Khulisa ubuhle ekhaya: i-pink gerbera nakho konke okuphathelene naye

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I-pink gerbera yinto emangalisayo engokwemvelo. Izinhlobo zamanje zalesi sitshalo zingatshalwa ngokuphepha ekhaya ebhodweni.

Isitshalo esinjalo asikhethi ukunakekelwa, kepha sinezici nezidingo zaso. Njengoba unikeze imbali ukunakekelwa okufanele, ungabancoma ubuhle bokuqhakaza kwayo izinyanga ezifika kwezingu-5. Futhi izimo ezilula zokuzalisa zizodala ubuhle obuningi abancane-ama-gerberas. Funda ngokuthi ungasitshala kanjani lesi sitshalo esihle ekhaya lakho esihlokweni sethu.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Kukhona inganekwane mayelana ne-nymph enhle yehlathi uHerba, owahlupheka kuwo wonke umuntu, ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe okuyingqayizivele. U-Nymph waseHerba wayekhathele kakhulu ukushushiswa okwakusakazekile ukuthi wayefisa ukuphindukuzalwa abe yimbali elula yasendle. Ngakho-ke, kwavela imbali ye-gerbera, manje ebhekwa njengophawu lobumsulwa nesizotha.

Kukhona nomlando ongewona oqanjiwe wokuvela kwalesi sitshalo. Imbali yaqala ukutholwa ngabahloli bamazwe abangamaDashi eningizimu ye-Afrika ngonyaka we-1717. Imbali yaqanjwa ngegama lomcwaningi wezitshalo zezitshalo waseJalimane nodokotela uT. Gerber. Amanye amagama ezinhlobo aphethe amagama abazalisi bawo.

Imbali yathola ukuthandwa kabanzi muva nje, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Manje ama-gerberas athandwa kakhulu, asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-bouquets, akhule engadini nasekhaya njengesitshalo sendlu. Ngakho-ke, kusuka embali yasendle elula yase-Afrika, ama-gerberas abe izintandokazi zawo wonke umuntu.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

UGerbera umuthi ongapheli womndeni wakwa-Asteraceae noma we-Asteraceae. Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwempande oluqinile nolwenziwe kahle. Amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe, ahlinzekwa kancane. Imikhawulo yeqabunga ngalinye ikhonjisiwe. Ishidi lingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30-35. Amaqabunga aqoqwa nge-basal rosette. Izisekelo zamaqabunga nama-petioles esitshalo zincane kakhulu.

Ama-peduncles made, aminyene, avame ukushicilelwa, ahlala yedwa, angenamaqabunga. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-60-65. Imbali ngayinye ikhula ngembali yayo. Izimbali zijwayelekile, ama-chamomile, amakhulu, amasentimitha ayi-15-30 ububanzi. Amacembe a-velvety futhi abonakala efiphele. Isithelo yi-achene. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5.

Izici zokubukeka

AmaGerberas angaba yimuphi umbala ngaphandle kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zihlukaniswe zaba:

elula;
terry;
semi-kabili.

Izimbali ezilula zifana ne-chamomile, kanti izimbali ezimbili zifana ne-aster. Ngosayizi wembali, ama-gerberas nawo ahlukaniswe aba:

okuncanyana okupendayo - kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi;
enamabala amakhulu - kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi.

Ngokwesimo samaqabunga, i-gerbera ihlukaniswe yaba:

okubanzi
amacembe aphakathi nendawo;
emincane-petaled.

Ama-gerberas ama-pink eza ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yile:

URosaline.
ISISEKO.
I-Lancaster.
UJaska.
UGerbera Jameson.
I-Nuance.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zingumphumela wemisebenzi yabafuyi bangaphandle.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe.

Imithetho yokutshala kanye namathiphu

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela ama-gerberas abomvana ezinhlobonhlobo ziyafana... Izitshalo eziningi, ngaphambi kokuba zingene efulethini, zakhula futhi zathuthukiswa endaweni yokugcina izithombo. Ngokwemvelo, inqubo yokuhambisa isitshalo esinjalo ingukucindezeleka kwangempela kuye.

Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula:

I-gerbera ethengiwe ebhodweni kufanele ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthenga, isitshalo kufanele sivumelane nemvelo entsha.
Lapho utshala kabusha, udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela eduze kwesistimu yezimpande, kuzoba ngcono uma isitshalo sithuthelwa embizeni entsha enenhlama yomhlaba womdabu.

OKUBALULEKILE! Ungasebenzisi noma imuphi umanyolo ophilayo, i-gerbera ayibathandi.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

IGerbera ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ngisho nelanga eliqondile alikulimazi. Ehlobo, i-gerbera kufanele ikhishwe kuvulandi noma igcinwe efasiteleni lokuvula. Lezi zitshalo zithanda umoya ohlanzekile futhi azesabi ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa kanye nezinhlaka.

Ama-gerberas asendlini avame ukuthintwa umoya owomile wangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Kuyadingeka ukuswakalisa umoya ngokufafaza amanzi esitshalweni nasendlini.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

UGerbera uthanda ingxube yomhlaba ene-asidi... Inhlabathi enjalo iqukethe i-peat nesihlabathi, kuthathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, futhi kufanele futhi ukwengeza inhlabathi enamaqabunga, ivolumu yayo kufanele ibe kabili ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi.

Imbiza yokutshala imbali kufanele ithathwe iphansi, ngenhla ebanzi. Kubalulekile, lapho utshala, ukusebenzisa amanzi ezansi ebhodweni.

Ukunakekela

Ukuze ukhule ngokunethezeka nokuthuthuka kwe-gerbera, udinga:

fafaza noma usule amaqabunga kaningi, kodwa gwema ukuthola umswakama ngeziqu nezimbali;
faka umoya egumbini lapho i-gerbera ikhula khona;
faka ibhodwe ngesitshalo efasiteleni elilula kunazo zonke endlini;
sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali kabili ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza;
nikeza isitshalo ngokunisela okwanele nokujwayelekile.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe, athambile futhi afudumele kancane. Akufanelekile ukuwuthululela esitshalweni, kodwa ebhodweni elisemhlabathini, amanzi azozihlakazeka ngokwawo lapho kudingeka.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Uhlobo lwe-gerbera luvame ukuvezwa yizifo zefungal kanye ne-virus. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

Isikhunta se-Powdery - ukuqhuma okumhlophe kuvela engxenyeni engaphandle yamaqabunga, okuthi esikhathini esizayo kusongele ukufiphaza nokugoqeka kwamaqabunga.
I-Fusarium ne-verticillosis - zibonakala ngokuba mnyama nokuba nsundu kwezimpande nengxenye yezimpande zeziqu.
Ukubola okumpunga - amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo zimbozwe ngokuqhakaza okumpunga, isitshalo siyafa ngokuphelele;
Ukulimala okwedlule - kuvela amabala amnyama amnyama endaweni yesitshalo sonke, aminyene, ngaphandle afana nokuzizwa. Le nqubo ifaka ukubola kweziqu nezimpande ngokuqhubeka nokufa kwe-gerbera.

Ukugwema izifo ozidingayo:

lawula ukuqina kokunisela;
nisela isitshalo ngokuqinile kude neziqu emhlabeni okhululekile;
izingxenye zesitshalo lapho kubonakala khona umonakalo wangaphandle kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha futhi zibhujiswe, futhi indawo yokusikeka kanye namakhefu kufanele icutshungulwe;
yenza ukukhipha amagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo se-ejenti ekhethekile - i-Fundazol.

IGerbera nayo isengozini yokuhlaselwa yizilokazane. Imvamisa bahlasela:

I-Whitefly - isinambuzane esincane, sanda ngokushesha okukhulu, izibungu zesilokazane zihlasela amaqabunga, ziqala ziphuzi ngokushesha, bese ziwohloka ngokuphelele.
Ekulweni nesinambuzane, izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-peremethrin ekubunjweni ziyingozi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze isitshalo esinesifo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuze kube yilapho isinambuzane sibhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Isicabucabu - imboza ingxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo ngobulembu, idla ubuthi beziqu namaqabunga, isitshalo siyoma bese siyafa.
Ukuqeda lesi silokazane, udinga ukugeza njalo amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho. Yenza imishanguzo yokubulala izinambuzane - Fitoverm, Antiklesh, Fufanon, Aktellik. I-mite ayibekezeleli umswakama womoya; ukufafaza okusebenzayo kwesikhala egumbini nesitshalo kuzosebenza empini.
I-Aphid - isinambuzane esingabonakali esithinta amahlumela amancane kanye namaqabunga angavuleki.
Ukulwa nesilokazane, isisombululo se-anabazine sulphate noma i-nicotine sulphate esilinganisweni segremu elilodwa ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi sihle.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke lezi zifo kuvame ukucasulwa ukutshala okujule kakhulu kwesitshalo nokunisela kakhulu.

Izici zokuzala

IGerbera ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

ukusika;
imbewu;
behlukanisa isihlahla.

Izithelo

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokusika, kufanelekile ukulandela i-algorithm yezenzo:

Ingxenye enamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu kufanele yehlukaniswe ne-rhizome yesibeletho.
Ishidi ngalinye kufanele lifinyezwe ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobude balo obukhulu.
Lezi zinhlamvu ezilungiselelwe zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene, njengesitshalo esigcwele ngokwaso.
Isitshalo esincane kufanele sibe ku-substrate enomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni akufanele lehle ngaphansi kuka-23 C.

Imbewu

Ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngembewu, kufanelekile ukulandela uhlelo:

NgoMashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yobumba ene-asidi, ayinyathelwa noma ijule, kepha ifafazwa kancane ngomhlaba ngaphezulu.
Ungamboza imbiza yezitshalo ngefilili noma ngepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, okushisa okucatshangelwayo kudinga ukudilizwa bese kufakwa umoya.
Imbewu idinga ukuphuziswa ngenani elanele lamanzi afudumele nathambile, kepha futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukumiswa kwamanzi okungenzeka kube khona.
Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30, bese ifilimu ingasuswa ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, lapho izitshalo ezincane ziqina, zingacwiliselwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Kuyafaneleka ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele kumahlumela amancane, futhi ezinyangeni eziyishumi bazomangaza amalungu omndeni wabo ngezimbali zokuqala.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukusabalalisa i-gerbera ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esidala, udinga:

Susa isitshalo ngokucophelela ebhodweni ngaphandle kokufaka ingcindezi ohlelweni lwempande.
Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, kubalulekile ukushiya amaphuzu amabili noma amathathu okukhula engxenyeni ngayinye ezimele.
Uma kunezimbali ehlathini, khona-ke kufanele zisuswe.
Sika kancane izimpande, usule zonke izingxenye bese ubulala amagciwane ngokhuni lomlotha.
Tshala isihlahla esisha ngasinye ebhodweni laso, kuyilapho amaphuzu okukhula ahlala ngaphezulu.
Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele isikhathi esingangenyanga, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanelekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nokulawula ukuthambisa okwanele.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akukho lutho olunzima ekunakekelweni nasekukhiqizeni kabusha kwama-gerberas. Uma ufunda ngokucophelela zonke izinselele zalesi sitshalo, khona-ke ekhaya ungazimela ngokuzimela ngokushisa okuphelele ngalezi zinhlobo ezinhle. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwe-pink gerbera, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzojabulisa abathandi bayo ngokuqhakaza isikhathi eside.

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