Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cyclamen phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula?

UCyclamen, (lat. - Cýclamen), ubuye abe yi-alpine violet, futhi ungowomndeni wama-primroses (lat. - Primulaceae). Ezikhathini zasendulo, le mbali yayibizwa ngokuthi "isinkwa sezingulube" ngoba izingulube zasendle zazithanda izilimo eziyizigaxa zaso. Lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zinokuma kwendilinga, cishe ephelele, okuvela kuyo igama layo - "ama-cyclos" - umbuthano.

Lesi sitshalo sathandana nawo wonke umuntu onesici esisodwa esishiwo - sichaza izimbali zaso ezintekenteke, ezinhle nezikhanyayo ngokufika kwezulu elibandayo, lapho zonke ezinye izitshalo ziphumule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sitshalo sihlala ehlobo. Ngaleli khono elimangalisayo "lokulala" ngokuqala kokushisa, i-cyclamen ibizwa ngembali "elele" eHellas.

Ngokungangabazeki, ungomunye wezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini. Ama-inflorescence e-cyclamen afana kakhulu nezimvemvane, ezinamathele emaqabungeni amahle anemithambo yesiliva. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezinephunga le-cyclamen ezinephunga elibucayi, elibucayi nelicwengiwe ziyamangaza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Kusuka kobomvu no-orenji kuye kobubende nokumhlophe. Futhi i-pink shades ayinakubalwa: kusuka kuma-coral athambile, cishe i-pastel, kuya kumathoni akhanyayo futhi amnyama, agcwele.

Yini?

Ngesikhathi sokulala, i-cyclamen iyeka ukuqhakaza futhi ikhiphe amaqabunga, izinqubo zokuphila zimisiwe futhi zibanda. Isilwanyane sakho kufanele siphumule kahle ukuze sijabulise ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezinhle (mayelana nokukhethekile kokuqhakaza kwe-cyclamen, kanye nemithetho yokuyinakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuba isiqhakazile, funda lapha).

Kunamaqenjana amabili abanzi lapho umndeni wonke we-cyclamen ungahlukaniswa khona:

1. ICyclamen European: inkulu futhi "ukulala ubusika" kwenzeka ngokushelela kakhudlwana. Ayiqhakazi, kepha ayiwachithi amaqabunga ayo. I-cyclamen yaseYurophu inenani elikhulu labalandeli eRussia kune-Persian.
2. ICyclamen Persian: mncane kunomfowabo futhi ungena esimweni sokuphumula okuphelele ezinyangeni zasehlobo (sikhulume ngokukhethekile kokunakekela ama-cyclamen asePheresiya ekhaya lapha).

Ulala nini?

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okukhulu, lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni sokulala. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kukaMeyi noJulayi. ICyclamen ithela ngokuphelele amaqabunga ayo, azoqala ukukhula futhi kuphela kuphela ngoJulayi.

Akufanele sikukhohlwe lokho ngempilo enhle yembali, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elifanele lokuqukethwe. Okuhle kakhulu ngama-16-18 degrees.

Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, isitshalo singacabanga ukuthi ihlobo selifikile - yeka ukuqhakaza bese ungena esimweni sokulala.

Ukusiza ukulungiselela ubusika

Iya ekuphumuleni, "imbali elele" iyeka ukwakha iziqu zezimbali, kepha amaqabunga amancane asengakhula isikhashana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-tuber idinga ukugcina izakhi zomzimba esikhathini esizayo sokuvuka.

Okubalulekile! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli ikhoma lobumba ukuba lome ngokuphelele!

Isigaxa sigcina "ukudla" ngenkuthalo ngezimbali ezizayo ngakho-ke imifantu ingavela kuso. Uma inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukoma, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwesisodwa, ukubukeka kwayo kukhula kakhulu.

Ukuqhekeka okunjalo ngeke kulimaze kakhulu i-cyclamen uma ungagcwalisi ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi. Ukuwela emifantwini, amanzi akhuthaza ukubola kwe-tuber, kanti lesi sitshalo sizobekezelela ukungasebenzi kahle kakhulu.

Kungenzeka ukulwa nokubola kwemifantu. Kwanele ukumboza ngomlotha noma amalahle achotshoziwe. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo, amanxeba azophola ngoqweqwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ukufa, amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nezimbali zokomisa kususwa ngokucophelela. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokususa, kanye nama-peduncles kanye namahlanga amaqabunga, khona kanye ebusweni be-tuber. Ama-cyclamens awavamile ukulahla amaqabunga ngokuphelele. Kancane kancane nciphisa ukuchelela bese udlulisela isitshalo endaweni yaso.

Ngabe kufanele ngithunyelwe ngenkani esitshalweni ngisesimweni esinjalo?

Kunombono wamanga wokuthi uma isikhathi sonyaka se-cyclamen isikhathi sokuphumula, kepha angafuni futhi aqhubeke nokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi amphoqe ukuthi akwenze. Ukusika amaqabunga nokuhlanekezela amahlumela ezimbali - ngeke usenzele kangcono isilwane sakho. Ama-cyclamens athunyelwe ngenkani ukuyophumula ayagula futhi angafa nokufa.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo uqobo asikakulungeli ukuthatha umhlalaphansi, asikwazi “ukulala” ngenkani! ICyclamen kufanele isizwe futhi ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Yibeke emthunzini okwamanje, kancane kancane isitshalo sizophumula sodwa.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-cyclamens amancane kungenzeka "angangeni ebusika" nakancane. Baqhubeka "nokuhlala bephapheme" futhi baqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbuso wabo uzobuyela kokujwayelekile.

Iseluleko! Uma indoda yakho enhle isencane futhi iqhakaza unyaka wonke, ungakhohlwa ngokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umngani wakho "osavukile" uzoncipha kakhulu, futhi uzibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa nguye.

Ilungiselela indawo yokuphumula

Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukukhipha isitshalo sakho usise kuvulandi noma ithala. ILoggia nayo izosebenza. Akunasimo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kuwele ebhodweni le-cyclamen. Awukwazi ukumela intuthu "yezimbali" nogwayi, lokhu kufanele futhi kunakwe lapho kukhethwa indawo.

Uma ungenayo ithala eliyimfihlo noma i-loggia, ungakhathazeki. Ehlobo, i-cyclamen ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngokujwayelekile.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okudingeka imbali ngalesi sikhathi?

Abanye abalimi bezimbali ze-novice bacabanga ukuthi njengoba i-cyclamen iphumule, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokunisela. Mangaki amadoda amahle abukeke ngenxa yeseluleko esinjalo!

ICyclamen ichitha izinyanga ezimbalwa iyodwa, futhi ngalesi sikhathi hhayi kuphela isigaxa sobumba esizomisa kakhulu, kepha futhi nesigaxa uqobo. Ngeke alahlekelwe izakhi zomzimba ezinqwabelene ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukulala kuphela - i-tuber ekugcineni ingoma.

Esimweni esihle kakhulu, lesi sitshalo silindele ukuvuselelwa isikhathi eside, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ngeke sisindiswe futhi i-cyclamen iyafa. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukunciphisa ukuchelela, kepha ungayeki ngokuphelele. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela kakhulu ukuze i-tuber ingaboli (ungafunda ukuthi unganisela kanjani kahle i-cyclamen lapha).

Ekuphumuleni, ama-cyclamens awondli, kepha ukuvimbela ukubola "i-Fitosporin" encane ngeke ikulimaze. Faka nje amaconsi ambalwa kanti nembali ngeke ibole.

'Uvuka' nini futhi kanjani?

Cishe ngo-Septhemba, isikhathi sokuphumula okuphelele kuma-cyclamens siyaphela kancane kancane. Ukuphela kwe- "hibernation", lapho isitshalo sivuka, kungabonakala ngokukhula kwamaqabunga amasha kanye namafihlekile ku-tuber.

1. I-tuber ihlolwe ngokucophelela - noma ngabe indoda yakho enhle iyaphila, noma ngabe kukhona yini umonakalo.
2. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini omusha, esidala sesinciphile kakhulu, kanti i-cyclamen ngeke iqhakaze ngobuningi nangokunethezeka njengoba besingathanda. Umhlabathi wembali ukhethwe unomsoco kakhulu, kepha uvulekile futhi ungangena.

   Ingxube enhle kakhulu ekubunjweni ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo:

   • Humus - 1.
   • I-Peat - 1.
   • Isihlabathi somfula - 1.
   • Umhlaba onamaqabunga - 3.

   Ishubhu sifakwa ebhodweni elisha futhi sigqitshwe emhlabathini 2/3 wokuphakama (sikhulume ngezici ezizuzisayo zezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen, nokuthi sizitshale kanjani kahle, sikhulume ngazo lapha).

   Okubalulekile! "Umthetho wegolide" wabalimi bezimbali uthi: ibhodwe kufanele libe ngamasentimitha ama-2-3 kuphela amakhulu kune-tuber hhayi ngaphezulu! Uma ufuna ukuba ne-cyclamen eqhakaza kahle - landela lo mthetho.

3. Lesi sitshalo siyiswa endaweni ehlala njalo, uzothanda ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku ngoSepthemba. Izothuthukisa ukukhula kwe-cyclamen. Futhi kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele - kuzokwakhiwa i-rosette enhle necocekile, ehlangene.
4. Ukunisela kukhula kancane kancane, kepha ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala kufanele kungavamile. Lapho i-cyclamen enhle igxila, udinga ukuyinisela kaningi. Njalo emavikini amabili, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka zikamanyolo wamaminerali. Umanyolo akufanele uthwalwe, uma kungenjalo isilwane sakho singakhula isisindo esikhulu samaqabunga kulimaze izimbali ezinhle nezintekenteke.

Abathandi abaningi be-novice balo mmeli ogqamile womndeni wakwaPrimroses bayesaba ukuyithola. Bacabanga ukuthi kunengxabano enkulu ngembali enhle kangaka. Kepha lokhu akunjalo neze.

Bheka zonke izimo, futhi imbali izokwazi ukukhombisa konke ekwaziyo ukukwenza, okungukuthi, kuzokujabulisa bonke ubusika ngezimbali ezinhle, ezinhle.

Azikho izimo eziningi ezibalulekile enhlalakahleni "yesilwane esilalayo": igumbi elipholile, umoya onomswakama nokuthunyelwa okufanele kwesilwane endaweni yokuphumula!

Sibuka ividiyo emayelana ne-cyclamen nesikhathi sokuphumula:

Bukela ividiyo: Cyclamen flower time lapse: blooming upside down (May 2024).