Inganekwane uSedum Morgan: incazelo nesithombe sembali, izici zokukhiqiza nokunakekela

Uhlobo lweSedum noma iSedum yilona oluningi kakhulu emndenini wama-bastard: lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 zezitshalo ezi-herbaceous. Ku-floriculture yasendlini kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20, lezi yizitshalo ezifanele kakhulu ukuqamba izingoma.

I-Sedum isitshalo esihle kakhulu se-ampelous. Okudume kakhulu yi-sedum kaMorgan. Sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngemvelaphi yayo kanye nezici zokutshala, izindlela zokukhiqiza nokunakekela esihlokweni sethu.

Izici zeBotanical, indawo yokuzalwa nokusabalala

I-sedum kaMorgan (Sedum morganianum) ingeyomndeni wakwaTolstyankov... Kuhunyushwe kusuka ku-Latin, igama lisho ukuthi "pacification". Lisetshenziswe njengesitholi sobuhlungu isikhathi eside. Amaqabunga athambile afakwa esilondeni ngenxa yokusha, ukusikeka. Izwe lakulesi sitshalo yiMexico. EMexico, ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala lapho cishe kungekho nhlabathi ovundile.

Ukunakwa: Kukhona inganekwane mayelana noMorgan's Clearing. UTelehos indodana kaHercules walinyazwa ngumcibisholo odonswa ngu-Achilles. Isilonda asipholanga isikhathi eside. Amanzi alesi sitshalo asiza ekupholiseni lesi silonda.

Imivimbo emide eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibukeka kahle emabhodweni alenga. Ama-sedum awo angakhula aze afike kumitha elilodwa. Iziqu zeSedum Morgana aziminyene, zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga... Amaqabunga awo ayinyama, akhombe phezulu. Okubunjwe njengamazinyo noma uzipho.

Uma uthinta imbali, ungazizwa ukugcotshwa okuncane kwe-wax, okusebenza njengesihlangu ekushisweni yilanga. Lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka kakhulu, noma sidla kancane. Amahlamvu awe ngokushesha. Esikhundleni samaqabunga awile, amaqabunga amasha awakhuli.

Izimbali zeSedum zitholakala ekugcineni kwesiqu sokulenga... Imvamisa iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-10 lilinye. Imibala ibomvana ngokugqamile, obomvu noma onsomi. Amahlumela afana nama-tulips. Esimweni esivulekile imele inkanyezi ekhonjiwe emihlanu.

Isithombe

Futhi yindlela uSedum abukeka ngayo esithombeni.

Ingabe kulula ukukhula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani?

I-sedum kaMorgan ingatshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ehlobo kumafasitela aseningizimu... I-sedum kaMorgan ihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-6, ngemuva kwalokho idinga ukuvuselelwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo

Kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 ze-sedum, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-Adolf's sedum, i-burrito sedum, i-Steel sedum nezinye. Imvamisa, iSedum Morgana ingadidaniswa neSedum burritos. Umehluko ukuthi i-stonecrop burritos inombala oluhlaza ogqamile, futhi ukuma kwamaqabunga akukhonjwanga, kepha kuyindilinga.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukukhula ekhaya akunzima, wonke ama-stonecrops awathobeki ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ngobudala, i-sedum ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, ngoba ilahlekelwa kalula amaqabunga, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-4 isitshalo kufanele sivuselelwe.

• Ukukhanyisa... ISedum isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya, sikhetha indawo ekhanyayo futhi ekhanyiswe kahle. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, izoqala ukwelula kuma-internode, futhi izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa.
• Ithempelesha... Akubalulekile, kumelana nokwehla kokushisa okukhulu. Akufiseleki ukuthi i-sedum ingene kokungakapheli, ngaphandle kwalokho ithela amaqabunga aphansi.
• Indawo... I-Sedum ibekezelela kalula ukushisa ehlobo kumawindi aseningizimu, futhi ungaqhakazi emthunzini. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya omncane njalo. Kungcono ukugcina i-sedum kaMorgan efasiteleni elivaliwe; iwindi elivuliwe ngosuku lweqhwa lizolibhidliza. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthatha isitshalo usikhiphele ngaphandle. Egumbini elishisa kakhulu, i-sedum ingalahlekelwa amaqabunga ayo aphansi.
• Ukunisela... Ehlobo kuyadingeka ukunisela kakhulu, cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, isikhathi esisele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Amanzi amaningi avela esampeni kufanele akhishwe. Ngesomiso esinde, amaqabunga ayachitheka. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungadala ukubola kwezimpande.

  Uma isitshalo sikhule kakhulu futhi kungenzeki ukufika emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa ukuchelela phansi, ugweme umswakama owedlulele. Ungabona kusuka emaqabungeni uma kukhona amanzi anele. AbakwaSedum Morgana baqala ukubhampa amaqabunga uma ukuchelela kunganele.

• Umswakama womoya... Akunandaba, ungafafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ususe uthuli emaqabungeni.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Zalisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye ngenyanga, ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika lesi sitshalo asifakwanga. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-cacti kanye nama-succulents.
• Umhlabathi... Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, ukuxubana kwenhlabathi kwe-cacti nokwengezwa kwesihlabathi noma izitini zezitini kufanelekile. Amanzi kufanele abekwe phansi ebhodweni. Noma iyiphi ingxube ye-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga nokufakwa kwesihlabathi esinzima nayo kufanelekile.
• Ukuthena... Ukuthenwa kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo isimo esihle noma ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Kwenziwa kanjena: iziqu zigundiwe ngokucophelela, zizama ukungabambi amaqabunga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isikele.

Ukuzala iSedum

Isabalalisa kalula ngokumila noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo esihlabathini esimanzi. Okuvame ukusatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika kusuka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesiqu, ukusikwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuze uthole ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, kudingeka izinga lokushisa elingu-16-20 degrees. Ukusabalalisa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

I-Humus evela emaqabungeni ingangezwa enhlabathini, ngoba USedum Morgan udinga umhlaba olula kakhulu... Udinga futhi ukufaka i-vermiculite, igcina umswakama futhi ikhuphuke phezulu. Kusebenza cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo ukufaka i-perlite, enikeza umoya futhi inyuse ukungena kwamandla komoya. I-perlite engaphezulu ingeziwe kune-vermiculite.

Inhlabathi ye-Orchid ingangezwa enhlanganisweni, iqukethe amalahle. Hlanganisa yonke into ngobumba oluhle olunwetshiwe ukuze amanzi agijimele ezitsheni ngokushesha, ngoba isitshalo asiwathandi amanzi amile. Ubumba olunwetshiwe (uma ibhodwe lizoma) noma i-polystyrene (uma ibhodwe lizolenga) lifakwa kusendlalelo esisodwa ezansi ebhodweni, ukuze ibhodwe lingasindi. Okulandelayo, udinga uthele inhlabathi ezitsheni.

Ngu cuttings

Ama-cuttings anqunywa esitshalweni esidala esingu-10-15 cm ubude... Yomisa ukusika ngaphambi kokutshala. Lapho i-callus (crust) yakha ekusikeni, khona-ke ungayifaka kabusha ngqo emhlabathini.

1. Ngenduku encane, bamba umgodi ngaphansi kwesibambo, ufaka isibambo, udinga ukuchoboza umhlaba ngobumnene.
2. Ehlangothini lokusika, okuzotshalwa emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukukha amaqabunga. Kungcono ukutshala ukusikwa okuningi ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye zingafa. Ibanga phakathi kwe-cuttings liyi-5-8 cm.
3. Ungahlunga amaqabunga phakathi kwama-cuttings. Yikuphi futhi okwakomile ngaphambili.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho ungafafaza konke ngobuningi kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza ukuze ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesentimitha lomhlaba ligcwale ngamanzi.
5. Kuyadingeka ukubeka imbiza ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo yesitshalo.
6. Amanzi kuphela lapho umhlaba usomile.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo emayelana nokuxhunyelelwa kweSedum Morgan:

Imbewu

Kuyadingeka ukutshala ebhodweni elide elibanzi. Imbewu idinga igumbi elimanzi nelifudumele... Ukutshala kumane nje kuyindaba yokuhlwanyela phezu komhlaba. Akunasidingo sokungcwaba. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhodwe limbozwa ngocwecwe bese libekwa ngaphansi kwesibani. Ungatshala imbewu ehlobo nasekwindla.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Iseluleko: Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kusatshalaliswa izitshalo zabantu abadala kuphela. Kufanele ukumba isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

1. I-rhizome yayo kufanele ihlanzwe emhlabeni. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye iqukethe zombili izimpande namahlumela.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha izigaba nge-fungicide.
3. Beka ama-cuttings endaweni epholile, emnyama amahora ambalwa.
4. Misa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukufika

Kungakuhle ukutshala i-sedum entwasahlobo.... Izimbiza zokutshala azithathwa zijule, kepha zibanzi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lumile.

Ukutshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents noma inhlabathi yensimu enezinga le-acidity elingathathi hlangothi ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi somfula omubi.

Ubunzima obukhona

• Kuyaqabukela kuthintwe izinambuzane. Ama-Nematode kanye nama-mealybugs ayingozi enkulu kwi-stonecrop.
• ISedum ingabola izimpande, lokhu kungenxa yokuchichima. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, isiqu sife ngokuphelele.
• Ngenxa yokushoda kwelanga namazinga okushisa aphansi, okumnandi kunezindawo ezingenalutho phakathi kwamaqabunga eziqu.
• Ukunisela okunganele kungadala ukuwa kwamaqabunga.

Isiphetho

USedum Morgana ubukeka ngendlela ehlukile... Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo sizojabulisa iso isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukunakekela izimo ezinhle, kungabonakala izimbali ezinhle.

Bukela ividiyo: Usedom: Travel Tips. Top Things to Do on Usedom Island. Germanys Baltic Sea (Septhemba 2024).