Izici zemarigolds ezikhulayo ezivela embewini: utshala nini emhlabathini ovulekile futhi kanjani ekhaya?

IMarigolds yizitshalo ongazihlobisa ngazo kahle kakhulu umbhede wezimbali ezweni, izimbali zazo ezikhanyayo zilingana kahle nensimu noma ipaki yokwakheka komhlaba.

Ukukhulisa izitshalo kusuka kwimbewu kuyinto ejabulisa kakhulu. Uhamba indlela nembali kusuka enzalweni encane kuya esilwaneni esikhulayo esidala. Utshala imali kule nqubo hhayi isikhathi nomzamo kuphela, kepha futhi uyingxenye yomphefumulo wakho.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokukhula kwama-marigolds kusuka kumbewu yokuhlobisa ikhaya. Kungajwayelekile kancane, kepha kukhona okuthile kulo mbono.

Ziyini lezi zimbali?

Ngokwemvelo, ama-marigolds ahlala eMelika, ngekhulu le-16 athathwa ayiswa eSpain. Ngemuva kwalokho basakazeka ngokushesha baya emazweni aseYurophu nase-Asia, kubandakanya neRussia. Igama lesiLatini lembali, iTagetes, livela egameni likankulunkulu wase-Etruria.

Izimbali zilula futhi ziphindwe kabili, obomvu obukhanyayo, ophuzi kanye namawolintshi, kanti i-bicolor ivame ukutholakala. Isisekelo sezimbali sihlangene, simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza. Iziqu ziqondile. Amahlamvu aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani, aqukethe amaqabunga ahlukaniswe kakhudlwana onqenqemeni olumangele. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwayi-120. Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elikhethekile. Ziqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ngobuningi. Ungazijwayela ngokukhethekile kokuqhakaza kwama-marigolds, kanye nezimo ezidingekayo nezithombe zezitshalo eziqhakaza kulokhu okubhaliwe, futhi lapha uzothola incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingapheli nezonyaka kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zitshalo.

Inkomba! AmaMarigolds kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela nokunakekela, abekezelela kalula ubunzima bezulu obuhlukahlukene, ukungcoliswa komoya, futhi isihlahla uqobo siqinile. Yingakho zisetshenziswa kabanzi emigwaqweni yokuhlelwa kwezindawo nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi, njengesitshalo somgwaqo, emaphethelweni emibhede yezimbali nasezindleleni zomgwaqo nasezindleleni.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokusabalalisa isitshalo esisha:

1. Iziqu zokusika. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile ekusakazweni kwezinhlamvu ezixutshiwe, okuthi, uma zisakazwa yimbewu, zingakhi isitshalo esifanayo.
2. Imbewu. Indlela enkulu yokuzalisa ama-marigolds inezinhlamvu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokukhulisa izithombo. Izithombo zivela ndawonye futhi zikhule ngokushesha.

Yini imbewu yesitshalo?

Imbewu kaMarigold:

• mncane;
• ubude;
• bicolor.

Ubude obungu-1.5 cm. Uhafu omhlophe uqhekekile, enye ingxenye imnyama, abushelelezi futhi iminyene. Ungaqoqa izingcezu ezifika ku-500 kusuka embali eyodwa.

Kuthatha ini ukuvela?

Kokubili izitho zokuzala zabesilisa nabesifazane zinezimbali ezilula, ngakho-ke zinezimpova. Izimbali zeTerry zingezabesifazane kuphela, zinempova enqamulelayo.

Uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esifana nomzali kuzo zonke izindlela, ungatshali izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-marigolds eduze. Ekhaya, impova evela embali yesilisa idluliswa ngebhulashi iye ehlazweni le-pistil. Impova ithathwa ezimbalini zakamuva, njengoba ivuthwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwepistil.

Avuthwa nini?

Imbewu ivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala. Ngokwesilinganiso, imbewu ivuthwa izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngemuva kokuvuleka kwembali.

Ukuqoqa kanjani futhi nini?

Lapho ihlumela selome ngokuphelele futhi isiqu siphenduka saba nsundu, ungaqala ukuqoqa imbewu. Kukhethwa izimbali ezinkulu nezinempilo kunazo zonke. Imbali ihlanzwa ngamacembe omisiwe, isisekelo sihlukanisiwe, ngaphakathi lapho kutholakala khona imbewu. Amathiphu wokuqoqa imbewu ye-marigold, kanye nemithetho yesitoreji sayo, ingatholakala ku-athikili ehlukile.

Izici zokuhluma

Azikho izinto ezicashile ezikhethekile kuma-marigolds akhulayo avela embewini. Kulula:

• ukuhlwanyela;
• imigomo;
• ukunakekelwa.

Ekhaya

Iseluleko! Ngokunakekelwa kwangaphakathi, ama-marigolds angatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha uzothola umphumela omuhle kakhulu uma wenza lokhu ngoMashi.

Kulokhu, kuzobonwa ama-biorhythms emvelo esitshalo, azothinta ukukhula kwawo. Ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, asikho isidingo sokufaka ukukhanya kokufakelwa.

Enkundleni evulekile

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu ezifudumele, ama-marigolds angatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ngoMeyi. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukutshala izithombo. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizoqhakaza ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ifanele indawo emaphakathi, lapho isithwathwa sasebusuku sisekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMashi, noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kuzothatha izinsuku ezingama-45-60 ukusuka ekuhlumeni kuya ekuqhakazeni.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nokutshala izinto

Ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala:

1. Senza isixazululo esikhanyayo se-pink se-potassium permanganate, akufanele sibe nezinhlayiya ezingasetshenziswanga.
2. Gcwalisa imbewu ngesisombululo bese ushiya imizuzu eyi-15-20.
3. Sikhama uketshezi, shiya imbewu ukuthi yome.
4. Uma ufisa, ungashiya imbewu ngendwangu emanzi kuze kuvele amahlumela.

Ukulungisa inhlabathi:

1. Sithenga ingxube yenhlabathi yendawo yonke yokuqhakaza
2. Noma silungisa inhlabathi kusuka esihlabathini, kumantongomane, kumhumus nasosod umhlaba ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 2: 2.
3. Umhlabathi siwufaka esitsheni.
4. Chitha ngesisombululo se-pink esigcwele se-potassium permanganate.
5. Sikubeka eduze ne-radiator yokushisa, ukuyifudumeza amahora ambalwa. Awukwazi ukufaka irediyetha uqobo! Umhlabathi kufanele ufudumale, ngenhla nje kokushisa kwegumbi.

Ukuhlwanyela

1. Senza ama-groove emhlabathini aze afike ku-1 cm ukujula.Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngokucindezela, ukuze inhlabathi lapho ithintana khona iminyene, ngaphandle kokuphambuka kanye ne-voids.
2. Fafaza kancane ama-grooves ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray.
3. Sizendlala imbewu emiseleni ebangeni elingu-2 cm komunye nomunye. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe ngokuvundlile, akudingekile ukuthi iyinamathe iqonde.
4. Fafaza umsele wembewu nomhlaba.
5. Simboza isitsha nganoma yini ebonakalayo: ingilazi, ifilimu.
6. Sifaka isitsha ngezitshalo endaweni efudumele engama-22-25 degrees nasendaweni ekhanyayo. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngosuku lwesi-5-6. Ngokushesha lapho ama-cotyledons evulekile, sisusa indawo yokuhlala.

Sibuka ividiyo emayelana nokukhula kwama-marigolds kusuka kwimbewu:

Ukunisela

Ngemuva kokukhipha indawo yokukhosela, izithombo ziyaniselwa. Akudingekile ukuthela izithombo, kuphela emhlabathini, okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube manzi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngesirinji, isipuni, noma isipetu esincane. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa kuma.

Iyathatha

Akunandaba ukuthi utshala izithombo zenhlabathi evulekile, noma efasiteleni, isigaba esiphakathi ngaphambi kokufika kuzoba ukukhetha:

1. Kusuka esitsheni, isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha sibe izinkomishi ngasikhathi sinye.
2. Yenza lokhu lapho isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga eqiniso.
3. Lapho uphatha, ungasusa ngobumnene ichopho lempande enkulu.
4. Le nqubo izokwenza isitshalo siqine.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo!UMarigolds ukubekezelela ngokuphelele ukufakelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma esevele enezimbali.

Sibuka ividiyo ekhuluma ngokuntywila izithombo ze-marigold:

Dlulisela esitsheni esifanelekile

Isinyathelo sokugcina kuzoba ukutshala ama-marigolds ebhodweni:

1. khetha isitsha esifanelekile;
2. sibeka ungqimba wezinto zokuhambisa amanzi;
3. sibeka cishe uhhafu wenhlabathi elungisiwe enendunduma;
4. sisabalalisa izimpande phezu "kwesiduli";
5. gcwalisa inhlabathi esele, uyicindezele kancane ezimpandeni;
6. ukuchelela;
7. ngemuva kokutshala, ungasivezi ngokushesha leso sitshalo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, masikunikeze izinsuku eziyi-3-4.

Kufanele ibe yini imbiza?

Ekhaya, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo eziningi ezihlangene zama-marigolds. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulu, kulapho ibhodwe elizodinga amandla amakhulu khona. Le mbali inohlelo lwempande, ngakho-ke ibhodwe kufanele libe lide ngokwanele.

AmaMarigolds avame ukutshalwa emabhokisini, ngakho-ke abukeka ezuzisa kakhulu. Vele ungawudluli ngobuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ngeke nje zibe nomswakama owanele, isikhala, ukudla, noma ukukhanya. Kufanele kube nezimbobo ezansi kwesitsha sokukhipha amanzi amaningi. Izinto okwenziwe ngazo izitsha azibalulekile. Izinto zokuhambisa amanzi zibekwa ezansi: amatshe amancane, ubumba olunwetshiwe, noma izingcezu zezitini.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngezici zamarigolds akhulayo ekhaya ezimbizeni nasemabhokisini kule ndatshana.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Okubalulekile! AmaMarigolds akhula kahle cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kepha ekongeni igumbi, lapho ivolumu yesitsha ingekho enkulu, kufanelekile ukukhetha inhlabathi evundile ngokwanele, elula enokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi encane.

• Ungathenga inhlabathi esitolo, ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanelekile.
• Lapho ulungisa umhlabathi ngokwakho, ungaxuba inhlabathi ejwayelekile, umquba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 2: 1. Ngaphambi kokutshala kungathoswa kuhhavini, noma kugcinwe efrijini izinsuku ezimbili. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqeda ukutheleleka okungenzeka kanye nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi ilethwe ezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile, ngenhla nje kokushisa kwegumbi.

Ukunakekela

Cabanga ngezimo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa ama-marigolds asendlini kanye nemithetho yokubanakekela:

• Ithempelesha kungaba phakathi kuka-18 no-25 degrees. Into esemqoka ngaphandle amaconsi ngokweqile. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi (aphezulu), kepha lolu hlu luyadingeka ukuze kuqhakaze izimbali.
• Ukunisela - lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni le mbali. Kufanele yanele, umhlaba akufanele wome. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, unisela nsuku zonke. Amanzi akufanele abande - lokhu kuzobangela ukubola kwezimpande.
• Ukukhanyisa ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile kwikhwalithi yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ama-marigolds atholakala ezindaweni ezibalele kakhulu.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingekile, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke kwenkimbinkimbi yamaminerali kungakhulisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo. Noma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbali ufanelekile. Funda mayelana nokuthi ungavundisa nini futhi kanjani ama-marigolds ku-athikili yethu.
• Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo. Iziqu ezikhulisiwe ziyasuswa ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi phakathi kwezingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba nezingaphezulu komhlaba zesitshalo. "Izinwele zezinwele" ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa azikhishwa. UMarigolds ukubekezelela kalula ukuthena. Udinga futhi ukususa amahlumela aphelile.
• Ukuvimbela izifo. Cishe zonke izifo zithinta izitshalo ezimeni zenhlabathi ephakeme kanye nomswakama womoya, amazinga okushisa aphansi. Awudingi ukuthela ama-marigolds, uwagalele ngamanzi abandayo bese utshala kaningi. Uma le mithetho ilandelwa, ngeke zibe khona izifo.
• Ukuvimbela izinambuzane. Izinambuzane azithandi ama-marigolds ngenxa yephunga lawo elikhethekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, zihlala kuwo. Lokhu kwenzeka "kwesimo sezulu" esomile nesishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi yokushisa, izimbali kufanele zivikelwe ekuhambeni komoya oshisayo owomile. Awukwazi ukufafaza isitshalo! Kuzungeze isitshalo kuphela. Sikhulume kabanzi ngezinambuzane nezifo ezisongela ama-marigolds, nangezindlela zokubhekana nazo, lapha.
• Isikhathi sokuphumula. Ebusika, ukunisela kuncishiswa kube ubuncane, umanyolo uyashiywa, bese isitshalo sibekwa endaweni epholile kude nefasitela. Ngemuva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ngesizini ezayo ama-marigolds azoqhakaza. Umbandela owodwa ukuthi entwasahlobo kuzofanele ufakwe ebhodweni elibanzi ngokwengeziwe.

Isiphetho

Ngokubona kwami, umqondo omuhle ukwenza ama-marigolds abe isitshalo sezindlu. Ziqhakaza kahle futhi zikhulu kakhulu, zinotshani obuluhlaza obuhle kakhulu, azinakekeli ekunakekelweni, zikhula kalula futhi ngokushesha zisuka ezimbewini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlanza umoya, zixosha izinambuzane, futhi zisetshenziswa nakwamanye amazwe njengesinongo.

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