Ameva akhangayo endlini: izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lweCleistocactus. Iyiphi imbali ongayikhetha nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani?

ICleistocactus ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwe-cacti yaseNingizimu Melika; kungekudala, lolu hlobo belufaka ama-subspecies ahlukahlukene we-cacti, phambilini abebhekwa njengokuzimela. Okwamanje, i-cleistocactus ifaka phakathi ama-subspecies angaba ngu-50 ezitshalo ezingezomndeni we-cacti yaseNingizimu Melika.

Muva nje, lolu hlobo lwe-cacti seludumile njengesitshalo sendlu.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Lokhu okumnandi kubhekwa njengenye ye-cacti enhle kunazo zonke. Izwe lakulesi sitshalo yiLatin America, lapho ikhula khona ngokwemvelo, ezindaweni eziningi ezisenyakatho, i-cleistocactus ikhula ekhaya.

Lesi sitshalo esimnandi sinegama lesiLatini elithi Cleistocactus, Kodwa-ke, livela esiGrekini "cleisto", okusho ukuthi "kuvaliwe", lolu hlobo lwe-cactus luthole leli gama ngenxa yokwehluka kwezimbali zalo, ezivame ukuvalwa amashubhu wobude obuhlukahlukene.

Lesi sitshalo satholwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1861 ezintabeni. Njengoba uhlobo lunenani elikhulu lama-subspecies, iziqu zalawa ma-subspecies zingahluka kakhulu. Ingama mpo, futhi ilale, futhi ibe ne-branched, kepha ngesimo konke kungama-cylindrical.

Isiqu sinomhlwenga obonakalayo, ebusweni kunezinhlayiya ezincane ezihlakazekile ezinombala omhlophe, ompunga noma ophuzi. Ubukhulu be-cactus buxhomeke ezinhlotsheni, ezinye zingafinyelela kumamitha amane. Lapho ikhulele endlini, usayizi weCleistocactus uzoba mncane.

Izinhlobo

Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo eziningi, kepha ezidume kakhulu kuzo zingahlukaniswa.

Ubusika

Siqukethe eziningi ezingaminyene, kodwa ezinde, eziphuziImisipha yalolu hlobo inombala oluhlaza-ophuzi ngombala, kanti izimbali zibomvana ngesikhungo esiwolintshi.

Tupian

Ineziqu eziluhlaza ezinde futhi ezisongwe kancane. Iziqu zinezinsipho ezinemibala ehlukahlukene epinki. Izimbali ezibomvu zincane kakhulu.

Umqambi

Isiqu salesi sitshalo sifushane, sigcwele inani elikhulu lezinaliti ezimhlophe. Izimbali eziphuzi zitholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yesiqu. Ngenxa ye- "fluffiness" yayo nenani elikhulu lezimbali, ama-subspecies abhekwa njengenye yezinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu kuhlobo (funda nge-fluffy cacti lapha).

Emerald

Iziqu zalolu hlobo zingama noma zihambe kancane. Izinsipho ezinde eziphuzi azivamile. Izimbali zinombala opinki futhi zinomngcele we-emerald phezulu (funda nge-cacti enameva nezimbali ezibomvana lapha).

UStrauss

I-cactus esabalele kakhulu ohlotsheni lwayo, isiqu salolu hlobo lude futhi luvame ukuba namagatsha, izinaliti zesiliva zimboza kakhulu isiqu. Izimbali zika-Strauss Cleistocactus ziza ngayo yonke imibala ebomvu nepinki.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

• Ukukhanyisa. I-Cleistocactus idinga ukukhanyisa okungapheli nokuhle. Lesi sitshalo asesabi ilanga eliqondile ngenxa yesici sameva. Ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga okunganele (ekwindla nasebusika), okumnandi kufanele kukhanyiswe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamalambu akhethekile ezitshalo.
• Ukunisela nomswakama. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza ngokuphelele emoyeni owomile nokuntuleka komswakama, kepha-ke, kungcono ukugcina inhlabathi engaphansi komdolofiya imanzi kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba futhi akunakwenzeka ukusikhukhula kakhulu, ngoba kunengozi yokubola kwezitshalo. Unganisela futhi izihlakala ze-cactus ngamanzi afudumele ukugcina umswakama ojwayelekile futhi ususe uthuli.
• Ithempelesha. Ngesikhathi sokuvuka kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezifudumele kakhulu (cishe + 25 ° С), phakathi nobusika bonke be-cleistocactus, izinga lokushisa elifanele kufanele lipholile (cishe kube ngu- + 15 ° С).

  Okubalulekile! I-Cleistocactus ayikubekezeleli ukuguquka okungazelelwe kokushisa, ngakho-ke ushintsho kufanele lwenziwe kancane kancane.

• Ukuncoma. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kumxube okhethekile owenziwe ngomhlabathi we-cacti, noma uzenzele inhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-peat, i-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi somfula esihhadlile ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2: 2: 4.

  Akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana ne-drainage, ngoba i-cleistocactus ayibekezeleli umswakama owedlulele, kufanele ithululelwe phansi ibhodwe ngendlala yamasentimitha ambalwa.

• Imbiza. Lapho utshala lolu hlobo lwe-cactus, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe izimbiza zobumba eziphakathi nendawo. Ukufakelwa ngakunye kufanele kwenziwe ngokukhetha imbiza enkudlwana ngo-2-3 cm.
• Ukuthena. Ukuthena iCleistocactus akufani nokuthenwa kwe-cactus ejwayelekile:
  1. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa konke okudingayo (i-blade ebukhali noma ummese, imbiza entsha yokufakelwa kabusha, inhlabathi kanye ne-drainage) ukuze kuthenwe kahle.
  2. Ngemuva kokulungiselela, udinga ukusika ucezu esitshalweni esidala ngo-7-8 cm.
  3. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukugaya ukusika ngesimo sepensela ukuze kuthi lapho somile, phezulu kwe-cactus kungabukeki njengofele.
  4. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele womise umdolofiya esitsheni isikhathi esingangesonto bese uwutshala enhlabathini efanele i-cleistocactus.
• Dlulisa.
  1. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi, amanzi kanye nebhodwe elinobubanzi obungu-5-7 cm obukhulu kunalowo owedlule.
  2. Kwenziwa ikhefu emhlabathini webhodwe elisha, elizolingana nosayizi wezimpande zeKleistocactus.
  3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumagilavu ​​akhethekile ngosizo lwamathuluzi engadi, i-cactus iyasuswa emhlabathini.
  4. I-cactus ibekwa ekujuleni kwenhlabathi, bese izimpande kufanele zifafazwe ngomhlaba.
  5. Manje okusele nje ukuthambisa umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.

  Isitshalo esincane kufanele sitshalwe kabusha njalo entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthi ububanzi bebhodwe lungaphezu kuka-15-17 cm, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweKleistocactus kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini amabili ngamanyolo akhethekile ama-succulent; ebusika, asikho isidingo sokufaka umhluzi we-cactus.
• Ubusika. Ubusika bayo yonke i-cacti yisikhathi esikhethekile. Ebusika, i-cleistocactus kufanele isuswe iye endaweni eyomile, emnyama futhi epholile. Izinga lokushisa elihle ebusika lingu-10-12 ° C, ukuchelela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube kuncane, into esemqoka ukuthi isigaxa sobumba asomi ngokuphelele.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Ukukhulisa iCleistocactus ngaphandle kusho ukuyikhulisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwalesi simuncu kungenzeka kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele kakhulu nenani elikhulu lezinsuku ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu. ERussia, ukukhula kwe-cactus kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezimbalwa zezifunda eziseningizimu. I-cactus kufanele ibe nokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, izakhamzimba nomswakama kufanele kungabi nokuningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ubheke inhlabathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthambise futhi uvundise.

Ukusakazwa ngezimbewu nezinqubo eziseceleni

Ukusabalalisa i-cactus ngembewu oyidingayo:

1. Lungisa imbewu ngokuyifaka emanzini.
2. Lungisa inhlabathi nembiza usebenzisa izeluleko ezedlule.
3. Tshala imbewu enhlabathini emanzi, bese ufaka ibhodwe endaweni enelanga.
4. Lindela ukuvela kwamahlumela, bese kuthi lapho amnandi ekhula, kufanele atshalwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana isikhathi ngasinye.

Lapho i-Kleistokactus isakazeka ngezinqubo ze-lateral, udinga:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha "izingane" ezinamandla futhi ezinempilo futhi uzihlukanise ngokucophelela nesitshalo sikamama.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukomiswa ngendlela efanayo nalapho kuthenwa.
3. Udinga ukulungisa ibhodwe elifanele, uthele amanzi kanye nenhlabathi yama-succulent kuwo.
4. Lapho-ke, ngemuva kokutshala inqubo yokuhlangana emhlabathini, kufanele iboshwe ekusekeleni ukuze ikhule kahle.
5. Umhlabathi kufanele uhanjiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho ihlumela lithatha izimpande futhi likhula, udinga ukuqala ukondla.
6. I-scion nayo idinga ukufakelwa njalo ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Ukuqhakaza

UCleistocactus uqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesikhulile futhi yafinyelela ebangeni elingaba uhhafu wemitha. Amahlumela akhula amade futhi akhanye kakhulu, imvamisa umbala obomvana ngenhla emhlophe. Imbali ivuleka kancane kuphela, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ekubeni muhle kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengomphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele noma izimo ezingezinhle, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola zingavela ku-cactus. Isiqu esigulayo kufanele sihlukaniswe ngokushesha nokunye, ngaphandle kwalokho sisongela ukufa okuphelele kwesitshalo. Ama-mealybugs noma izibungu zesicabucabu nazo zingahlala ku-Kleistokactus. Ukulwa nabo kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali nezengadi.

Iziphuzo ezifanayo

Izitshalo ezifana neCleistocactus zifaka inani elikhulu lama-succulents ahlukene, phakathi kwawo kukhona:

• I-Aporocactus - i-cactus enwabuzelayo enezimbali ezinhle.
• Mammillaria - umdolofiya oyindilinga, uvuleke kancane phezulu, unezimbali ezibomvana.
• I-Trichocereus yenza mhlophe - i-columnar cactus enezimbali ezimhlophe (eminye imininingwane nge-trichocereus lapha).
• UCereus - i-cactus enesiqu esisodwa noma eziningana, ezinezimbali ze-zygomorphic ngeziqu.
• I-Echinopsis - i-cactus, isiqu sayo esikhishwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka eyindilinga, izimbali zitholakala ngaphezulu kwe-cactus.

Isiphetho

ICleistocactus iyindlela enhle yezitshalo zasendlini. Lokhu okumnandi akuyona into ehlekisayo futhi kuyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi.