Hlobo luni lwesitshalo se-orchid, othanda ukukhanya noma othanda umthunzi, nokuthi lidinga ilanga elingakanani ekhaya kule mbali?

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe i-orchid iyisitshalo esithanda ukukhanya noma esithanda umthunzi, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi yingane yesimo sezulu esishisayo, okusho ukuthi indima yokukhanyisa okulungile ayikwazi ukubhekwa ngokweqile. Ezimweni zemvelo ezishisayo, amahora emini ahlala, ngokwesilinganiso, isigamu sosuku. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ngabe imbali iyalithanda yini ilanga noma isithunzi ayicaci.

Esimweni sezulu sethu, umehluko emahoreni emini phakathi kwehlobo nobusika ufinyelela emahoreni ayi-8. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ekhaya, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuzodingeka kuma-orchid, nasehlobo - ukunakekelwa ukuze isitshalo esibucayi singatholi ukukhanya nokushisa okweqile.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

1. Kungakuhle ukuthi ngemuva kokuletha le mbali esitolo, uyihlukanise amasonto amabili. I-orchid kufanele ibekwe ngokuhlukile kwezinye izitshalo, ivikelwe elangeni. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi akudingeki ukusinisela, vele ubuke amaqabunga nezinye izingxenye zalo. Ekupheleni kokuhlukaniswa, ungahle ujwayele i-orchid ukukhanya kwelanga nokunisela.
2. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-orchid ahlukahluka emazingeni okushisa, cishe zonke izinhlobo zawo zizozizwa zikhululekile emazingeni okushisa ayi-18-27 degrees emini kanye nama-13-24 degrees ebusuku. Ungafunda konke ngokushisa okufanele ukugcina i-orchid lapha.
3. Amanzi bese ufafaza ngamanzi athambile. Isibonelo, ixazululwe ebilisiwe, imvula noma i-distilled. Ungondla ngenkathi unisela.
4. Umswakama womoya ungenye into ebalulekile. Ama-orchid athanda umoya onomswakama, ngakho-ke ebusika, ngenkathi yokushisa nasehlobo elishisayo, udinga ukunakekela umswakama owengeziwe. Ama-aquariums asezindlini anezinhlanzi noma ama-terrariums ngamanzi azoba usizo oluhle kulokhu.
5. Umoya omusha awudingi abantu kuphela, kepha nezimbali. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya endaweni yakho ngezitshalo zakho njalo.
6. Ukutshala kabusha i-Orchid akudingekile uma kusanda kuvela esitolo. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukukhula endaweni yaso engaphansi kweminyaka engaba mibili.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nemithetho yokunakekela ama-orchid ekhaya:

Ungathola imininingwane eminingi ngezimo zokugcina i-orchid lapha.

Ukuthanda ukukhanya noma ukuthanda umthunzi lesi sitshalo?

Ama-orchid, njenganoma isiphi isitshalo, adinga ukukhanya kwelanga kwe-photosynthesis.... I-photosynthesis yinqubo eyenzeka ngenxa yamandla okukhanya, ngenxa yalokho izinto eziningi zemvelo zenziwe nge-carbon dioxide, amanzi namaminerali enhlabathi. Ngokushoda kokukhanya, zimbalwa zalezi zinto ezakhiwe, isitshalo sibulawa yindlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ayanda ngenkuthalo, okuholela imbali ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Imbali idinga ilanga elingakanani?

Onke ama-orchid angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu ngokwesidingo sawo sokukhanya:

• Izinhlobo ezithanda ukukhanya... Zidinga inala yelanga. Lokhu kufaka ezinye izinhlobo zama-wanda, ama-oncidiums, ama-dendrobiums nezinye eziningi. Leli qembu yilona elifanele kancane ukuhlala endlini. Ukukhanyisa okuphelele kungu-30-40 wezinkulungwane ze-lux.
• Izitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya okulingene... Lokhu kufaka ama-orchid amaningi alungele izimo zasendlini. Ibanga lokukhanyisa i-lux 15-30 eyizinkulungwane.
• Ama-orchid athanda umthunzi, edinga ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 ayizinkulungwane ze-lux. Leli qembu lihlanganisa i-phalaenopsis, ama-slippers, ama-anectochiluses, i-hemaria nabanye. Lezi zitshalo zingagcinwa ngempumelelo ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwenziwe unyaka wonke.

OKUBALULEKILE: imbali ithanda ukukhanya, kepha ayiqondile, kepha isakazekile, ngoba emvelweni bahlala emthunzini wezihlahla.

Amandla wokukhanya nobude besikhathi

Esimweni sezulu sethu, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, umfutho nobude bokukhanya kwemvelo kunamandla kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, wonke ama-orchid adinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile - ukufiphaza.

Kuyadingeka ukumboza entwasahlobo ukujwayela: ebusika, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwe umkhuba wokukhanya okukhanyayo futhi amaqabunga aso abuthakathaka angahlushwa ukusha. Ehlobo, ukufiphaza ngokungeziwe kusebenza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kancane. Ekwindla, ngokuncipha kokukhanya kwelanga, ukufiphaza kungashiywa. Ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge-wandas, i-oncidiums, i-dendrobiums, ukulala okuhlobene kwenzeka ekwindla.... Amahlumela amasha ayavuthwa, kubekwa iziqu zezimbali. Ilanga alisashisi, kepha limane nje liyaphulula.

Ngaphezu kokuqina, into ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ubude bamahora emini. Isikhathi esivamile sama-orchid ngamahora ayi-12. Uma isikhathi sasemini sifushane kunamahora ayi-10, khona-ke ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

Ungabeka kuphi?

Endlini noma efulethini, kungcono ukubeka i-orchid efasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu., lezi zimbali zithanda ukukhanya. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi abakwazi ukuma ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke, kuleli cala, kufanele uhambise imbali ngaphakathi egumbini. Noma udonse i-gauze noma i-tulle phezu kwewindi.

ICEBISO: Kuhle uma amafasitela efulethini lakho noma endlini ebhekene nhlangothi zombili eziseningizimu nasenyakatho. Ngemuva kwalokho ungadlulisa ama-orchid asuke ekamelweni eliya kwelinye, kuye ngokuma kwelanga. Izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi nazo zizizwa zihle ngaphakathi.

Adingeka nini amalambu?

Ama-orchid adinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli... Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zitshalo, futhi uma unezinhlobo ezithanda ukukhanya, khona-ke ukukhanya okungeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile kubalulekile.

Isikhathi sasemini siyakhushulwa ekuseni nakusihlwa kusetshenziswa amalambu we-fluorescent. Akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane futhi ukukhanya kwawo kufaneleke kakhulu kuma-orchid akho. Ngalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa amalambu akhethekile we-fluorescent noma, okungathandeki kangako, amalambu we-fluorescent ajwayelekile anamandla angama-watts angama-60. Ibanga ukusuka kusibani kuya esitshalweni akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-30 cm.

Isikhathi sasemini se-orchid ebusika kufanele sithathe kusuka ku-8 ekuseni kuye ku-8 pm. Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwembali akwamukelekile.

Uzofunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani isibani esifanele se-backlight futhi uhlele ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kule ndatshana.

Bukela ividiyo ekukhanyeni okwengeziwe kwama-orchid:

Ingabe isithunzi siyathanda?

Ukuqala ngoMashi, lapho ilanga liphuma phezulu futhi liphezulu ngaphezu komkhathizwe, kunengozi enkulu yokuthi ukushisa kokushisa kungavela emaqabungeni abucayi. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza ohlotsheni oluvamile lwe-orchid njenge-phalaenopsis. Kulokhu, iwindi kufanele lifakwe umthunzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezimpumputhe, amakhethini alula, iphepha elimhlophe elimhlophe noma ifilimu le-matte. Ungahlela futhi, uma kungenzeka, utshale amamitha angu-1-1.5 ukusuka ewindini.

Uma uya eholidini, lapho-ke akufanele uzifake engcupheni yokufiphaza iwindi laseningizimu ukuze ugweme imiphumela engemihle. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuhlela kabusha i-orchid ku-nightstand, esiqandisini, naphansi.

Amaphutha nemiphumela yawo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-orchid kufanele agweme ilanga eliqondile... Imiphumela yokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni ngqo ukushiswa okushisayo kwamaqabunga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, indawo emnyama ingavela emaqabungeni. Leli shidi kumele lisuswe.

OKUBALULEKILE: Esinye isibonakaliso sokugcwala kwelanga ukugcwala kombala weqabunga, onomthunzi osuka kupinki uye kokunsomi, uvame ukuba yi-cherry. Akukubi njengokusha. Ngesitshalo, le tan enemibala akuyona inkinga. Noma kunjalo, i-pigmentation ingavinjelwa kangcono.

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izimbali ziqala ukuqaqamba... Uphawu oluqinisekile lwalokhu amaqabunga amancane, aphaphathekile, ahlanganisiwe aphezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, athambekele emthonjeni wokukhanya. Olunye uphawu - isitshalo sesimile ukukhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuvula ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Isiphetho

Manje uyazi impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ngabe lesi sitshalo sisebenza kahle yini noma cha, nokuthi ukukhanyisa okufanele kuthinta kanjani ukukhula nempilo kwembali. Uma wenza konke ngokuya ngesayensi, ngeke zibe khona izinkinga. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa umusho ongafi: "Makube khona ukukhanya!"