Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle iClerodendrum kaThompson ekhaya?

Kukhona ama-clerodendrum amaningi ahlobisa futhi aqhakaza kahle. Kepha akuzona zonke izimbali ezingangena ezindlini zethu.

Kepha umuntu uhlala ekulungele ukukujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ezingavamile - lena yi-clerodendrum kaThompson. Ngisho nesazi sezimbali se-novice esingasiphatha.

Uzofunda ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani le mbali emangalisayo nokuthi ikudingani ukuze ikhule ngokugcwele futhi iqhakaze esihlokweni sethu. Sincoma nevidiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo

QAPHELA: I-Clerodendrum kaThompson ngumvini okhula ngokushesha. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ama-4. Ikhula emahlathini ase-Afrika ashisayo.

Amaqabunga e-Clerodendrum anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, ubukhulu bawo busuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 cm... Banokuhlelwa okuphambene nokusikwa okufushane. Iqabunga livame ukuba okweqanda, ichopho livulwe kancane bese ligotshwa. Amaqabunga anemithambo ebonakalayo ngokusobala.

Inama-peduncles ahlanganisiwe. Amahlumela akhula ngamaqoqo eceleni kwamahlumela. I-inflorescence yiqoqo lezimbali eziyi-10-20. Izimbali ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zinhle, zine-2-3 cm bract enama-lobed amahlanu, emhlophe okweqhwa ngombala.

Okulandelayo ama-corollas abomvu, amancane ngosayizi futhi aqukethe amacembe ama-5 lilinye. Futhi lezi zokugcina zingama-stamens amade angadluli ku-3 cm ubude. Izithelo zesitshalo iberry eliwolintshi elifinyelela ku-1 cm nembewu eyodwa ngaphakathi.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zika-Thomson's clerodendrum:

Ungayenza kanjani ukuba iqhume?

Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kahle, kufanele wenze:

• Isikhathi sokulala singu-Septhemba-Februwari. Hlela kabusha i-clerodendrum endaweni epholile, unikeze ukuthambisa okuncane nokungajwayelekile.
• Entwasahlobo, lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga aluhlaza, khulisa ukuchelela, uthene futhi uhlele kabusha lesi sitshalo endaweni yaso yangaphambili ekhulayo ekhanyayo.

Ziqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye kuSepthemba. Uma i-clerodendrum iphumula kahle ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-buds azoqala ukuvela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. I-Clerodendrum blooms kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5.

Kungani isitshalo singaqhakazi? Lokhu kusho ukuthi awuzange umnikeze imibandela edingekayo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze uphinde uqhakaze, uwubeke endaweni epholile futhi emnyama amasonto ama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka unqume amahlumela bese ufaka umhlabathi omusha wezakhi. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zizobuyisela izimbali.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya

1. Ukulawula ukukhanyisa nokushisa... Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sikhipha iqabunga kancane - lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo singene esikhathini sokulala. Hlela isihlahla sesikhashana endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile enokushisa okufika ku-15^mayelanaC. Ukuze entwasahlobo nasekwindla, sebenzisa izindawo ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwasehlobo 18-25^mayelanaKUSUKA.
2. Ukunisela... Nikeza ukuchelela okuningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Linda inhlabathi engaphezulu ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kabi ngokungabi khona komswakama, asikubekezeleli ukungena kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali imunca amanzi amaningi, kanti inhlabathi igcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Nisela ngobumnene kungadluli isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Ngokunisela, amanzi ahleliwe ayadingeka. Ukushisa kwakhe kufanele kube ngu-22-24^mayelanaKUSUKA.
3. Ukusika, ukuncinza... Ngosizo lokuthena, awukwazi ukufeza kuphela okuningi, kepha futhi nezimbali ezinde ngokwanele. Ibalulekile esitshalweni esidala. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthena kusentwasahlobo. Ukuze ukwenze, kwanele ukunciphisa iziqu ngo-1/3 wobude. Esitshalweni esincane, udinga nje ukugcizelela amathiphu.
4. Umswakama womoya... Kubekezelela ngokuphelele ukufafaza, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshisayo. Futha imbali njalo ehlobo nasebusika. Ungafafazi ebusika.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Yondla isitshalo masonto onke entwasahlobo nasehlobo usebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi lwezitshalo zasendlini eziqhakaza kahle. Ekwindla, nciphisa ukondla kube yisikhathi esi-1 ngenyanga. Ebusika, noma kunjalo, kufanele zimiswe ngokuphelele.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa kukamabhalane kaThompson ekhaya:

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe sembali.

Ungakha kanjani isihlahla?

ICEBISO: Umumo womvini wemvelo. Izindlu zingakhuliswa njengesitshalo esinamandla esinezintambo ezilenga ngokukhululekile noma ezilungisiwe, okunikeza inkomba efanele yokukhula.

Lesi sitshalo kulula ukusakha. Kungaba ngesimo sehlathi noma isihlahla esivamile:

• Ifomu lesitembu - ihlumela elilodwa eliqinile lanele isitshalo esincane. Yibophe ekusekeleni okume mpo. Sika amanye amahlumela. Lapho lesi sitshalo siyihafu yemitha ubude, sinqume ngaphezulu. Ngokuthola igatsha elinamandla, phusha amaphuzu okukhula. Susa ngezikhathi ezithile amahlumela angaphansi kwezinga lomqhele olifunayo.
• Bush - nciphisa amahlumela ukuphakama okufunayo kokuthena. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esivuthayo, cindezela amagatsha ohlangothini.

Ukuze uthole isihlahla esihle, landela le mithetho:

1. Isihlahla sokuqala kufanele senziwe lapho kufika intwasahlobo. Amahlumela afihliwe kufanele ancishiswe ngesithathu. Lokhu kuzoshukumisa izimbali. Uhlobo olufunwayo lwesitshalo luzokwakhiwa ngokusika izihlahla nokuncinza okulandelayo.
2. Lesi sitshalo sizokwakha ukuma kwe-ampel sisodwa, ngaphandle kosizo lwakho. Thena amahlumela ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ukhule kahle. Kwenze lokhu ekuqaleni kuka Mashi noma lapho isitshalo sesilahle amaqabunga aso.
3. Ehlathini, sishiya amahlumela ama-3 aqinile. usike okusele. Sifinyeza okusele ngesithathu. Namathisela iziqongo zamahlumela aluhlaza lapho zivela. Lokhu kuthuthukisa i-tillering. Isihlahla sizoba sikhulu futhi sigcwale uma ungasiki amahlumela empande. Uma isihlahla siwugqinsi kakhulu, vele usike amahlumela ambalwa phakathi kwawo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Izithelo

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika - indlela esemqoka yokusabalalisa i-clerodendrum... Bavune ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, lapho-ke kuzoba lula futhi kusheshe ngabo ukuthi bagxile.

Le nqubo yinde impela futhi ithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi akuzona zonke izithombo ezingaba nezimpande. Le nqubo yenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi incike ohlotsheni lwembali.

Ngaphandle kohlobo lwesitshalo, Ukuqothula kwe-cuttings kwenziwa emanzini noma enhlabathini enomanzi ezingeni lokushisa okungenani lama-22^mayelanaKUSUKA... Okokubamba enhlabathini:

1. Lungisa i-substrate ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus.
2. Tshala izitshalo ezincane 3-4 ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungu-7-11 cm.
3. Mboza isitsha ngokugoqa ngepulasitiki.
4. Amanzi ngokukhululekile ukuze akhule kahle.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuxhunyelelwa kukaThompson's Clerodendrum:

Imbewu

Le inqubo enzima kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kube ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngoMashi, okuhle kunakho konke phakathi nenyanga. Hlanganisa umhlaba ne-peat namanzi. Imbewu idinga ukukhanya okuhle, amazinga okushisa omoya afanele, nokunisela okujwayelekile. Amahlumela aqhamuke ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kufanele acwiliswe bese efakwa ezitsheni ezinkulu.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka kanye nokugula

Imbali ibuhlungu kakhulu futhi iyathinta, ngakho-ke izinkinga ngayo zivame kakhulu:

• Ehlobo, amaqabunga awela - umswakama onganele noma umswakama ompofu omoya, mhlawumbe ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini.
• Ayiqhakazi - ukukhanya okuncane noma ukuntuleka kwezimo ezifanele zasebusika.
• Ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi nonsundu emaqabunga - kusha ilanga.

Izinambuzane

1. Isicabucabu - kukhona ubulembu obubonakala kancane emaqabungeni, kanti ngemuva kweqabunga kunamachashazi amhlophe. Ukuze welashwe, fafaza kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu ngesisombululo se-Actellik (1 ampoule ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi). Phinda izikhathi ezi-3-4. Ezinyangeni zokuvimbela, gcina izinga lomswakama elidingekayo, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza njalo nangokuningi, kanye ngenyanga uhlele ishawa ngamanzi anensipho.
2. I-Whitefly - iqabunga limbozwe ukuqhakaza okumhlophe okukhazimulayo, isinambuzane singabonakala ngemuva kweqabunga. Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu.
3. Isihlangu - amaqabunga abuna ngokushesha, ama-pustules ansundu ezinambuzane ezihlokweni ayabonakala. Sula imichilo, phatha isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho, ugcobe ngotshwala. Yelapha ngomuthi futhi udinga ukuwuphinda njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa inyanga.
4. I-Mealybug - ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyama, kukhipha amaqabunga awo, kuvela amabhola amhlophe angcolile afana noboya bekotini emaqabungeni nakumahlumela. Kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga namahlumela ngotshwala, fafaza ngama-insecticide. Nge-prophylaxis, lawula umswakama nesifutho.

Isiphetho

Kulula ukutshala isitshalo esihle sezimbali ekhaya lakho, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho yokusiqikelela nokuqukethwe yikho. Lapho-ke iClerodendrum kaThompson izokulethela injabulo ngokuqhakaza kwayo okungavamile izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Bukela ividiyo: How to repot and grow Bleeding Heart PlantClerodendrum plant (Septhemba 2024).