Ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea lapho isiphelile: yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Azalea inqubo enhle, kepha ihlala isikhashana. Njengomthetho, i-azalea iqhakaza ebusika nasengxenyeni yokuqala yentwasahlobo, ngemuva kwalokho ingena enkathini elele kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela kahle isitshalo esiphelayo ukuze ubone izimbali ezinhle kaninginingi, kusukela eqinisweni lokuthi azisekho izimbali, i-azalea ngeke ibe nokuzithoba ngokwengeziwe, kunalokho kube okuphambene nalokho. Unezidingo eziningi ngokwengeziwe, ezingagculisi lapho isitshalo singafa nokufa. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea ngemuva kokuqhakaza? Kuthiwani uma isifiphele yachitheka amaqabunga noma ibunile? Yimaphi amaphutha abenza abalimi bezimbali futhi bawalungisa kanjani? Funda ku ...

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezitshalo

Umjikelezo wempilo we-azalea uboshelwe kakhulu ezinkathini zonyaka. Izinhlobo zakuqala ziqhakaza kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli, sekwephuzile okuphakathi - kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, sekwephuzile - kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi kukangaki ngonyaka nokuthi i-azalea iqhakaza nini lapha. Futhi ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, umbuzo uvela: yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo ekhaya? Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini engacatshangelwa ukuphela kwezimbali? Ukomisa nokulahla izimbali kuwuphawu lokuphela kwezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo zichitha amaqabunga azo.

Okubalulekile! Uma izinhlobonhlobo zingahlinzeki ngokuchithwa kwamaqabunga, futhi lokhu kwenzeka, lokhu kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Mhlawumbe isilwane sakho siyagula.

Imiyalo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo: okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo lapho i-rhododendron iphela?

Ukuthena, ukususa izimbali ezomile

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, i-azalea kufanele inqunywe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhakaza kwakhe okulandelayo. Lapho uthena, amahlumela amancane kufanele asuswe, amagatsha akhule kakhulu kufanele asikwe ukuze kushiye amaqabunga amathathu noma amane kuwo. Uma i-azalea ikhulile futhi ingancishiswa. Uma ufisa, ungakha umqhele wanoma yisiphi isimo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngezimbali eziphelile? Uma izimbali ezomile zihlala esitshalweni, khona-ke kufanele futhi zinqunywe kanye nama-peduncles. Futhi usike amagatsha enwetshiwe. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi isitshalo. Le nqubo yenziwa nge-pruner oyinyumba ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.

Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukuze:

• Ukwakhiwa kukaBush.
• Ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi esizayo.
• Ukubukeka okuhle.
• Ukwakhiwa komqhele ochumayo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngemuva kokuthena, i-azalea kufanele ibekwe endaweni emnyama nepholile cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, uzomnika isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sizokwazi ukuphumula siphinde silulame.

Futhi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuncinisa kubaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukususwa kwephoyinti lokukhula lehlumela elincane. Ukuncina kwenziwa kahle kathathu ngonyaka. Ngenxa yakhe, umqhele wesitshalo uzobukeka muhle futhi muhle, futhi uzophinde ube nomthelela ekuhlumeleni. Ukuthena nokuncinza kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezimbali esikhathini esizayo, futhi amandla aso ancike kuso.

Ukunakwa! Ngaphambi kokuthena, izikele zokuthena kumele zibulawe amagciwane ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka esitshalweni. Amasayithi asikiwe kufanele ahlanzwe ngokunamathisela okukhethekile.

Buka ividiyo ku- "Ingabe kufanele uthene i-azalea ngemuva kokuqhakaza?":

Ukushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa

I-Azalea ithukuthele kakhulu ngokushisa komoya. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuba sentwasahlobo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okupholile kokuqukethwe. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-12-16 degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu womoya. Okufanelekile, umswakama kufanele ufike kuma-70%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier, futhi ufafaze njalo isitshalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-azalea ibekwa kahle endaweni emnyama. Igumbi elinomthunzi noma enye indawo enokukhanya okuncane kulungile.

Ukunisela nokondla

Nisela i-azalea ngamanzi apholile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ancibilikile. Futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze imbali... Ngokunisela, ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi emvula noma amanzi ompompi ahleliwe (njengesinqumo sokugcina). Kunconywa ukufaka amanzi emanzini okunisela ukuze kugcinwe izinga olifunayo le-asidi. Ukwenza lokhu, engeza amakristalu ambalwa we-citric acid emanzini.

Amanzi kufanele apholile, kepha angabi yiqhwa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-degree ayi-16-17. I-Azalea kufanele ivundiswe ngemuva kokuqhakaza (entwasahlobo) okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngalokhu, umanyolo usetshenziselwa ngqo ama-azaleas:

1. I-ammonium sulfate.
2. I-Superphosphate.
3. I-potassium sulfide.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, isibonelo, "Uniflor - micro". Lo manyolo unikela kulokhu:

• Izimila.
• Ukukhula okusebenzayo.
• Ukubuyiselwa.

Okubalulekile! Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-chlorine!

Bukela ividiyo esihlokweni esithi "Ukuchelela kahle ama-azaleas, ukuze ungachithi amaqabunga":

Dlulisa

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sithandeka kakhulu ukufakelwa kabusha. Njengoba kuleli cala umthwalo esitshalweni uzoba mncane. Uzoba nesikhathi nethuba lokululama. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi. Ungazenzela yona, kepha kungcono ukuyithenga esitolo.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, ngalokhu udinga:

1. Ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba onamaqabunga.
2. Izingcezu ezimbili zomhlaba we-coniferous.
3. Ucezu olulodwa lomhlaba weheather.
4. Ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-peat.

Konke lokhu kufanele kuhlanganiswe esitsheni, bese ufaka isihlabathi somfula njengempuphu yokubhaka. Udinga ukufaka amanzi ebhodweni. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwenhlabathi nembiza, isitshalo kufanele sisuswe ebhodweni elidala bese sifakwa esitsheni samanzi cishe imizuzu engama-30.

Cishe i-1/3 yenhlabathi kufanele igezwe kude nezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuhlola izimpande. Uma uthola izimpande ezibolile, ezigulayo nezimnyama, kufanele zisuswe ngensimbi oyinyumba. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sehliselwa embizeni elungisiwe futhi embozwe inhlabathi entsha. Akunasimo lapho kufanele kuvale ukhololo wezimpande.

Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha, imbali kufanele iniselwe ngesisombululo sokukhula kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-azalea ayondliwa izinyanga ezimbili ukuze ingashisi izimpande futhi yande umthwalo ohlelweni lwempande.

Buka ividiyo ku- "Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea kahle":

Amaphutha okungenzeka nemiphumela yawo

Lapho unakekela i-azalea, amaphutha awakwazi ukugwenywa.

Lokhu kungaba:

• Inhlabathi engafanelekile. Lesi sitshalo ngeke sithole izinto ezidingekayo.
• Hhayi insimbi oyinyumba. Kungaholela ekungcolisweni kwama-azaleas anezimbali ze-pathogenic.
• Ukulimala komsuka. Kuyabulala futhi kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukuntuleka kokucheba nokuncinza. Ithinta ukubonakala kwe-azaleas, kepha akuyona ingozi.
• Umswakama womoya onganele. Kwangathi yome futhi idale ukugula okuthile.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuvuselela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kungadala ukulimala kwezimpande nokufa.
• Ukunisela ngamanzi angafanele. Igcwele izifo.
• Ukweqisa ngokweqile noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokondla. Kokubili kungabulala i-azalea.

Elinye lalawa maphutha lingaholela ezifweni ezinkulu zezitshalo noma ngisho nasekufeni.
Futhi, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, izinambuzane kanye nezinye izizathu kungasiza ekutheni isitshalo asiqhakazi. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi kungani i-azalea ingaqhakazi lapha.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-rhododendron enamanzi uma kunezinkinga?

Isitshalo singagcinwa kanjani uma somile?

Izizathu zokoma kwesitshalo kungaba:

1. Ukuntuleka komswakama.
2. Izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu.
3. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
4. Ukulimala kwezinambuzane.
5. Ukulimala kohlelo lwempande.
6. Ukuntuleka kokudla.
7. Ukungabi nokukhanya.
8. Ukucindezeleka.
9. Ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
10. Ukunisela okungafanele.

inkomba... Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukusika amagatsha omile futhi uphathe i-azalea ngamakhemikhali akhethekile (kuya ngesizathu sesilonda). Ungadinga ukwenza ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo.

Kungani wehla amaqabunga nokuthi ungasiza kanjani?

• Ukuchitheka kwamaqabunga kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama womoya ongafanelekile. Ukugwema lokhu, isitshalo kufanele sifuthwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungafaka i-azalea esitsheni samanzi imizuzu embalwa ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukumunca umswakama. Lokhu ukuvimbela okuhle ukoma.
• Esinye isizathu sokulahla amaqabunga sithi i-asidi yenhlabathi enganele, kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-calcium okwandisiwe kuyo.
• Futhi, izinambuzane zingahlasela i-azalea. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphuzi, ukusonteka nokuchitheka kwamaqabunga. Uma amaqabunga embozwe ama-specks noma i-enamathela enamathelayo, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithintwe yisinambuzane esikalini. Kumele ihlukaniswe ngokuphuthumayo nezinye izimbali futhi iphathwe ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.
• Ukunisela okungafanele kungadala ukuthi amaqabunga awe. Uma i-azalea ithola amanzi amaningi kanye nezicupho zomswakama enhlabathini, kungalimaza futhi kubole izimpande. Ngakho-ke nakanjani kuzothinta umqhele. Kwesinye isikhathi amanzi ompompi abangela izinkinga. Ukuze uvikele lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe ancibilikile.

Lapho unakekela i-azalea, into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuqhakaza kungumthwalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokuphumula okuphelele namandla okuthola kabusha. Akunasimo lapho kufanele wondle futhi uvuselele ukukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza! Ubumnyama, ukuphola, umswakama - laba bangabangane abakhulu be-azaleas ngemuva kokuqhakaza.