I-rhododendron enhle yeKatevbinsky - incazelo, izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa

AmaRhododendrons anqobe izinhliziyo eziningi kudala, abe ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezingadi namapaki emazweni amaningi.

Endle eRussia, lezi zihlahlana ezinhle zingatholakala eCaucasus naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Zihluke kakhulu ngosayizi, ukwakheka nombala, kepha, nokho, konke lokhu kuhle kakhulu futhi kuyakhanga.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

URhododendron Katevbinsky ungenye yezinhlobo eziyishumi ezinhle kakhulu zomndeni weheather. Lesi sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza singafinyelela kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama, siphila isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngokunakekelwa okufanele sizophila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu zasebusika futhi eziqinile. Uzizwa umuhle emthunzini oyingxenye, uqhakaza kahle kakhulu, umboza amahlamvu ngezimbali, i- "Rosewood" yangempela.

• Umqhele mkhulu, imvamisa ngesimo sendawo eyindilinga, ububanzi bayo bungafinyelela ku-2 m.
• Amaqabunga - amaqabunga acwebezelayo anombala oluhlaza okotshani, omile okwe-ellipsoid (angafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude).
• Bark - esiqwini nasemagatsheni kungaba mpunga noma onsundu.
• Izimbali eRhododendron Katevbinsky, ayafana ngesimo nezinsimbi ezibanzi zombala ophuzi we-lilac onamaphethini aphuzi, ezinhlotsheni ze-hybrid kunemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kukhona: omhlophe, obomvana, obomvu, obomvu kanye neminye. I-inflorescence iluhlaza kakhulu, inezicucu zezimbali ezingama-20, kanti imbali ngayinye icishe ibe ngu-5 - 6 cm ububanzi.
• Izimpande - zitholakala ngokujula, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40 cm ngaphezulu.

Umlando wemvelaphi

URhododendron Katevbinsky walethwa eYurophu ngo-1809 evela eNyakatho Melika, yayingenye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezethulwa. Isakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu (kufaka neRussia) ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokukhuthazela kwayo ezimweni ezimbi zemvelo.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

E-Rhododendron Katevbinsky, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamaRhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza, ama-inflorescence anephunga elimnandi elibucayi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuphawula lokho ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iqhakaza ngokunethezeka kangangoba ibizwa ngegama elithi "Rosewood".

Subsort

• Izinhlobonhlobo zeHybrid Katevbins Burso - lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu zasebusika, ezimelana nama-degree angama-30 eqhwa; ithanda ukukhula ngobubanzi. Izimbali ezibubende zeLilac ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu aluhlaza.
• I-Purpureum hybrid - isihlahlana esiyindilinga esinama-inflorescence amahle ansomi (umbala omnandi kakhulu), ama-inflorescence amakhulu - izimbali eziyi-15 lilinye, zingenaphunga.
• I-Albhamu (i-albhamu yeCatawbiense) - lezi zinhlobo zinokuma okuhluke kancane - zinwetshiwe phezulu, zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ama-3, izimbali zazo ezinkulu zimhlophe ngomgogodla ophuzi.

Ukuqhakaza

• Nini futhi kanjani - ukuqhakaza kweKatevbinsky Rhododendron kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni, kuhlala cishe inyanga eyodwa. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu eziyi-15 - 20 zemibala ehlukahlukene.
• Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza - amanzi kahle futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudla, ngenxa yabo isihlahla ngeke siphele.
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ingaqhakazi - kungcono ukuwufaka endaweni engcono bese uwunisela kahle.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

I-rhododendron ngokuqinisekile izohlobisa noma yiliphi ikhona lengadi yakho, izobukeka inhle nge-gazebo, ebhentshini, emnyango wendlu yakho. Futhi ungatshala umhubhe ophelele kuwo eceleni kwendlela, iRhododendron ihamba kahle namafern, ababungazi, noma yimaphi ama-conifers.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhetha indawo yesitshalo

Indawo okufanele ikhethwe kuyo kufanele ikhethwe kucatshangelwa isidingo sokuqala kokukhanyisa. Kungcono ukuyibeka emthunzini oyingxenye yemithi emikhulu, kepha hhayi izihlahla zezithelo. Kungakuhle kakhulu kude nephayini - linomthunzi omncane okhanyayo futhi amasistimu ezimpande ngeke aphazamisane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi isitshalo asithandi okusalungiswa.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Sidinga inhlabathi evundile, evundile, okungcono i-asidi (mhlawumbe i-asidi), emanzi, kodwa engenamanzi amile.

Ukufika

Ukutshala kungahluka: imbewu nezithombo. Lapho uthenga izithombo, kungcono ukhethe ezizimele, ungazitshala entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungcono ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo engadini, emthunzini oyingxenye.

1. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi enhlabathini enomsoco (ihlala ivulekile), ungayingcwabe ngokujulile, udinga nje ukucindezela kancane. Amanzi ngokucophelela, kungcono ukufafaza amanzi.
2. Isitsha esinembewu kufanele simbozwe ngengilazi ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela futhi sinikezwe ukukhanyisa amahora ayi-12 ngosuku kusetshenziswa i-phytolamp.
3. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, susa ingilazi, uqhubeke nokugcina umswakama nokukhanyisa, futhi lapho amaqabunga ama-3 ekhula, bese utshala izithombo ezitsheni ezihlukile.
4. Entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lezi "zingane" zingatshalwa engadini endaweni efanelekile evikelwe emimoyeni (noma ngonyaka kamuva entwasahlobo).

Bazoqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, ngale ndlela yokutshala, ungathola isitshalo esinezinto ezithuthukisiwe.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu leli shrub elingamelana nalo lingama-degree angama-30 ngaphansi kuka-zero, kanti eliphakeme kakhulu lingu-30 degrees Celsius, elilungile lisuka ku-10 liye ku-25 degrees.

Ukunisela

I-Rhododendron i-hygrophilous kakhulu, lapho kushisa ngokweqile kuyadingeka ukuyinisela ngokujulile izikhathi ezi-2 - 3 ngeviki. Kuzosiza futhi ekushiseni ukufafaza isihlahla ngepayipi kuphela emaqabungeni. Amanzi kufanele athambile, abe ne-asidi engcono.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kubalulekile ukondla izihlahlana, ukufaka umanyolo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

1. Izikhathi ezimbili ngesizini, ukufaka umanyolo ophilayo kufanele kusetshenziswe ngale ndlela - esihlahleni esisodwa, ibhakede lomswani wenkomo nomquba obolile.
2. Isikhathi esisele, gcwalisa ukumnika okunamanzi kwezinto eziphilayo, kuhle futhi ukwengeza i-superphosphate ephindwe kabili phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma, ukuqhakaza kuzoba kuhle kakhulu.

Ukuthena

Susa kuphela amaqabunga aphelile.

Dlulisa

Kungcono ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo.

1. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, udinga ukunquma endaweni bese ulungisa umgodi wokutshala, kufanele ube banzi futhi ujule ngokwanele - cishe izikhathi ezimbili uhlelo lwempande lwehlathi.
2. Faka i-substrate enomsoco kusuka ku-peat, humus kanye nomquba obolile kahle, hlanganisa konke bese wengeza amanzi.
3. Sibeka isihlahlana maphakathi nomgodi, uthele ngokucophelela ingxube yezakhi kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, itampu namanzi.
4. Ngaphezulu udinga ukuthulula ungqimba lwesivalo semifino - ungadinga izinaliti zikaphayini, i-sawdust noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
5. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande kufanele zigcwale amanzi.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani ubusika?

Ebusika, nakanjani udinga:

1. Ukumboza indilinga eseduze nesiqu se-shrub, ngaphambi kwalokho kuhle ukuyichitha ngamanzi (ngaphambi kweqhwa).
2. Udinga futhi ukwakha ukwesekwa okuthembekile kusuka ezigxotsheni zokhuni ezakheke njengeqhugwane, futhi ungasebenzisa okokufaka.

Izici zokuzala

Lolu hlobo lweRhododendron lungasatshalaliswa yimbewu, ukusikwa nokubeka. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke futhi elula ngokubeka.

• Izinhla - isiqephu segxolo sisuswa egatsheni elingezansi (elifakiwe) futhi le ndawo icindezelwe phansi, ilungiswe ngobakaki. Umhlabathi okule ndawo kumele ungakhululeki ukuze ukubamba kwezimpande kwenzeke kalula. Ngemuva konyaka, isithombo esincane sikulungele ukuzitshala.
• Imbewu - tshala izithombo ebusika, futhi kungcono ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngonyaka.
• Izithelo - zinqunywa entwasahlobo kusuka ezingxenyeni ze-apical, inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya nokuxegayo, izimo zokushisa okushisa. Le nqubo yinde kakhulu; ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka cishe isigamu sonyaka.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ezingabonakala eRhododendron Katevbinsky zenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yenhlabathi engafanele (eminyene kakhulu) namanzi amile. Ngenxa yalokhu Izifo zefungal zingavela - i-chlorosis, i-rust noma i-spotting. Kuyaphuthuma ukulungisa ukuchelela futhi, uma kudingeka, faka isihlahla, futhi usiphathe nge-iron chelate.

Izinambuzane "Izintandokazi" - izinambuzane:

• i-aphid;
• isicabucabu
• isihlangu;
• izimbungulu.

Ukucubungula, udinga ukufaka noma iyiphi i-fungicide - "Diazin" noma "Tiram".

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela okuthembeke kakhulu ukunakekelwa okuhle. Kuyasiza futhi ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo - ehlobo ukufafaza ngeBordeaux liquid kanye ngenyanga.

Isiphetho

Impela zonke izinhlobo zama-rhododendrons zihlukaniswa ngesici esithile esiyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kobuhle babo, abaningi basaletha izinzuzo zokusebenzisa, bayakwazi ukuphulukisa, baqede ukoma kwabo ngetiye ezimbalini zabo ezinhle. Ngeshwa, abanye ngasizathu simbe bayesaba ukuzala lesi simangaliso semvelo kusayithi labo futhi kuyize ngokuphelele. Udinga nje ukulandela iseluleko futhi konke kuzolunga.

Bukela ividiyo: How to plant a Rhododendron (Septhemba 2024).