Izici zezitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya: ungayondla kanjani i-petunia ngezimbali eziningi?

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IPetunia iyisiko lokuhlobisa, enye yezinzuzo zayo ukungathobeki maqondana nokunakekelwa. Lolu khetho luphelele kubalimi bezimbali abaqalayo. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukufeza izimbali ezinde neziqhakazile ngaphandle kokondla ama-petunias. Namuhla kunokukhethwa okubanzi kokubili komanyolo wokuhweba nowasekhaya walezi zimbali ezimangalisayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-petunia ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthi ungavundisa kanjani ukuze kuthele izimbali eziningi futhi ziluhlaza, yiziphi izidakamizwa namakhambi esintu okufanele uwasebenzise ekhaya. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Incazelo yesitshalo

Kuyisitshalo esingapheli noma sonyaka, esivezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo - kusuka ehlathini kuya ezinhlanzini ezihamba phambili, ezinamandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-petunia egcwele iphalethi ebanzi yezimbali, omunce le mibala elandelayo:

okumhlophe;
umbala obomvana;
I-Violet;
okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
okubomvu.

QAPHELAIzimbali ngokwazo zingaba nkulu, zibe ncane, ziphindwe kabili futhi zibe nezinsephe. Ungakhulisa i-petunia ku-flowerbed endle. Izinhlobo ze-Ampel zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa i-gazebo, indlu, kuvulandi.

Ukunisela nokondla imithetho

Nisela imbali ngokucophelela. Isirinji yezokwelapha ilungele lezi zinhloso. Ngenxa yakhe, ukuchelela kudonsa. Sula ngokushesha lapho isigaxa sobumba sesomile.

Uma ukuchelela kungavamile, ukubonakala kwesitshalo kuzoba kubi: Kwakhiwa amaqabunga aphuzi nawomile, futhi ingxenye engezansi yamagatsha iyoba yize ngokuphelele. I-petunia enjalo ngeke nje iqhume kuphela, kodwa futhi izoba sengozini enkulu yokugula nokufa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungesinye sezigaba zokunakekelwa kwe-petunia, okubandakanya ukwethulwa kwama-microelements awusizo enhlabathini, okufaka isandla ekuchichimeni nasekuchichimeni okukhulu. Inhloso enkulu yokondla ama-petunias ngamakhambi wesintu ukusheshisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, ukudala ukuzivikela okuhlala njalo ezilwaneni ezifakwayo nasezifweni, futhi kukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okunothile, okuchichimayo nokude.

Izinhlobo

Amakhambi abantu

Ezindleleni ezidumile zokondla ama-petunias ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, eziphumelela kakhulu yilezi:

Umlotha... Ikhuthaza ukukhula ngamandla kwezitshalo, ilwa nezifo futhi ithinte kahle inqubo yezimbali. Ungaletha ngaphansi kwempande noma ulungiselele isisombululo (i-300 g yomlotha namalitha ayi-10 wamanzi abilayo).
Ubulongwe bezinkukhu... Ithuthukisa ukukhula kwezithombo futhi ithuthukisa izimbali ezinhle. Yisebenzise kuphela ngokuqapha okukhulu. Akuvunyelwe ukuletha umquba wenkukhu omsulwa. Thatha i-1 kg yezinto zokusetshenziswa, uthele amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Setha endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Ngemuva kokuhlunga bese ufaka i-1 tsp. i-potassium permanganate ne-sulfate yethusi. Nisela isitshalo ngesixazululo esivele.
Imbabazane... Isixazululo esilungiselelwe kusuka kuso singasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukukhulisa izimbali. I-Nettle idume ngezindawo zayo zokulwa namagciwane. Gcwalisa ibhakede elingu-2/3 ligcwele izimbabazo bese uthela amanzi abilayo. Gcizelela amahora angu-5, hlunga bese unisela imbali.

Yini okuthengiswayo?

Ngokuvamile, abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa izixazululo zoketshezi ukondla ama-petunias ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Agricola

Umanyolo u-Agricola wezitshalo eziqhakazayo

Lolu hlobo lomanyolo lubonakala ngokwakhiwa okunothile, okuchaza ukusebenza komuthi. Ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, kusetshenziswe izinto eziphilayo, amaminerali nezakhi zamanzi. Ukwakheka kokondla kuhle ngokulinganisela ngokuya ngokuhlushwa kwezakhi ze-nitrogen-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ngosizo luka-Agricola, ungakhuphula ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwama-petunias, ebaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izimbali eziningi neziningi. Faka umuthi kuketshezi, kwifomu eligxilile (1: 100 noma 1: 200). Izindleko zama-250 ml zingama-ruble angama-80.

Okuhle okusha

Lona ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owawutholakala kwimikhiqizo yemfucumfucu yemisundu. Ukwakhiwa kuqukethe izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezibalulekile ku-petunia. Izinto ezilandelayo nezinto zokulandela umkhondo zikhona ngesisekelo:

i-nitrogen;
i-potassium;
i-phosphorus;
ama-humic acid ancibilikiswa ngamanzi;
isixazululo sosawoti.

Ukondla izimpande, thatha u-10 ml womkhiqizo bese uncibilika kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Hlanganisa konke kahle bese unisela i-petunia, wenze ukugqoka okuphezulu izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Ukugqoka ezinye izimpande ngokufafaza... Intengo ka-500 ml ingama-ruble angama-58.

Bona Forte

Lolu hlobo lwendodakazi lunothile ngezakhi zomzimba kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo, kufaka phakathi:

i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium - edingekayo ekukhuleni okuvamile;
insimbi, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-cobalt, i-boron, ithusi ne-molybdenum;
amavithamini PP, B1 no-C;
i-magnesium ne-succinic acid - izikhuthazi zokukhula.

Ukondla izimpande, thatha u-10 ml we-concentrate no-1.5 litre wamanzi. Intengo ka-280 ml ingu-ruble ayi-180.

Uniflor

Lo manyolo utholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili - i-Uniflor-bud ne-Uniflor-flower... Ziqukethe i-boron ne-potassium endaweni yokuhlushwa okwandisiwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ngempumelelo isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.

I-uniflor-bud izokhuthaza ukwakheka kwamafihlekile nokuqhakaza kwama-petunias. Ukwakheka kuqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezinciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezimbali zasendlini ebusika. Izindleko 100 ml - ruble 90.

Umanyolo ekhaya

Cabanga ukuthi ungondla kanjani i-petunia ngezimbali eziningi ekhaya.

I-Boric acid

I-Boric acid ithuthukisa izimbali eziningi ze-petunias... Ukulungisa ikhambi, thatha i-1 g yento kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi.

I-asidi yelamula

I-citric acid isiza ukuqeda ophuzi emaqabungeni. Ukupheka, thatha u-10 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukunisela empandeni noma ukucubungula amaqabunga.

I-Urea

Ukondla ama-petunias nge-urea kufanele kwenziwe ngokufaka i-magnesium noma i-potassium humate... Umanyolo ohlanjululwe ngamanzi ukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo nokunempilo nokuqhakaza kwama-petunias. Ukulungiselela, thatha u-5 g wento bese uncibilika ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Imvubelo

Isixazululo semvubelo sikuvumela ukuthi usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande futhi ubuyisele izinto ezilimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuthukisa izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukulungiselela:

Thatha i-100 g yemvubelo no-2 tbsp. ISahara.
Thela konke kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Linda amahora amabili bese ufaka ukwakheka okuvelayo kumalitha angama-50 amanzi.

I-calcium ne-ammonium nitrate

Ungasebenzisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa ezinsukwini eziyi-11 kuphela ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwezimpande. Ukondla amaqabunga, lungisa isisombululo esinezilitha eziyi-10 zamanzi no-2 g we-calcium nitrate... Yenza ukucubungula izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini ngayinye.

Yini ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwesiko elinikeziwe?

Izimbali ze-petunia ziningi futhi ziluhlaza, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi akudingi ukondliwa. Maphakathi nesikhathi sokukhula, inhlabathi engaphansi kwesitshalo inciphile kakhulu. Futhi uma i-petunia isembizeni, inqubo yokukhathala yaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kungalesi sikhathi sokuqhakaza lapho ukugqoka okuphezulu kungafanele kuncishiswe, kepha, kunalokho, kukhuphukile... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwe-petunia kuyaqhubeka, kuphonsa amahlumela amasha. Kungumsoco ofanele obalulekile kuye.

ICEBISO: Ilungele ukwengeza amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlushwa okulinganayo kwe-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Ungathenga izingoma ezenziwe ngomumo esitolo, okupakishwa kwazo kuthiwe "Ngezimbali zasendlini." Lawa malungiselelo enzelwe ukondla ama-petunias ngevolumu encane yenhlabathi.

Kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaminerali, kungasetshenziswa ukugqoka ama-humic... Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umanyolo oluhlaza oketshezi noma yisiphi isigaba se-humates esizokwenza. Vele ungayisebenzisi ngokuhlangana nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Kungcono ukushintshanisa ngokudla njalo. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthamo ngezikhathi ezi-2 ukuze ungalimazi i-petunia.

Imiphumela yokunakekelwa okungafanele

Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali badlula isilinganiso somanyolo, bekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzozuzisa i-petunia kuphela. Kepha imiphumela yokuhamba okunjalo ayilindelekile kakhulu. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukufa kombala. Futhi, ukondla okungafanele kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwezifo, ngoba ukuzivikela kwembali kuzoncipha kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo azoqala ukuphuzi futhi awe, futhi ukuqhakaza kungahle kube yinto engavamile, kepha kuzoma ngokuphelele.

Ungathola ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani kahle isitshalo esiqhakazayo lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko sikhulume ngokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma i-petunia ingaqhakazi.

Ukondla ama-petunias ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubaluleke kakhulu.... Izokuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali ezinkulu ngobuningi, futhi wandise lesi sikhathi isikhathi eside. Akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele. Umlimi ngamunye unelungelo lokukhetha umanyolo ngokwakhe: okuthengiwe noma okwenziwe ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile ngamanani nobuningi besingeniso sabo.

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