Konke mayelana nosilika we-pelargonium: I-Moira, i-Aurora nezinye izinhlobo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuzala kabusha, izifo nezinambuzane

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Ubuhle bukanokusho obukhula isikhathi eside bukasilika wepelargonium kudala bathandwa phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali futhi bungaba umhlobiso wangempela ekhaya.

Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela kabanzi ngayo: ukuthi unganakekela kanjani kahle, ukhiqize kabusha nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezilokazane nezifo.

Futhi, ngenxa yesithombe, ungayithanda le mbali futhi ubone kahle ukuthi izinhlobo zayo ezihlukile zingahluka kanjani, zithini izici zazo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical, umlando kanye nentengo

I-evergreen pelargonium edabuka eNingizimu Afrika... Izithelo zawo zifana nokwakheka konogolantethe, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso (i-pelargos ihunyushwa isuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "unogolantethe").

I-Pelargonium ivame ukubizwa nge-geranium, okungelona iqiniso, ngoba i-geranium ne-pelargonium ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zomndeni we-geranium.

Ungahlukanisa izizukulwane ezimbili, ngokwesibonelo, ngamacembe ezimbali - wonke amacembe ayafana ngama-geraniums, kuyilapho i-pelargonium ahluka ngosayizi nokuma. Usilika wePelargonium usho uhlobo lwe-zonal pelargonium, olubonakala ngezimbali ezinde. Lezi zitshalo zinamagatsha amahlumela we-herbaceous akha i-subshrub.

Amaqabunga kaPietole ahlaza kakhulu, kepha imibala ehlukahlukene iyatholakala. Ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile oluthile, ubuso nokuma kweqabunga kungahluka... I-inflorescence emise okwesambulela ekwakhiweni inezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili kuze kufike kumasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi.

OKUBALULEKILE. Iphunga lezinhlobo ezithile lingadala ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka nobudala besitshalo, isihlahla se-pelargonium silk singabiza kusuka ku-100 (i-petiole enezimpande) kuya kuma-ruble angama-700 (izihlahla zabantu abadala).

Izinhlobo ezivamile

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwayo zePelargonium Silk kukhona okulandelayo:

I-Pelargonium silk aurora... Ukukhethwa kombhali kukaMusina Irina. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ziyi-peach-pink, zindiza, zakha ama-caps amakhulu kakhulu. Lapho ibekwa endaweni epholile, irimu ekhanyayo ingabonakala emacembeni.
I-Pelargonium silk moira... UMoira waba indalo yokuqala eyaziwayo yokuzalanisa iRussia (ukukhethwa kombhali u-Irina Kleimova). I-Moira ecekeceke kakhulu inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezingama-apricot ezingavamile. Ama-inflorescence wesitshalo aminyene, amacembe awo a-wavy, alula ngemuva.
Isihlahla se-Pelargonium silk apple... Umbhali ungokaMusina Irina. Isihlahla i-Terry Pelargonium Apple sihle kakhulu, sinezimbali ezimhlophe, lapho kungalandelwa khona izithunzi ezibomvana.
Pelargonium usilika swan... I-Lebedushka (ukukhethwa kwe-Musina Irina) inezimbali zokuthungwa okuminyene, okumhlophe ngomthunzi omncane we-lilac. Isihlahlana esincane, esinesiqu esinesiqu esijiyile namaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ogqamile.
I-Pelargonium silk echibini... ILaguna inehlahla elihlangene elijwayelekile nezimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinombala wepentshisi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinamacembe ahlanganisiwe. Umbhali wezinhlobonhlobo nguMusina Irina.

Isithombe

Ngezansi singabona izithombe zezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-pelargonium njenge-aurora, i-lagoon, i-swan nezinye:

I-Aurora

I-Swan

Yablonka

UMoira

I-Lagoon

Ukutshala kuphi futhi kanjani: imithetho, amathiphu nemiyalo

Ukutshala iPelargonium Silk, kufanele usebenzise inhlabathi ekhethekile... Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuphila, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuyekeze isitshalo usebenzisa ukhula lwenhlamvu. Ehlobo, i-pelargonium ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma imbiza ingakhishelwa ngaphandle.

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga okuqala ayi-10, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe iphuzu lokukhula kwama-cuttings ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela asemaceleni. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, udinga ukusiphuza njalo isitshalo ukuze siqhubeke siqhakaza futhi sichichime izimbali.

QAPHELA. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, i-pelargonium encane kufanele itshalwe ngokucophelela izikhathi eziningana embizeni enkulu. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sinikezwe isikhala esikhulu ngokushesha; ngezihlahla ezinonyaka owodwa, i-radius yebhodlela akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-7.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

UPelargonium Silk uthanda ukukhanya, ubekezelela ilanga ngqo. Kepha uma isitshalo sisegumbini elivaliwe, lapho ukukhanya kungena khona ngengilazi, khona-ke isihlahla singashisa kakhulu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe ekushisweni yilanga.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

I-Pelargonium izizwa ikhululekile enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi... Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi equkethe isihlabathi esibi, ngoba kwenza inhlabathi iphefumuleke. Kunconywa ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zengeze umhlabathi, isihlabathi, i-perlite. lokhu kukhanyisa inhlabathi.

Lapho uthenga ingxube, kungcono ukhethe oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile i-pelargonium. Kwesinye isikhathi inhlabathi ethengiwe iyadingeka ukuthi ixutshwe ngokulingana nenhlabathi ejwayelekile. Izici ezinjalo zizokhonjiswa kupakethe.

I-Pelargonium Silk izochuma uma inhlabathi ekhethiwe ikhona:

i-asidi encane noma ingathathi hlangothi;
ngezakhi zomzimba ezanele;
ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokweqile.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-17-23 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-12 degrees, lesi sitshalo siyeke ukuqhakaza. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu nawo azothinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ama-Pelargoniums azolile ngesomiso, futhi umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ezifweni zefungal.

ngakho-ke amanzi njengoba kudingeka - lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu isomile... Ngokunisela ngakunye entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyalulekwa ukwethula ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokusika okugxilile, kufanele kusetshenziswe omanyolo abanokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, ezitshalweni ezincane - umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendawo yonke.

Ezitshalweni ezindala, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube ne-potassium ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukugcina izimbali ezinhle nokugcina ukwakheka, kunconywa ukuthi uthene njalo entwasahlobo, ushiye amahlumela amathathu ekukhuleni konyaka owedlule. Ehlobo, ungakha isihlahla ngokucindezela amahlumela.

Ekwindla, kungcono ukwehlisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa nokunisela ukuze unciphise ukukhula kwe-pelargonium. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, ukunweba isitshalo kungaholela ekuqothulweni kwaso. Ukuthena ekwindla akunconywa. Ubusika bePelargonium busetshenziswa kahle endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma kuvulandi ofudumele ngokukhanyisa okuhle.

Izinga lokushisa ebusika kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kuka-6 no-15 degrees... Uma umqhele uminyene kakhulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sincishwe ukuze kugcinwe ukusakazwa komoya okuhle. Lokhu ukuvimbela okuhle kwezifo zefungal. Ukunisela ebusika kufanele kwenziwe ukuze inhlabathi engaphezulu ihlale yomile njalo.

Enye indlela yasebusika ukugcina ukusika okugxilile, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo esingumama sibhujiswe. Isikhathi sokulala sithatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu - kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngamahora okhula emini, ama-pelargoniums ayavuka.

ISELULEKO. Ngemuva kokuphumula kwasebusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi anezifo namaqabunga. Ukukhula okufanayo, kuyadingeka ukuguqula isitshalo ngokuhlelekile njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Uma singanakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo singagula.:

Uma i-pelargonium iyekile ukuqhakaza, futhi ama-internode eba mncane futhi ahlangane, lokhu kukhombisa ukukhanya okunganele endaweni yesitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha imbiza ye-pelargonium iye endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Amaqabunga aphuzi nezimbali eziwayo kuyizimpawu zokwephula umbuso wamanzi. Inhlabathi yomile kakhulu noma imanzi kakhulu. Sidinga ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokunisela.
Uma amaqabunga e-pelargonium eba bomvu, lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi umoya upholile kakhulu ukuthi ungatshalwa. Ukujwayelekile kombuso wokushisa kuyadingeka.
Ukungenisa umoya kahle, ukungena kwamanzi, ukuswakama kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwempunga - ukubola okumpunga. Ngemuva kokukhipha izinto ezilimele, i-pelargonium kufanele ibekwe ezimweni ezifanele kakhulu.
Izindawo ezimnyama ezicindezelekile ezansi kwesiqu zikhomba ukubola, okwabangelwa wukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini. Kulokhu, isitshalo asikwazi ukugcinwa.

Ubuhle obuqhakazayo bungathinteka ngezinambuzane... Phakathi kokuvamile:

I-Whitefly - uvemvane oluncane olumhlophe olucashe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Lesi silokazane siphethe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, kanti indle yaso ingumthombo wokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta sooty esilimaza izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ungabhekana ne-whitefly ngamakhemikhali.
Kuzothatha okungenani imishanguzo emibili yokubulala izinambuzane ngekhefu ngesonto. Izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umphumela.
Iyahanjiswa, imbozwe ngengubo emhlophe emhlophe mealybug kuvimbela kakhulu ukukhula kwe-pelargonium. Ukuba khona kwalesi silokazane kukhonjiswa uketshezi olunoshukela kanye nesikhunta sooty kuwo. Ukuvikela isitshalo esihlahleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe njalo wonke amaqabunga alimele noma omisiwe futhi ugcine i-pelargonium ihlanzekile.
Ungasusa lesi sinambuzane ngokufafaza ihlathi ngezikhathi ezithile ngesinye sezibulala-zinambuzane ezihlelekile, phambilini ngendwangu ethambile noma uboya obufakwe emanzini anensipho, kususwe i-pelargonium yezikelemu nemfihlo yazo.
I-Aphid okuyingozi kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sikhula ngemuva kokulala kwebusika. Ukutheleleka kwe-aphid kungabonakala ngezimbali ezikhubazekile, amaqabunga asontekile aphuzi, uketshezi olunamathelayo. Ukulwa nama-aphid, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticide okuxhumana nawo noma emathunjini.

Izici zokuzala

Ukusika izimpande... Le yindlela enhle yokusabalalisa i-pelargonium uma kunesidingo sokugcina izici ezihlukahlukene.
Izisiki zingathathwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Akufanele usebenzise ukusika okuthathwe ebusika ukusakazeka, ngoba kubonakala ngezinga eliphansi lamahomoni okukhula.
Ngokusika, izingxenye ze-apical zamahlumela zikhethiwe. Ngemuva kokukhipha amaqabunga aphansi, kwenziwa i-oblique cut, okumele yomiswe. Izidakamizwa ezivuselela izimpande azidingeki kwi-pelargonium. Njengomhlabathi, ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
Ukunisela kudingekile kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile. Ngokuchelela kwesibili, kunconywa ukufaka i-fungicic systemic.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu... Ungathenga imbewu yama-nzalo esizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-pelargoniums akhule ngale ndlela awahlali egcina izici ezahlukahlukene, le ndlela yokuzalanisa ayithandwa phakathi kwabalimi.

Isiphetho

Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zizovumela noma yimuphi umlimi ukuthi akhethe izinhlobonhlobo zikasilika wepelargonium ozongena kahle ngaphakathi, futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi ngokumangalisayo.

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