I-spathiphyllum Cupido enhle - isithombe, izici eziqhakaza izimbali, imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

I-Spathiphyllum Cupido yaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali ngezimbali zayo eziqoshiwe ezimhlophe njengeqhwa nohlaza obukhanyayo. Ekuhumusheni ngokwezwi nezwi, i-spathiphyllum - "ishidi elimhlophe", lihlukaniswa ubuhle obumangalisayo nomusa.

Kubizwa nangokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane". Le mbali ehlala iluhlaza ayisiyinsumansumane yokuyinakekela, kepha ukuze isitshalo sijabulise ngobuhle behlathi nokuqhakaza okukhulu, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokunakekelwa kwaso.

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nokuthi yini umehluko wazo. Okufanele ukwenze ukwenza amahlumela avele. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani isitshalo. Futhi, funda konke ngezifo nezinambuzane ezingaphandle.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Spathiphyllum - engapheli ingeyomndeni omningi we-Aroid. INingizimu Melika ibhekwa njengezwe eliyimbali yasekhaya. Indawo yokuhlala - amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, ogwini lwamachibi okugcina amanzi. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 ze-spathiphyllum. Kepha kuphela ama-subspecies ambalwa alesi exotic aguqulelwa ezimeni zasekhaya.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-tropical spathiphyllum ibizwa ngokuthi injabulo yabesifazane. Ukuphakama kwembali yabantu abadala kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Ama-petioles makhulu, made. Imithambo ihlangana nesizinda esivamile esimnyama esiluhlaza samaqabunga.

Isikhathi sonke sokuqhakaza, kuvela ama-inflorescence angaba ngu-8-10, amaningi awo aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Imbali uqobo ibanzi ngesiphetho esicijile, inombala omhlophe okhanyayo. Ingqikithi iyi-spike yombala ophuzi ophuzi noma okhilimu.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Ukushiwo kokuqala kwale mbali kwavela ngekhulu le-19. I-Spathiphyllum yatholwa usosayensi waseJalimane uWallis. Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula eColombia, ePeru, eHonduras naseHaiti. Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezihloselwe ukukhula ezimeni zezindlu, ivele eYurophu naseMelika muva nje - maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. ISpathiphyllum Cupido yakhuliswa ngochwepheshe enkulisa yaseDashi njengesiko lebhodwe.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Encwadini. Iziqu ze-Cupido spathiphyllum zikhula ziqonde ngqo phansi.

Uhlobo lwasekhaya iCupido lubonakala ngesihlahla esihlangene nokunakekelwa okungathobekile. ISpathiphyllum Cupido yimbali ehlala iluhlaza okotshani, ayikhiphi amahlamvu ebusika, ihlala isihlahla esikhanyayo eluhlaza unyaka wonke.

Okubhaliselwe nezithombe zabo

Ihlangene

I-Spathiphyllum Compact yehlukile kwamanye ama-subspecies kumbala we-monochromatic wamaqabunga. Umthambo we-longitudinal ophakathi awuhlukaniswa ngethoni ekhanyayo yeqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga makhulu, avulekile, ayindilinga, acwebezela, amaphakathi aphakathi, anobuthi.

Izimbali eziningi. Sekukonke, ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-10 akhiwa, izimbali ezi-3 ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. I-inflorescence ifane ne-spikelet, ophuzi ophuzi ngombala. Imbali uqobo lwayo inkulu, imhlophe okakhilimu, igoqelwe ngokuhlobisa, enesiphetho esicijile.

Okungafani

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile zama-spathiphyllum asendlini zibizwa ngokuthi ziyathandeka. Ukuphakama kwembali ngamasentimitha angama-40 - 60. Amaqabunga makhulu, abanzi, aluhlaza okotshani, anomugqa omude wobude - umthambo maphakathi neqabunga. Inephunga elikhethekile elivela ngezikhathi zasekuseni kakhulu.

Ama-Dominoes

Futhi, izinhlobonhlobo zeDomino zibhekiswa kuma-spathiphyllum ahlukahlukene - ngasemuva okumnyama okuluhlaza kweqabunga, amabala nemivimbo kutholakala ngokungahleliwe phezu kobuso bonke beplate leqabunga, okunikeza imbali umphumela wokuhlobisa ohlukile.

U-Picasso

Izinhlobo zePicasso zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuhlakazeka kwamabala amakhulu amhlophe. Imbali uqobo lwayo imise okwaseyili, imhlophe iphaphathekile, indlebe iphuzi ngokukhanyayo.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Spathiphyllum Cupido iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside. Izimbali ezi-2 - 3 ziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali zihlala isonto. Bese kuqhakaza ezinye izimbali ezimbalwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuze kufike ku-8 - 10 efihlekile.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-inflorescence iba luhlaza okotshani. Akunconyelwa ukuthi utshale kabusha imbali ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza nokukhula kungancipha.

Inqubo yokutshala nokuzala inconywa maphakathi noJuni, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-Cupido spathiphyllum. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa lomoya lifiseleka kuze kufike ku-18 ° C.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma amahlumela engabonakali?

1. Uma i-spathiphyllum Cupido ingaqhakazi, futhi ama-inflorescence eba mbala, kusho ukuthi ayinomswakama, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kepha ingabi manzi, igcwele amanzi.
2. Uma ibhodwe lihlala lisemthunzini, ama-inflorescence kungenzeka angakheki, imbali kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni elula.
3. Kungenzeka ukuthi ibhodwe likhulu kakhulu noma, kunalokho, isihlahla sikhule kakhulu futhi ibhodwe selibe lincane ohlelweni lwempande, uzodinga ukufakela imbali.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Izimbiza zibekwa kahle kumawindi asempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyaphikisana ne-spathiphyllum kaCupido.

Okubalulekile! Gwema okusalungiswa namaza omoya abandayo avela ku-air conditioner.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

I-Spathiphyllum Cupido idinga inhlabathi evulekile, ene-asidi encane. Kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate esitolo, ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka ingxube yendawo yonke yezimbali ze-aroid noma ezishisayo kufanelekile.

Ungazilungisela ngokwakho ingxube:

• Umhlaba weSod - amahora amabili
• Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp
• Peat yamahhashi - 1 tsp
• Isihlabathi somfula omubi - 1 tsp
• Amalahle - 0.5 tsp
• Izitini zezitini - 0.5 tsp

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza izingcezu eziphakathi zamagxolo, i-superphosphate ku-substrate. Isengezo akufanele seqe u-10-15% wenani eliphelele le-substrate.

Ukufika

Inqubo yokutshala i-spathiphyllum Cupido ilula kakhulu:

1. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kuthululwa u-2 cm wesisekelo samanzi - ubumba olunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane, izingcezu zamagxolo.
2. Ingxube ekhethekile ithululelwa ngesigamu.
3. Isihlahla sokutshala sibekwa sibheke phakathi ebhodweni.
4. Izimpande zisakazeka ngokulinganayo.
5. I-substrate esele ithululelwa, igxiliwe kancane nge-spatula.
6. Umlenze ujulile kancane, i-substrate icindezelwe isiqu sayo.
7. Amanzi amaningi.
8. Lapho umhlabathi uhlala, inani elincane le-substrate lithelwa ebhodweni.
9. Amaqabunga afuthwe.
10. Izinsuku ezi-4 - 5, isithombo kufanele sigcinwe ngaphansi kwesembozo se-cellophane.

Ithempelesha

I-Spathiphyllum Cupido yimbali ethanda ukushisa, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuqukethwe liyi-19 - 25 ° C.

Inkomba. Izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-16 - 15 ° С.

Ukunisela

Isimo esikhulu sokunakekela i-Cupido spathiphyllum ukunisela okuhle. Futhi, ehlobo, ukufafaza kuyadingeka nsuku zonke, imbali ihlangana kahle kakhulu. Amaqabunga asulwa ngesiponji esimanzi ukuthola umswakama owengeziwe.

Amanzi okunisela athathwa ahlanzwe ekamelweni lokushisa kuphela. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe izikhathi ezimbili. Amanzi asepanini kufanele angami; ngemuva kokuchelela, amanzi amaningi kufanele akhishwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Spathiphyllum Cupido ivundiswa entwasahlobo nganoma imuphi umanyolo wamaminerali ngokwesilinganiso se-1 - 2 g ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Izimbali ezincane zondliwa kanye njalo emavikini amathathu. Kwanele ukuvundisa imbali yabantu abadala kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Ebusika, inani likamanyolo liyancipha.

Lapho ufafaza, kungafakwa umanyolo wamanzi emanzini Ingabe indawo enhle kakhulu yokugqoka izimpande.

Umanyolo we-nitrogen ulusizo ekwakheni uhlaza lwesihlahla. I-Potash - umanyolo we-phosphorus ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 uncanyelwa ukuqhakaza. Ungafaka umanyolo ngomanyolo ophilayo. Imvamisa, ukondla okushintshanayo komphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ukuthena

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-peduncles kufanele anqunywe ngemuva kokuba isipikha siphenduke sibe mnyama.

Akusikho kuphela imbali enqunyiwe, kodwa futhi nesiqu esisekelweni uqobo - lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvuthwa ihlumela elisha.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze amaqabunga abe makhulu futhi abe nombala ocebile, izinqubo ze-lateral zidinga ukusikwa lapho kufakelwa kabusha.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngoJuni. I-spathiphyllum Cupido encane itshalwa njalo ngonyaka ama-3-4 izikhathi. Indlela yokuhambisa isetshenziswa, inqubo yayo:

1. Ibhodwe kufanele lithathwe ngosayizi owodwa omkhulu kunalowo owedlule.
2. Amapayipi abekwe phansi ngengqimba ka-2 cm.
3. Inhlabathi ebhodweni imanzi kahle.
4. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
5. Isihlahla sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elisha, igebe ligcwaliswe nge-substrate ekhethekile.
6. Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka, ezinsukwini ezi-2 - 3 ezilandelayo akufanele unisele, vele ufafaze amaqabunga.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, umhlaba osesitsheni esithengiwe kufanele usetshenziselwe ukufakelwa kabusha.

Izimpande zasemoyeni - ama-tubercles amancane asezansi lapho kutshalwa akudingeki ajule kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, zizoba nezimpande, futhi zizosebenza njengesisekelo esengeziwe sembali.

Ungazikhiqiza kanjani kabusha: i-algorithm yezenzo

Indlela elula futhi engenabuhlungu yokukhiqiza kabusha ukuhlukanisa isihlahla se-cupido spathiphyllum.

Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Gcoba i-substrate kahle.
2. Imbali iyasuswa.
3. Izimpande zihlanzwa kusuka ezimpandeni ezomile nezigulayo.
4. Izindawo zokusikeka zifafazwa ngamalahle.
5. Hlukanisa isihlahla ngqo. Ingxenye ngayinye yesithombo esihlukanisiwe kufanele ibe nama-rosette ama-2 - 3 nengxenye yempande.
6. Ibhodwe lithathwa ngo-2 cm ngobubanzi bezimpande.
7. Amanzi abekwe phansi.
8. Isithombo sibekwe ngokungajulile, izimpande ziqondiswa.
9. Lala ngomxube wenhlabathi.
10. Amanzi amaningi.

Encwadini. Imbali ngokushesha yakha ama-rosettes amancane, ngakho ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-spidophyllum ka-Cupido ama-aphid nezinambuzane ezikhulayo. Ukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho kuzosiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi imbozwe ngesikhwama, amaqabunga ahlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Nge-prophylaxis, kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukwelashwa kaningana njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4.

Ukwelapha amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho ngokufaka i-nicotine sulfate kuzosiza ukuqeda isicabucabu. Udinga futhi ukumboza inhlabathi ngefilimu, ushiye amaqabunga aphethwe amahora ayi-12, bese ugeza ngeshawa. Inqubo iyaphindwa izikhathi ezi-2 - 3.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

• Ebusika, amanani wokugqoka kufanele ancishiswe, kusuka ngokweqile, amaqabunga ambozwe ngamabala ansundu.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi - kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela, engeza umanyolo onzima, usike i-peduncle ebunayo.
• Ngomswakama womoya onganele, amaqabunga angase ome - ukufafaza kuyadingeka. Beka iziqukathi zamanzi eduze kwamabhodwe ukubuyisa ibhalansi yomswakama.
• Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokuzala kwe-substrate, amaqabunga angashintsha abe mnyama.
• Egumbini eligcwele, amaqabunga azoba yisicefe futhi angaphili, kudingeka ukushaywa kwegumbi njalo.

Ukukhulisa i-Cupido spathiphyllum enhle kulula nakwisithandwa se-novice. Into esemqoka ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukuvundiswa nokuyinakekela ngesikhathi.

Bukela ividiyo: PEACE LILY SPATHIPHYLLUM CARE u0026 GROWING TIPS. JOY US GARDEN (Juni 2024).