbi, insimbi engagqwali, i-polyester plastic) kumele ikhombise ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqoka ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kuzosebenza njengesiqinisekiso esinokwethenjelwa sokuqina kwekhabinethi nokuphepha kwemishini engaphakathi kuyo;
ukuphepha - lapho kwenziwa leyo mikhiqizo, kusetshenziswa insimbi, ipulasitiki, okungafanele iqukathe izinto eziyingozi, izinto ezinemisebe engadala ukungezwani okuqinile kubantu;
ikhono lokuvikela okuqukethwe yimodeli. Ngenxa yezindlela zokukhiya, amakhabethe angaphandle angavimba ukufinyelela kwabantu abangagunyaziwe ngaphakathi. Amamodeli angafakwa okhiye bakudala, isibambo sokukhiya, isibambo esinendlela yokukhiya, ikham yensimbi, uhlelo lokukhiya olusha, indlela yokukhiya ene-latch push;
ukutholakala kwamapharamitha angeziwe - uma ukusebenza kwemishini ngaphakathi kwekhabethe kudinga ukuqashwa ebusuku, kubalulekile ukuthi isakhiwo sengezwe ngokukhanyisa nezimpawu zomsindo. Lezi zimingcele zandisa izindleko zomkhiqizo, okubalulekile ukukhumbula lapho ukhetha;
ukwahlukanisa okushisayo okuphumelelayo kwezindonga zekhabhinethi. Le parameter izovumela okokusebenza kagesi ukuthi kungashisi kakhulu ngenkathi kusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze imishini impilo yensizakalo ende.
idizayini - yomkhiqizo wasemgwaqweni, le parameter ayibalulekile kangako, kepha kufanele futhi ibhekwe uma itholakala egcekeni lendlu futhi izobonakala ngokusobala.

Uma udinga ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwabantu ongabazi kokuqukethwe imodeli, qiniseka ukuthi unakekela umklamo onendlela ethembekile yokukhiya. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzinikeze ukufinyelela kokusebenza ngaphakathi kwemodeli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha uvimbele abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bangene emsebenzini wayo.