Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuzalanisa i-begonias neqabunga ekhaya. Izeluleko ezinolwazi ngengadi

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Njengoba senza i-floriculture, sivame ukucabanga ngokuqhubeka komndeni wezintandokazi zethu. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angaqhuba kanjani kahle inqubo yokuzalanisa.

Isikhathi sokukhuluma ngokuzalaniswa kwama-begonias, noma kunalokho, ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu yokuzalanisa, usebenzisa iqabunga.

Sizodweba imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yenqubo bese siphinda imithetho yokunakekela i-begonia. Uzothola zonke izeluleko ezidingekayo ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi. Sincoma ukuthi ubalalele, khona-ke isitshalo sizokujabulisa ngobuhle baso isikhathi eside.

Incazelo yangaphandle

I-Begonia uhlobo lohlobo lomndeni we-begonia... Izwe - amahlathi ashisayo ezintabeni zaseNingizimu Melika, eNdiya naseNtshonalanga Afrika. Sekungaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eminyaka, ama-begonias akhuliswe ezingadini nasezindlini cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Asisikhulu, kepha isitshalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1000. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezihlukaniswa ubuhle obungavamile bamaqabunga, nezinhlobo zezimbali.

Inkomba! Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela, izihlahla ziphansi. Iziqu zinamanzi, ziyinyama. Amaqabunga anomumo ongajwayelekile, njengenhliziyo engalingani, noma i-blob eguquliwe. Kunamapuleti amaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga onamagagasi onqenqemeni, futhi afana ne-maple.

Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga okuhlobisa, amaqabunga angaba ngamathunzi amahle kakhulu, ngephethini enhle. Izinhlobo zezimbali zinezimbali ezincane, ezilula futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinombala omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvana, obomvu, onsomi. I-Begonias iqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, abathandana ngayo nabalimi bezimbali emhlabeni wonke.

Ungasabalalisa kanjani ekhaya: izindlela

Izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zitshalo kwesinye isikhathi zenza kube nzima ukubukeka okuthandayo. Kodwa-ke, esimweni se-begonia, le nkinga ixazululeka, ngoba iyakwazi ukuzala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

Imbewu... Ungazithenga, noma uzitholele zona. Njengomphumela wenqubo ende futhi ethakazelisayo, isitshalo esisha singatholakala. Kuliqiniso, ezinye izici zokuhlukahluka kungenzeka zilahlekile. Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi utshale i-begonia kusuka kumbewu ekhaya lapha.
Ngokuhlukanisa izimpande... Kungasikwa impande yesigaxa uma kunezindawo zokukhula eziningi kuso. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Impande engenaso isifo sofuba nayo ingahlukaniswa kahle ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Ngu cuttings... Ungathatha isiqu seqabunga, noma usike phezulu kwesihlumela. Le ndlela ilula futhi iyashesha kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-hybrid ezingashintshiwe. Imininingwane eminingi ngokusakazwa kwama-begonia ngama-cuttings ekhaya ingatholwa kulokhu.
Ishidi, noma isiqeshana sepuleti leshidi... Ngisho nocezu lweqabunga olutholwe kulo mcimbi lungakunika i-begonia enhle. Ake sikhulume ngale ndlela ngokuningiliziwe.

Izici ezikhethekile zokuzalanisa amaqabunga

Le ndlela inezici zayo ezihehayo.:

Akuwona wonke ama-begonia akwazi ukuzala ngokusebenzisa ama-rooting amaqabunga.
Ngale njongo, kufanelekile ama-specimens anamaqabunga aminyene, ngemuva lapho kune-fluff.
Iningi lama-begonias alengayo nawo asabalalisa amaqabunga.
Ama-begonias ayi-10 angatshalwa ngeqabunga elilodwa elikhulu.
Ngisho nale ndlela elula ifaka ukuhluka oku-3 okuhlukile: ukuthola izimpande emanzini, ukhula lonke iqabunga emhlabathini, uhlukanise iqabunga leqabunga libe yizicucu.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sokutshalwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene: ukuthola izimpande emanzini, ukhula lonke iqabunga emhlabathini, uhlukanise ipuleti leqabunga libe yizicucu:

Ukuqeqesha

Ukukhiqiza kabusha i-begonias, kubalulekile ukulungisa izinto zokutshala kanye nenhlabathi yokutshala.

Ipheshana

Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa iqabunga elikhulu le-begonia... Kufanele abe nokubukeka okunempilo ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokulimala nokutheleleka. Ngemuva kwalokho ungayishiya iphelele, noma uyinqume ibe yizicucu. Ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube nengxenye yomthambo ophakathi nendawo.

Iseluleko! Kuyadingeka ukusika ngento ebukhali kakhulu. Uma ukuhlukaniswa kwepuleti leqabunga kungahlelwanga, ungafaka iqabunga emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande. Beka lapho i-petiole yayikhona. Hlunga kuqala ithebhulethi yekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza emanzini.

Umhlabathi

Ukuhlwanyelwa kweqabunga, kudingeka inhlabathi ebamba umswakama enesimo esingathathi hlangothi nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-humus. Ukuthola inhlabathi enezici ezinjalo, kwanele ukuxuba i-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo. Kungani usebenzisa inhlanganisela enjalo, hhayi umhlaba ojwayelekile:

Isihlabathi asivumeli umswakama ukuhlala ebusweni bomhlaba, sinikela ekusatshalalisweni kwawo.
I-Peat yinto yokwakheka esikhundleni senhlabathi evundile, yona uqobo ekhuthaza ukubola kwamaqabunga awela phezu kwayo.
Inhlabathi enjalo iphefumula kahle, ngakho-ke ukhula kwezimpande lwenzeka kahle kuyo.

Ukhula lwenhlabathi kufanele lube sezingeni lokushisa ekamelweni futhi lube manzi... Inani elikhulu alidingeki, i-80-100 ml yanele. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukukhipha ingxube yomhlabathi ngesisombululo esigcwele se-potassium permanganate, noma usithose kuhhavini. Ungamisa umhlabathi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungathola okuningi ngomhlabathi wama-begonia nezimo ezifanele zokutshala lapha.

Ukufika

Ngokuya ngendlela ekhethiwe, ukutshala kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele emanzini... Uma amahlumela amancane empande athuthukile ngempumelelo eqabungeni, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uwudlulisele phansi, ufafaze izimpande. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele kancane emhlabathini ukuze isithombo singawi.
Ukuqothula iqabunga lonke emhlabathini... Unganamathela iqabunga ngokujulile emhlabathini lapho bekukhona ukuxhumana nesibambo. Noma beka ishidi ubheke phansi. Okokuqala kudingekile ukusika emithanjeni emikhulu yamaqabunga. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqabunga lilingana kahle emhlabathini, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusabalalisa amatshe amancane eduze nokusikeka.
Ukuqothula izingcezu zamaqabunga... Ucezu ngalunye lwepuleti lweshidi lunamathele emhlabathini esitsheni esihlukile esinendawo yokunquma. Ungavele uvele bese ucindezela ngendlela efanayo nakwindlela 2.

Noma yiziphi izindlela ezibalwe kufanele zigcwaliswe ngokwakha izimo zokushisa okushisa. Ukwenza lokhu, vala isitsha ngefilimu esobala. Beka izithombo eziqediwe endaweni efudumele, enelanga. Uma kwenzeka umhlabathi owomile, fafaza ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, udinga ukujwayela kancane kancane ama-begonias amancane emoyeni omusha, ukhiphe i-greenhouse isikhathi eside nangaphezulu, uze ususe ngokuphelele.

Ukukhetha imbiza yesitshalo

Kuthathe cishe izinyanga ezingama-2-3, lesi sitshalo siphumelele ngempumelelo futhi sanikeza amahlumela aqinile. Ungaqala ukufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo ukuze uhlale unomphela. Yini okufanele ibe yimbiza:

Okuncane, emibhangqwaneni yokuqala, umthamo we-500-700 ml wanele.
Izinto okwenziwa ngazo ibhodwe azibalulekile kangako, i-begonias izizwa inhle kakhulu ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile.
Kunemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi ngezansi.
Ibhodwe akufanele libe lincane futhi liphakeme, kodwa ngokufanayo.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala unomphela, ama-begonias adinga inhlabathi evundile enokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi nesakhiwo esihle. Ukuze udale inhlabathi enjalo wedwa, udinga ukuxuba inhlabathi ye-turf, i-leaf humus, i-peat nesihlabathi esihle ngokulingana kuka-2: 1: 1: 1. Ungathenga inhlabathi esitolo uma ingekho inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ekhethekile, efanelekile indawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Okubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa mayelana nongqimba wokuhambisa amanzi phansi ebhodweni.

Ungakhula kanjani?

Ukunakekela

Sinikeza lesi sitshalo esincane ngezimo ezidingekayo:

Ithempelesha ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokushisa. I-Taboo ngezinguquko ezingazelelwe nezinhlaka.
Umswakama ungaphezulu kancane kwesilinganiso. Akunakwenzeka ukufafaza esitshalweni, kepha ungawuthambisa umoya ozungezile, noma ubeke isitsha esikhulu samanzi eduze kwaso.
Ukukhanya kukude futhi kukhulu ngokwanele. Efasiteleni eliseningizimu, i-begonias izozizwa kahle entwasahlobo, kepha ehlobo, ngesikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu welanga, kungcono ukubeka isitshalo endaweni engakhanyisiwe kangako. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kufanele ucabange ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe ngesibani esikhethekile.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela izitshalo ezincane kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele nangokucophelela okukhulu.... Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungababhubhisa. Amanzi kufanele okungenani abe lokushisa kwegumbi noma ama-2-3 degrees ngaphezulu. Kufanele ithambe futhi izinze. Ukunisela ama-begonias amancane kungenziwa ngesirinji noma ngesipuni.

Awukwazi ukungena kumahlumela amancane. Isitshalo esidala esivele sikhule uhlelo lwempande siniselwa kakhulu ngesigaxa. Umhlaba kufanele uhlale unomswakama, amanzi amaningi asongela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Sibheka ezinye izindlela zokunakekelwa:

Emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokutshala ebhodweni, ungaqala ukusebenzisa njalo umanyolo wamaminerali. Izakhiwo zilungele abamele izimbali zezimbali. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga.
Sinikeza i-begonias isikhathi sokulala phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.
Njalo ngonyaka sitshala ama-begonias ebhodweni elikhulu ngokushintshwa kwenhlabathi.

Isiphetho

Ukuthola i-begonia kwiqabunga lomnikeli kulula kakhulu... Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ihlukaniswa nokutholakala kwayo kanye nemiphumela esheshayo. Ngesikhathi esifushane, ungathola lonke ibutho lama-begonia amancane. Ngifisela wena ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kusenesikhathi!

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