Isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Double Delight rose. Amathiphu awusizo okukhulisa nokunakekela imbali

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I-hybrid rose, ebizwa nge-Double Delight, iphindaphindeka kalula, ibekezelela kahle ubusika, ikhula masinyane ibe yisihlahla esihle.

Izimbali ezinephunga ziqhakaza kancane kancane, izihlahla eziqhakazayo zibukeka zinhle futhi zikanokusho lonke ihlobo.

Esihlokweni osinikeze sona, sizokutshela ukuthi luhlobo luni lwembali, luhlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo zalo, ukuthi lukhula kanjani, sizobonisa izithombe eziningi zalesi sitshalo esihle. Uzofunda nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-rose enjalo.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Rose Double Delight (Double Delight) - omele uhlobo lwe-Rosehip (Rosa), uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwetiye, okhuliswe eMelika (funda ngomlando wokuvela kanye nezimpawu zokukhula kwama-roses wetiye lapha). Izinhlobonhlobo zingezimbali ezikhula ngokushesha, eziqondile.

Izihlahla ezinamagatsha, ezisakazekayo, iziqu zimbozwe ngameva ngokulinganisela. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1. Ububanzi, isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-80 - 90. Iziqu zinde, ziqinile, zijiyile, zifinyelela ku-70 - 80 cm ukuphakama.

Amaqabunga makhulu, aminyene, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukusika, izimbali ezinamakha azibuni izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 - 12. Uhlelo lwempande lunamagatsha, izinqubo zezimpande zinde. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa, zidinga ukuthena nendawo yokuhlala ebusika (yiziphi izinhlobo ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika?).

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Double Delight itholwe nguJoseph Luna ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - iVasco Island, eCalifornia.

Kuhunyushwe, igama lisho "injabulo kabili", ephawula inhlanganisela yamacembe amnandi akhilimu anombala obomvu klebhu wamacembe angaphansi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zithole izindondo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu zomhlaba (ama-rose amahle aseMelika) nezindondo zegolide e-Italy nase Germany. I-Double Delight iklonyeliswe nge-Breeder's Prize yiBritish Rose Growers Association.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

ekhaya isici se-Double Delight rose ukushintsha kombala wamacembe njengoba eqhakaza... Izimbali, ezimhlophe ngomthunzi ophuzi no-ukhilimu, zithola umbala obomvu ogqamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngisho nasesihlahleni esisodwa, izimbali zinemibala ehlukile, kuya ngokukhanya kokukhanya (funda ngokuhlukahluka kombala wemibala yama-roses lapha).

Okubalulekile: ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya ngokwengeziwe ukubonakala kobubende kwamacembe angaphansi.

Ngingakhula ngaphandle?

IRose Double Delight iyimbali engadini ekhula kahle endle. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo enelanga, evikelekile emimoyeni eqinile nasemidwebo.

Izitshalo eziminyene zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azamukeleki - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, umoya omile kubangela ukuvela kwezifo ze-pathogenic, kunciphisa izimbali. Izihlahla kufanele zitshalwe kude no-70 - 90 cm komunye nomunye.

Okubhaliselwe nezithombe zabo

I-Blue Gel

Izinhlobonhlobo itiye eli-hybrid, elide. Ukuphakama kweziqu eziqondile kufinyelela kuma-70 - 80 cm, isihlahla sikhula ngama-80 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga makhulu, acwebezelayo, aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Izimbali eziningi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa. Ububanzi bembali bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Imbali iluhlaza, kuze kufike kuma-30 - 40 amacembe amabili.

Amaqabunga amakhulu ansomi avuleka kancane. Izimbali ziqotshwe futhi zinephunga elikhanyayo lesithelo.

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-Blue Gel sub-ezihlukahlukene.

Flamingo

Iziqu ziphezulu. Amagatsha asehlathini kahle, akhula ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukuphakama nobubanzi. Blooms maphakathi no-June, ihlala kuze October. Isizini yonke isihlahla sikhipha amahlumela amasha - iziqu zezimbali. Amaqabunga amnyama, acwebezelayo, isakhiwo sesikhumba, ubukhulu obuphakathi.

Izimbali azingashadile, zinamandla amakhulu, kufika ku-10 - 11 cm ububanzi. Amacembe angumbala opinki, ophindwe kabili, aze afike kuma-PC ayi-25. Ngaphansi kwelanga, emaphethelweni amacembe abuna, athola umbala we-silvery. Iphunga elibucayi alizwakali kahle.

Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze isithombe sezinhlobonhlobo zeFlamingo.

Sikhulume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zama roses lapha.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Double Delight iyinhlobonhlobo yezimbali zokuqala. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-rose blooms futhi ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izimbali zihlala kuze kube ngu-Septhemba-Okthoba.

Izimbali zihlelwe zodwa noma kuma-inflorescence ambalwa. Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-11 - 12 cm ububanzi, ngesilinganiso samacembe angama-35 - 40. Isikhungo sembali siphezulu, umumo ujwayelekile. Amahlumela avula kancane. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, zinephunga elimnandi lezithelo. Izimbali zi-terry, zinombala kakhilimu ngesakhiwo. Imiphetho yamacembe angaphansi idwetshiwe ngombala obomvu obomvu noma we-cherry.

Izici zokunakekela

Ukuze uvuselele ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, kufanele ondle izihlahlana ngezakhiwo zamaminerali noma yimuphi umanyolo ophilayo entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe njalo, ukhula njalo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo entwasahlobo, izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-nitrate. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimbali ezomisiwe ziyasikwa zenze amahlumela amasha.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Mhlawumbe le ndawo ayifanelekile, izihlahla azinakho ukukhanya okwanele ukwakha amahlumela.
Emhlabathini osindayo, obumba, iziqu azinawo amandla anele okukhula nokuthuthuka okujwayelekile; kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyisele inhlabathi engaphezulu ngokwengeza i-humus ne-powder baking.
Hlola amahlathi ngezinambuzane zasengadini noma izifo. Izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, amaqabunga aneziqu neziqu kufanele zinqunywe.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

I-Rose Double Delight iwumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi ne-cottage. Ngenxa yama-inflorescence ayo ahlukahlukene anemibala emibili, izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zizinhle ekutshaleni okukodwa.

Ungatshala imibhede yezimbali ngemuva phakathi kwezimbali eziphansi zombala owodwa. Izihlahla eziqhakazayo (i-lilac, i-clematis emhlophe, njll.) Zisuse i-rose kahle.

Ungatshala izimbali emigqonyeni emikhulu, ezimbizeni zezimbali. Uma utshala, inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe kahle ukuze umswakama ungami. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukukhipha i-rose ukuvula ama-verandas nama-loggias.

Ukunakekela

Indawo

Ngokukhanya kwezimbali, izihlahla zidinga ilanga eliningi. Lokhu kuhluka kudinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kuze kufike emahoreni ama-5 - 6 ngosuku. Kepha akufanele utshale izimbali ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo ohlangothini oluseningizimu, indawo enhle yokutshala izinhlangothi ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga yensimu.

Okubalulekile: emthunzini, izimbali zizobe ziphaphathekile, zingabonakali, zilahlekelwe umbala wazo obomvu. Indawo yokufika kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle.

Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi we-rose kufanele ube ukhululekile, ulula, uvunde, ungangena. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele umbe indawongokungeza isihlabathi esirhabaxa nepeat enhlabathini engadini.

Lapho utshala, kunezelwa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamaminerali zama roses namaqabunga amaqabunga.

Ukufika

Ngezithombo ezikhulayo ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, izimo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka. Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.Ngaphambi kwalokho, imbewu imanziswa amahora ama-2 kusisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma enye into evuselelayo ekhulayo yengezwa emanzini.

Imithetho yokuhlwanyela:

Imbewu isakazeka enhlabathini emanzi ngaphandle kokungcwaba ezitsheni ezincane.
Ukusuka ngenhla, ukuhlwanyela kufafazwa ngesihlabathi, ngongqimba ofinyelela ku-0.5 cm.
Inhlabathi ihlangene kancane.
Ukuhlwanyela kumbozwe ngocwecwe olunemigodi emincane yokungena emoyeni.
Ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
Kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 - 3, izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe liyi-18 - 22 ° C.
Iziqukathi ziyiswa esiqandisini noma egumbini elingaphansi, izinga lokushisa elidingekayo alikho ngaphezu kuka-7 ° C.
Izithombo zivela ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Iziqukathi zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile ukuze kuqiniswe.
Izihlahla ezincane zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina isitshalo kubhavu lingama-20 - 25 ° C. Engadini, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-28 - 30 ° C, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe - ukuchelela. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kunzima ukubekezelela ukushisa... Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyehla, izimbiza zezimbali zilethwa egumbini elipholile, izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-16 - 18 ° C.

Ukunisela

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo futhi kuchichime. Ngezithombo ezincane - amalitha ama-5 ehlathini ngalinye. Okwezihlahla zabantu abadala, umthamo wamanzi uphindeka kabili. Kufanele iniselwe ngaphansi kwezimpande ngamanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe.

Okubalulekile: ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokufafaza, ngakho-ke umswakama ufakwa ngokulinganayo emhlabathini, ugcwalise uhlelo lwempande. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe ekwindla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo uqala entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela. Kusetshenziswa amaminerali enitrogen nomanyolo ophilayo.

Ngokwakheka kwamafihlekile, kunconywa ukwethula izingxube ezikhethekile zamaminerali zezihlahla eziqhakazayo.

Ungavundisa umhlabathi ngokhuni lomlotha. Umanyolo ufakwa ndawonye ngokunisela, njalo emavikini ama-2 - 3. Ekwindla, ukondla kuyama.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kuyadingeka ukugcina umumo omuhle wehlathi.

Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, iziqongo ziboshelwe kumahlumela amancane. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukuthambisa okungcono - kuvela iziqu ze-basal.
Sika izingongolo ezingakha amahlumela namahlumela asendle ezitshalweni ezihlanganisiwe.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela aphelile anqunyiwe, izihlahla zilungiselelwe ubusika, izimbali ezibunile kanye namaqabunga omisiwe asuswa.

Dlulisa

Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Amahlumela anjalo aphathwa nge-wax ekhethekile evimbela isithombo ekuqhekekeni nasekomeni. Ziqala ngokushesha, zinikeze ama-inflorescences asevele onyakeni wokuqala wokutshala.

Okubalulekile: amahlumela kuphela anempilo anezimpande ezithuthukiswe kahle afanele ukutshalwa.

Futhi, izihlahla zabantu abadala zitshalwa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sesizinzile.

Uhlelo lokufakelwa kabusha:

Imigodi imbiwa ekujuleni kwezimpande, kuze kufike ku-25 - 30 cm ububanzi.
Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat yengezwa emgodini, ungavundisa nge-mullein ehlanjululwayo.
Izihlahla zicwiliswa esitsheni samanzi amahora angu-1 - 2 ngaphambi kokutshala ukucwilisa nokugcwalisa impande ngomswakama.
Izithombo zingcwatshwa emhlabathini.
Zimbozwe inhlabathi, ikhola yezimpande imbozwe umhlaba ngo-2 cm (engasekho).
Inhlabathi ihlangene ukuze isihlahla sime kahle, singashwibi emoyeni.

Ezimbizeni zezimbali, i-Double Delight rose kufanele itshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqume yonke ingxenye yomhlabathi, ushiye iziqu ezingama-30 - 40 cm ngaphezulu. Inhlabathi igcwele ungqimba lwe-peat, ukuphakama okungama-20 - 25 cm... Uhlaka oluphansi lufakwe ngaphezu kwesihlahla. Uhlaka lumbozwe ngamagatsha we-coniferous spruce, burlap noma enye into esembozayo.

Izimbobo ezincane zenziwa ezansi nendawo yokukhosela ukuze kungenise umoya.

Ngentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, ungqimba lwe-mulch luyasuswa, inhlabathi iyaxegiswa, kufakwa umanyolo. Lapho ukhula izimbali kubhavu ebusika, inhlabathi iyamanziswa kanye njalo emavikini amabili, akwamukelekile ukomisa uhlelo lwempande.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela elula futhi esheshayo. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuka kwehlumela. Ungatshala izihlahla ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Isikimu sokuhlukanisa:

Isihlahla sikamama sembiwa.

Hlukanisa kahle izingxenye ezimbili, ugcine isiqu ngasinye nengxenye yempande enempilo.

Ukusikeka kufafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Imigodi imbiwa ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude nobubanzi.

I-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi sithululelwa ezansi komgodi.

Umthombo uswakanyisiwe.

Isihlahla sibekwe sibheke phezulu, izinqubo zezimpande zisakazeka kahle.

Isihlahla sifafazwa ngomhlaba, sijulise ikhola yezimpande ngo-1 - 2 cm.

Ngemuva kokuchelela, inhlabathi iyangezwa (uma ixhaswa).

Izithelo

Le ndlela ihlala isikhathi eside, ifaneleka kakhulu kubalimi abanolwazi. Ama-cuttings anqunywa kuphela kumahlumela avuthiwe, ane-lignified. Amahlumela amancane aqala kahle. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo.

Uhlelo lokuqothula izimpande:

Isiqu sinqunywa engela.
Ukusika ngakunye kufanele kube namahlumela ama-3.
Izicucu eziphathwe ngezimpande zezimpande zingcwatshwa ebhokisini elinenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Izisiki ziyajula ziye ezingeni leso lesibili.
Izithombo zimbozwe ngeziqukathi ezisobala.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izithombo zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo (embizeni yezimbali noma embhedeni wezimbali ovulekile).

Okubalulekile: izithombo enkundleni evulekile zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika enhle.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kusuka ebumanzini nasemswakeni womoya ophakeme obangelwa imvula ejwayelekile, amaqabunga agcwele ukuqhuma okumhlophe, aqale ukugoqana. Ukufafaza izihlahla ngesisekelo kuzosiza ukuqeda isikhutha se-powdery, ukubola okumpunga namabala amnyama amaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukugqwala kweLeaf ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Kunzima ukwelashwa. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo entwasahlobo, udinga ukufafaza amahlathi nge-superphosphate. Izihlahla ezithintwe ukugqwala kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, igciwane lingathinta izitshalo ezinempilo.
Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-karbofos noma i-conifor kuzosiza ukuqeda i-aphid rose aphid ethelela amaqabunga neziqu.
Isibungu esiluhlaza - ukwenza amaqabunga kubulala amaqabunga. Izinambuzane zingaqoqwa ngesandla; ukuvimbela, kubalulekile ukufafaza ama-chlorophos amahlathi.
Izihlahla ezincane zivame ukuhlaselwa i-rosefly. Kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi, iziqu namaqabunga kufanele ziphathwe nge-actellik noma karbofos.

Ukuchelela okuningi nelanga elikhanyayo yimithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa. Ukondla okunekhono nendawo yokuhlala enhle yasebusika kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi eside kobuhle be-motley - i-Dable Delight rose.

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