Ziyini izimpande zasemoyeni ze-orchid? Amathiphu Wokunakekela

Impilo yesitshalo esiseduze incike ohlelweni lwaso lwempande. Futhi ama-orchid amaningi anezimpande ezisemoyeni. Umbuzo uvela: wenzelwe ini?

Azibangeli monakalo esitshalweni, kepha zisebenza ukugcina amanzi kuzo futhi ziqhubeke nokusebenzisa.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izimpande zasemoyeni ze-orchid nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ongahlangabezana nazo.

Yini?

QAPHELA: Izimpande zasemoyeni ze-orchid ziyizimpande ezijiyile zohlelo lwesitshalo oluvamile, olungaphezulu kwebhodlela lesitshalo. Ziyindilinga noma ziyisicaba.

Esakhiweni sezimpande kukhona igobolondo, noma i-velamen, efana nesiponji esakhiweni... Ivimbela ukulinyazwa komshini empandeni futhi iyivimbele ukoma ngezikhathi zelanga, esebenza njengechibi lamanzi. Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokwakheka kwe-orchid yonke lapha, futhi imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwakheka kwamaqabunga ingatholakala kulokhu okubhaliwe.

Ngombala wezimpande, umuntu anganquma isigaba sokukhula kokukhula: isitshalo esincane siluhlaza ngokugqamile, kanti umbala okhanyayo futhi othulisiwe uwuphawu lohlelo oludala lwezimpande.

Bheka isimo sezimpande zembali... Uma izimpande ezintsha eziluhlaza zingabonakali izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde ucabangele ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo bese usetha isikhathi esihlukile nokuqina kokunisela.

Impande nayo inethiphu ekhulayo, ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-1 cm.Iyaguquguquka futhi imbozwe ungqimba omhlophe omncane, olimala kalula futhi oholela ekuvinjelweni kokukhula kwezitshalo.

Bahluke kanjani kokujwayelekile?

Ama-orchid angama-epiphyte angakhuli phansi futhi angenazo izimpande ezimaphakathi, kodwa sebenzisa izimpande ukuze uhlale kwezinye izitshalo noma emadwaleni, lapho kunokukhanya okwengeziwe nomoya. Izimpande zasemoyeni zikhula ngezikhathi ezithile ngesiqu esikhulu siye phansi (kungani izimpande zikhula?). Amaningi akhula ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aphansi.

Kungani bekhula?

Uhlelo lwempande luhlala lusesigabeni sokukhula nokuvuselelwa. Ungakhathazeki bese ususa ngokushesha izimpande ezikhasa ziphuma ebhodweni. Kwamanye ama-orchid, lesi yisimo semvelo.

Kungani siyidinga?

Izimpande zidlala umsebenzi osekelayo we-orchid, zisekela ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo... Ziyadingeka ukuthola inani elidingekayo lomswakama nokukhanya kwelanga emoyeni, okubandakanyeka ngenkuthalo kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis.

Okufanele ukwenze ngabo: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma kuningi

1. Uma i-orchid inezimpande ezingaphezu kwezintathu zasemoyeni, kuyadingeka ukulandela umbuso wokunisela. Ngomswakama owedlulele, ibhalansi yamanzi iyaphazamiseka futhi isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngezindlela ezihlukile.
2. Nciphisa inani nemvamisa yokuchelela, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola ziholele ekufeni kwesitshalo.
3. Ungasusa izimpande ezikhule kakhulu esimweni se:
   • uma izimpande zaqala ukubola ngokunisela ngokweqile;
   • uma izimpande ziqala ukoma ngenxa yokushoda komswakama noma umoya omile kakhulu.

Uma kungenjalo

1. Ukuntuleka kwezimpande zasemoyeni kuxwayisa ngokuthi ama-orchid angakutholi ukukhanya okwanele noma umswakama.
2. Ukugcwaliswa okungakhethwanga kahle kudlala indima ebalulekile ukungabikho kwezimpande. Uma isitshalo singatshalwanga isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe inhlabathi ngokushesha bese uhlela kabusha isitshalo endaweni efaneleke kakhudlwana, ucebise inhlabathi ngezakhamzimba ukuze ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi ibe nempilo.

Ukube kuphela izimpande zokuzijabulisa zihlala

Izimpande zokufinyelela zenza buthaka ama-orchid... Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza le misebenzi elandelayo:

1. Hlola isistimu yezimpande eyonakele bese ususa ngokucophelela zonke izinqubo ezifile nezibolile, ngaphandle kwalokho le nqubo izoya enhlanhleni enempilo futhi izophindwa futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana.
2. Khipha amagciwane kumasayithi asikiwe ngophawuda oluhlaza okotshani noma ocushiwe.
3. Beka i-orchid esitsheni se-ceramic noma ingilazi esigcwele amanzi okushisa ekamelweni. Shintsha amanzi nsuku zonke bese usomisa isitshalo njalo.
4. Gcina ukukhanyisa okudingekayo nokushisa kwegumbi, akufanele kweqe ama-degree angama-27.

Izinkinga

Yoma

1. Izimpande ezomile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ngokuphatha okusikiwe nge-iodine noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
2. Uma inani lezimpande ezomile lidlula inani lezinempilo, khona-ke isitshalo asitholi umswakama owanele futhi kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali kaningi. Bheka uhlelo lokunisela kanye nomswakama ohlobene egumbini, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Ukubola

1. Uma izimpande zibola, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ngokushesha. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala.
2. Geza izimpande emanzini afudumele ukuze ususe i-substrate esele.
3. Susa noma yiziphi izindawo ezibolile ngokuzisika kahle phansi bese ubulala amagciwane ngemuva kwalokho.
4. Beka ukhonkolo phansi ebhodweni, njengoba wawukade ulilungisile (ulibilise kunani elingadingekile le-resin). Ukukhipha okulula kungasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni segxolo. Isendlalelo akufanele seqe u-1-2 cm.
5. Beka isitshalo ngokucophelela bese umboza ngomhlabathi osele, uqaphele ukuthi ungahlanganisi ukunikeza izimpande igebe lomoya.
6. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, bheka inani lomswakama onikeziwe, kanye nombuso wokushisa wegumbi lapho i-orchid itholakala khona. Khumbula ukushintsha ukuchelela ngezikhathi zokumiswa kwezimpande.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

1. Hang isitshalo uma kungenzeka - lokhu kuzoba yisimo esihle se-orchid. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zizokhula ngobude futhi kuzoba lula ukuzibona, uma kwenzeka kukhona ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile. Kunoma ikuphi okunye, faka kabusha ebhodweni le-orchid elibonakalayo noma elikhanyayo.
2. Buka ukukhanya okungenayo... Ungagcini i-orchid yakho elangeni. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga kunganele, isibani se-fluorescent singasetshenziswa.
3. Gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele: kusuka +18 kuya +30 degrees emini kanye +16 ebusuku.
4. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha okunye ukuchelela nokumisa isitshalo.... Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, nisela amanzi nsuku zonke, ngezinsuku ezibandayo - zonke ezinye izinsuku noma ezimbili engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku.

   OKUBALULEKILE: Ungafafazi noma unisele i-orchid kusihlwa nasebusuku.

   Kunezindlela eziningi zokunisela i-orchid:

   • Ukugeza okufudumele kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Imbali ibekwa esitsheni esikhulu (kubhavu) bese ithelwa kusuka eshaweni ngamanzi afudumele ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho izimpande zangaphandle ziba luhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, kushiye yedwa kuze kube yimizuzu engama-30, kuze kube yilapho amanzi ekhishwa ngokuphelele. Kufanele futhi usule amaqabunga ngendwangu yemvelo.
   • Ukucwiliswa - imbiza yembali icwiliswa emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa ingxenye yomzuzu bese isuswa ukuvumela amanzi ukuba aqede. Isetshenziselwa ama-orchid anempilo kuphela.
   • Ukunisela kungaba - isitshalo sithelwa ngamanzi avela enkonweni yokunisela, siholele emaphethelweni ebhodwe kuze kube yilapho amanzi eqala ukuthulula emaphethelweni. Phinda futhi ngokushesha lapho amanzi edonsa.
   • Ukufafaza - Kufanele izitshalo ezinezimpande ezingenalutho ngoba zivame ukoma.
5. Njalo ngenyanga udinga ukufaka umanyolo esitshalweni ngamaminerali.... Ngesamba esincane somanyolo, lesi sitshalo siqala ukufa. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zithathwe ngobuningi obulinganayo - cishe amagremu ayi-13. Umanyolo wamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Ukufaka umquba ngokweqile ku-orchid kuzoba yingozi futhi ithambe.
6. Phinda lesi sitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile... Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid isiphelile noma entwasahlobo. Hlola ngokucophelela futhi welaphe izimpande ezibolile ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha.

Imbali enempilo ihlale ijabulisa iso. Lokhu kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isitshalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwaso. Ungasebenzisi ukunakekelwa okuhlukile, kepha ungakhohlwa ngembali isikhathi eside - konke lokhu kubeka isitshalo ekucindezelekeni okungadingekile. Izimbali zakho zisezandleni zakho!

Bukela ividiyo: Anthura productfilm ENG (Juni 2024).