Incazelo ye-Big Lip orchid, kanye nezici zokutshala nokunakekelwa
Ama-orchid aphakathi komndeni wesitshalo omkhulu kunayo yonke onobunye. Futhi bangabombuso "wezitshalo", ama-eukaryotes. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso "i-orchid" ngenxa yesimo se-rhizome, njengoba sifana neqanda (igama livela esiGrekini sasendulo). Kwelakudala i-USSR neRussia yanamuhla, izinhlobo ezingama-419 noma izinhlobo ezingama-49 zama-orchid zinikezwa.
I-Phalaenopsis Big Lip Orchid (Moth) iyi-orchid engajwayelekile, enesimo esifana novemvane kanye nodebe lwembali olukhudlwana kunolwe-phalaenopsis ejwayelekile.
Incazelo emfushane
Yini? I-Phalaenopsis iyinhlobo yezitshalo ze-epiphytic futhi kwesinye isikhathi ze-lithophic zomndeni wakwa-Orchid ezivela eSoutheast Asia, ePhilippines nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Isitshalo IBig Lip ingeyama-phalaenopis anezimbali ezinkulu. Njengoba izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinosilika impela futhi zinombala omhlophe, zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kwale orchid kudalwa ngumlomo wayo oshintshe kancane kanye nokuma kwamacembe.
Ukukhula kwezimbali kusukela kumasentimitha ayi-9 kuye kumasentimitha ayi-10. IPhalaenopsis Big Lip uqobo ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-70 kuya kumasentimitha angama-80.
Inkomba! Lapho lesi sitshalo sisidala ngokwaso, kuvela izimbali eziningi ku-florist.
Lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside impela, sisuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15. IBig Lip Orchid idinga ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngosizo 'lwezingane'.
Lena incazelo yale mbali.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-Phalaenopsis Big Lip iyikhaya lamaMolucca, noma kunalokho isiqhingi sase-Ambon. Kutholwe ngumhambi ovela eJalimane uGeorg Rumph ngo-1752.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Phalaenopsis Big Lip namanye ama-orchid ubukhulu obukhulu bendebe, kanye namacembe, abukeka kakhulu njengovemvane.
Le phalaenopsis ayinazo izigaba ezingaphansi.
Isithombe
Futhi yindlela ebukeka ngayo le orchid esithombeni.
I-Orchid !!! Yeka ukuthi kuzwakala kukuziqhenya futhi kunenhlonipho kangakanani! Ubuhle bakhe buyajabulisa futhi buyamangaza! Kepha naphezu kwakho konke ukufaneleka kwayo, kudinga ukunakwa okuningi. Uma lesi sitshalo esihle sihlala endlini yakho yokugcina izithombo noma efasiteleni, siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ngokucophelela zonke izeluleko zabanolwazi bezimbali abanolwazi. Kuzindatshana ezihlukene, bazokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinjalo: Brassia, Zygopetalum, Multiflora, Manhattan, Caoda, Philadelphia, Beauty, Liodoro, Cymbidium kanye nokushelela kukaVenus.
Liqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?
Ngezinga lokushisa elanele, I-Phalaenopsis ingaqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha... Lesi sitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele ekamelweni lokushisa - lokhu kuzosiza ukwandisa izimbali ze-orchid. Ngokufudumala okuhle, ukukhanya nomswakama omncane osakazekile, i-Phalaenopsis iyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza futhi idale amahlumela amahle kakhulu. Lapho i-orchid iphela, asikho isidingo sokuyisika nhlobo. I-Phalaenopsis uqobo inquma ukuqhakaza noma cha kusuka ku-peduncle efanayo. I-peduncle inganqunywa kuphela uma kwenzeka ukumiswa okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokukhula
Kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa okufana nokujwayelekile, noma ngabe imbali yokugcina esitshalweni isiwile kakade.
QAPHELA! I-Phalaenopsis kufanele ihlale ine-substrate emanzi kancane. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukufafaza isitshalo.
I-Phalaenopsis kufanele iphumule kancane, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuba inqubo yezimbali isiphelile, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukondla isikhashana.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimpande kufanele zihlolwe kahle.njengoba ukufakelwa kungadingeka.
Kuthiwani uma ingancibiliki?
Kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa liye ku-16 degrees Celsius bese ulinisela kabili noma kathathu ngesonto - lokhu kuzokwanela ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaze. Uma ubona konke okucashile nokunakekelwa okulungile, iPhalaenopsis Big Lip izojabulisa abanye ngobuhle bayo kabili ngonyaka.
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
Indawo ekahle efulethini le-phalaenopsis orchid kuzoba iwindi lasentshonalanga, elisenyakatho-mpumalanga nasempumalanga ngokufafaza. Ngokukhanya okuningi, amaqabunga ezitshalo angashiswa.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi nembiza
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ekwindla nasebusika ngesikhathi efulethini umswakama ungancipha, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ubulembu - i-sphagnum, kuphela lapho kuvulwa ukushisa kwendlu. Udinga ukubeka izingcezu zamagxolo ezingxenyeni eziphakathi ezansi ebhodweni. ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isitshalo, kufanele ugeze amagxolo kahle, bese uwacwilisa izinsuku ezimbili ukuze amagxolo agcwaliswe kahle ngomswakama.
Amagxolo omile avumela amanzi ukuthi adlule ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuthi amagxolo asemanzini izinsuku ezimbili, awashe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwengeza i-moss eqoshiwe lapho, khona-ke udinga ukuxuba.
Ithempelesha
Kubalulekile ukugcina isimo sokushisa esifanele futhi esifanele. Ngamazinga okushisa emini, izinga lokushisa lama-20 degrees kuya kuma-24 degrees Celsius lilungile. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphezu kwama-18 degrees futhi lingabi ngaphansi kuka-15 degrees Celsius.
Umswakama
Enye yezinto eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa okufanele kuzoba umswakama. Njengomthetho, ehlobo kuyashisa impela futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya liphakeme kakhulu, kepha umoya nawo womile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwalesi sitshalo kungahle kwehle kancane. Lokhu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi ama-Big Lip buds awaqhakazi, kepha avele omile, ngenkathi amaqabunga ethola umbala ophuzi.
Kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama efulethini; ngalokhu, kufakwa ku-pallet lapho kukhona ubumba olumanzi olumanzi noma i-gravel. Kukhona enye indlela yokwandisa umswakama efulethini, ngoba lokhu kuzokwanela nje ukuthenga i-humidifier esitolo bese uyifaka. Umehluko omncane phakathi kwale orchid ukuthi akufanele ufuthwe ukuze ugweme ukubola kwamaqabunga esitshalweni.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Phalaenopsis I-BIG Lip ithanda ukukhanya okuncane okusakazekile nokuthambile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba yingozi kuye. Okuhle kakhulu kulesi sitshalo yi-sill sill, amafasitela awo abheke empumalanga.
QAPHELA! Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni, ngoba singasha.
Ukunisela
Ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate ye-Big Lip orchid isomile ngokuphelele, kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho isitshalo kufanele siniselwe khona.
I-orchid akufanele ivunyelwe ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside. Kuhle ukusebenzisa imbiza esobala ngoba izokutshela ukuthi unisela nini. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubheka izindonga zebhodwe, uma kungekho umswakama kuzo, lapho-ke udinga ukunisela i-orchid.
Kungabuye kunqunywe yizimpande - ziba lula. Uma unebumba noma ipulasitiki ekhaya, khona-ke izinga lokoma linganqunywa ngomunwe wakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhipha i-substrate bese unquma ukuthi yomile noma cha.
Uma i-substrate yomile phezulu, ezansi ingaba manzi impela.
Kukhona enye indlela yokunquma ukoma: kufanele kukalwe futhi uma i-substrate ilula, khona-ke kufanele iniselwe. Udinga ukuchelela ku-substrate noma umane uwufake emanzini.
Unganiseli amaqabunga.
Uma kuvela amabala emaqabungeni, lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi awekho ezingeni elifanele. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga ngaphansi kompompi noma eshaweni. Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid igeziwe, amaqabunga ayo kufanele asulwe kahle ngethawula elomile. Ngomswakama omningi ngokweqile futhi ngasikhathi sinye amazinga okushisa aphansi, amachashazi ansundu amnyama angavela emaqabungeni, kanti izimpande zingabola.
Dlulisa
Isitshalo esinempilo asidingi kutshalwa kabusha. Kuyadingeka ukubeka ibhodwe nge-Big Lip orchid esitsheni esigcwele amanzi imizuzu engama-30-40, ukumboza yonke indawo ebhodweni ngenetha ukuze izingcezu zamagxolo zingantanta. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sine-parasites nezinambuzane.
Uma i-substrate ingasetshenziswanga, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, i-substrate iqala ukuhogela njenge-asidi, iba brittle. Imvamisa ukufakelwa kwe-Big Lip orchid kuqala ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Isici seBig Lip Orchid ukukhula nokukhula. Le orchid idinga ukuba ne-substrate enhle, entsha nehlanzekile ukuze i-orchid ikhule.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kungcono ukuqala ukufaka umquba kwi-Big Lip ngemuva kosuku lokuqala lwezimbali. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokukhulelwa, izimbali ze-orchid ziqala ukubuna. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni isitshalo sijwayela indawo entsha futhi sithola ukucindezeleka. Isitolo se-orchid I-Big Lip kufanele ivundiswe kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza..
Uma i-orchid iqhakaza isikhathi eside, khona-ke udinga ukuyondla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma usebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini, kuzodingeka ukuthi wehlise kakhulu umthamo womanyolo, kufanele usebenzise amaphesenti angama-25 omanyolo kumthamo okhonjisiwe kwilebula.
Ungasakaza kanjani?
Abalimi abaningi basabalalisa i-Big Lip Orchid ngosizo lwezingane., ngaphandle kokuzama noma yimuphi umzamo futhi ngaphandle kokuvuselela ama-hormone ezinso.
Okubalulekile! Kwi-phalaenopsis, ukukhiqizwa kabusha usebenzisa ama-rhizomes akwamukeleki.
Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lukhiqiza kabusha imbewu futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha, amancane.
I-rosette eyomile ku-orchid yabantu abadala kufanele ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili futhi ingxenye enezimpande eyodwa noma ezimbili inqunywe. "Isiphunzi" esisele kufanele sigcinwe kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha ezinsana, aqedwe ngokucophelela esitshalweni esingumama. Uma lesi sitshalo siphilile, kungasakazeka imifino. Yonke imisebenzi kufanele yenziwe ngezinsimbi eziyinyumba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo eziyinhloko yi-fusarium nokubola okumpunga.... Ekulweni nabo, noma imuphi umuthi wanamuhla uzosiza. Ngaphezu kwe-fusarium nokubola okumpunga, lesi sitshalo singathinteka ezinye izifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze uziqede, kufanele usebenzise ama-insecticide.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene
Ukuze iPhalaenopsis Big Lip iqhubeke ingathathi noma yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane, kufanele kubhekwe ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Umndeni we-orchid uthole igama eliphakeme lezitshalo. I-orchid iwuphawu lukazwelonke emazweni amaningi ngenxa yobuhle bayo obumangalisayo. EMexico, ngesikhathi izindela zasendulo zibona le mbali okokuqala, zayibheka njengeyindlela yokwakhiwa komoya ongcwele, futhi manje isiyasetshenziswa ekukhulekeleni. Ukuthunjwa kwamaNdiya kukhonzwa kuze kube namuhla.