Indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha nge-cuttings ye-tuberous begonia: incazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo

Kwenzeka lapho ubona isitshalo, uvele uthandane. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-begonias zimane nje zibe nesiyezi.

Kepha uma kuthengiswa, isibonelo, awekho amakhophi anjalo noma abiza imali evimbelayo. Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo, ngoba ufuna ngempela ukuba nembali.

Kepha abanikazi abajabulayo be-diva enjalo bangakhuphula kalula "ingcebo" yabo, ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali nezindleko ezivela kwisabelomali somndeni. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka kuphela izici ezimbalwa.

Izici:

Ukubukeka kanye inqubo yokukhulisa isitshalo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuyihlukanisa ngezinhlobo ezi-5 ze-begonias:

• isihlahlana;
• ziqhakaza njalo;
• isifo sofuba;
• isiqu;
• impande.

Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukile. Phakathi kwabamele abaningi bomndeni wakwaBegoniev, izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zingahlukaniswa: izimbali zokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa okuhlobisayo. Ama-begonia anemihlobiso ehlobisayo ayabonakala ngamaqabunga amade amnandi akhula ngqo kusuka empandeni. Amahlamvu ahlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bawo nangokuhlukahluka kwawo. Inemibala ngombala ogqamile oluhlaza, osiliva, obomvu ophuzi, onsundu onsundu.

Encwadini. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezimbali zihlanganisa izitshalo nama-inflorescence abushelelezi futhi aphindwe kabili, ngasikhathi sinye, imibala ekhanyayo, yangempela. Ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu, ama-begonias ale subspecies alungele ukuqhakaza lonke ihlobo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Okungafuneki kakhulu ekunakekelweni kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia enesifo. Ikhuliswa ezingadini, emapaki, emibhedeni yezimbali zasedolobheni, nasemafasiteleni emafulethini nasezindlini. Lezi zinhlobo zikhuliswa kahle nganoma yiziphi izindlela:

1. imbewu yokutshala;
2. ngeshidi noma ingxenye yeshidi;
3. ukusika iziqu;
4. ukuhlukanisa i-tuber.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-begonia ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha imifino, ingxenye yesiqu, ukuthola inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala. Ama-subspecies anamagatsha anamahlamvu alengayo akhiqizwa ngeqabunga. Okulandelayo, sizobheka ukuthi singayisabalalisa kanjani imbali kahle.

Izigaba zenqubo yokuxhunyelelwa

Ngabe le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa ukuzala isitshalo? Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bavame ukusebenzisa indlela yokunquma iziqu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinga lokusinda lezithombo ze-begonia lifinyelela ku-100%. Futhi kuvumela ukuthola amasampuli afana nalawo omama. Indlela yokuzalanisa imifino ye-begonias ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• ukulungiswa kwama-cuttings;
• ukucubungula izinto zokutshala;
• ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele;
• ukutshala isitshalo esincane emhlabathini.

Inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa yenziwa kabili ngonyaka, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, ingxenye yesiqu enamaqabunga iyanqunywa esitshalweni esidala. Ukuthena kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokususa isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ama-cuttings amasha ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela ne-tuber. Ungakhohlwa ukushiya ihlumela ngeqabunga elilodwa, ngoba kunethuba lokuthi okokutshala kungenzeka kungabe kusakhula.

Ukuqeqesha

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zesibeletho ziyadingeka ukusika kwentwasahloboasebephumule kusukela ekwindla izinyanga ezintathu. Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, bakhishwa endaweni ebusika.

1. Kubekwe esitsheni esine-substrate yenhlabathi bese ushiya izinsuku ezimbalwa ekamelweni lokushisa.
2. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyaniselwa njalo ngamanzi afudumele ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi.
3. Izinto zokutshala, zifudunyezwe futhi zithole amandla, ziqala ukuhluma. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kwenyanga.
4. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu, amahlumela amancane ahlukana.
5. Ukunqunywa kubulawa amagciwane ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
6. Ekwindla, izingxenye eziqinile ezingaphezulu zesiqu zikhethwa njengezisiki.
7. Ukusikeka kufanele kwenziwe ngommese obukhali ngokukhethekile, ngokulingana.
8. Sikhulula isiqu kusuka emaqabungeni omile, angadingekile, ungashiya kuphela amaqabunga amabili aphezulu. Ngakho-ke imifino ngeke isuse amandla ehlumela.

Okubalulekile! Izitshalo ezincane ezitholwe ngendlela yembewu azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukusika.

Ungayisusa kanjani?

1. Ukuze kuhlume, ukusika kufakwa emanzini, noma kufakwe ku-substrate.
2. Ngemuva kokucwilisa ihlumela ukulungiselela ukuvusa ukwakheka kwezimpande, khona-ke lifakwa emanzini.
3. Lapho unezimpande emanzini, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe iziqukathi ezenziwe ngezinto ezisobala ezinobubanzi obuncane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze inqubo ingagcini ngokukhula, kepha futhi ithole amandla.
4. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, angenakho ukungcola nosawoti.
5. Ithebhulethi yekhabhoni esebenzayo kufanele ingezwe esitsheni ngesibambo, njengesivikelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zefungal.
6. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-30, ihlumela libekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ngezinga lokushisa elingu- + 22-24 ° C.
7. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nomswakama - okungenani ama-60%.
8. Izinto ezibonakalayo zesitsha zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha izimpande ezichanyuselwe.
9. Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuzokwakhiwa uhlelo lwempande.
10. Ebusika, i-begonia isesimweni sokulala, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma isitshalo sichitha amaqabunga aso. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani i-begonias ebusika lapha.
11. Ngokufika kokushisa, imbali izophila, amaqabunga amasha azovela.

Ukutshala enhlabathini

1. Ngemuva kwenqubo ephumelelayo yokuqothula, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe enhlabathini evundile, evulekile. Ngokufakelwa kabusha, khetha inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-begonias ene-pH engathathi hlangothi.
2. Kunconywa ukufaka isihlabathi esincane emhlabathini ophelile.

   Encwadini. Ungalungisa ingxube yobumba ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-peat nesihlabathi kuhlanganiswe ngamasheya alinganayo, ungakhohlwa ngomlotha wezinkuni ochotshoziwe njenge-antiseptic.

3. Amanzi abekwa ezansi embizeni yezimbali ngongqimba luka-2 cm.
4. Kuyafaneleka ukwehlisa isitshalo emhlabathini ngokucophelela, izimpande zintekenteke kakhulu ukuze zingaphuli.
5. Akufanele ukujulisa kakhulu ihlumela.
6. Ngemuva kwalokho i-begonia kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele ahlalisiwe.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-tuberous begonia ekhaya ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ukulandelela kwezitshalo

Ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini, izitshalo kufanele zibe sendaweni emnyama izinsuku ezintathu... Inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo iyenzeka. Noma yikuphi ukufakelwa kwe-begonia kubuhlungu, ngakho-ke kudinga isikhathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuyadingeka:

• bondle isitshalo esincane ngamanyolo amaminerali anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, ukuze kukhule ukusebenza;
• qiniseka ukuthi uqinisa izithombo;
• izonakekela ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
• gcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi + 20-22 ° С;
• nikeza amahora amahora angu-16 emini.

Ngemuva kwenye inyanga, kubalulekile ukuqala ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwama-peduncles. Lesi sitshalo sizothola ukukhanya kuze kube yihora lesi-9 ngosuku, isikhathi esisele amahlumela ambozwa ngefilimu emnyama. Lo mbuso ugcinwa izinsuku eziyi-10-14, bese kubuyiselwa izimo zangaphambilini. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sesimiswe kahle, kungatshalwa izitshalo ezincane ezilukhuni nezinzima emibhedeni yezimbali. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, i-begonia enesifo sofuba izoqala ukuqhakaza. Funda ngokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya lapha.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

1. Ngiyaphinda futhi, ngithanda ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi uma utshala, kufanele kube khona ungqimba lwamanzi. Izosiza isitshalo ngokuchichima okungenzeka. Uketshezi kufanele luphume kalula embizeni yezimbali.
2. Ngemuva kokudonsa, ungqimba olulandelayo ngamalahle, azovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gili.
3. Ekusolweni kokuqala kwesifo sembali, kufanele siphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Uzofunda ngezifo, izinambuzane ze-begonia, nokuthi kungani isitshalo singaqhakazi lapha.
4. Bese uhambisa isitsha nesitshalo egumbini elinomoya, ususe izimbali ezinempilo.
5. Uma ubona ukubola kwisibambo emanzini, kufanele ususe emanzini. Sika ingxenye ebolile bese uyifaka esitsheni ngamanzi amasha. Lesi sitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi sithole ukungenwa yifungal.
6. Uma amahlumela eqala ukuba mnyama. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesikhunta segciwane lesikhunta esimpunga. Ikhula egumbini elipholile nelinomswakama.

   Okubalulekile! Ukuze ulondoloze amahlumela amancane, kufanele uwaphathe nge-fungicide, futhi uvuse umoya futhi ushise igumbi.

7. Amahlumela ayazelula, abe made futhi abe mancane. Izitshalo ngokusobala zintula ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma kungenzeka, bathuthele eduze komthombo wokukhanya.
8. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi agobe. Izitshalo kungenzeka zintula umswakama, noma igumbi lingashisa. Ukusungula inqubo yokukhula, umbuso wokunisela kufanele ubuyekezwe, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lehliswe.
9. Ukukhula kancane. Mhlawumbe isitshalo esincane asinazo izakhi zomzimba ezanele enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kufanele usondle ngamanyolo.

Ngithanda futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho kusikwa, kutholakala izithombo eziningi. Zingalethwa kubathandekayo bakho, izihlobo, abangane. Kwangathi indlu yabo ingabuye ibe yinhle futhi ibe nemibala ngemibala egqamile. Futhi ukuthi unganakekela kanjani futhi uzale kanjani, ngitshele.

Bukela ividiyo: Propagating begonias and MORE! (May 2024).