Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gardenia: kungani isitshalo singaqhakazi nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze ukuze kuvele amaqabunga?

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Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, i-gardenia yavela emakethe yezimbali zaseRussia. Ngokushesha bonke omagazini namaphephandaba babegcwele isimangaliso esingajwayelekile phesheya kwezilwandle. Futhi lokhu akungenxa yokuthi isitshalo sisanda kuzalwa. Cha. Igagasi lesibili lokuthandwa kwale mbali selivele lakhuphuka.

Ngisho nezikhathi ze-tsarist, isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza sasibhekwa njengesiyintandokazi emphakathini wezicukuthwane, saze sabizwa ngegama elithi "imbali embotsheni." Futhi manje wonke umuntu angathenga kalula "imbali yomakoti", eheha ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo nephunga elibucayi.

Izici zezitshalo

Lesi sitshalo esihle siqanjwe ngegama lesazi semvelo kanye nesazi sezitshalo saseJalimane u-A. Garden, okwathi imbali le yafika eNgilandi eminyakeni ekude eyi-1760. Izwe lakubo liyindawo yeNingizimu Melika, eMpumalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Yingakho abaseYurophu bebiza le mbali ngokuthi "ubuhle baseJapan".

UGardenia uyilungu lomndeni wakwaMadder. Endle, lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngesimo sesihlahla, kepha ikakhulukazi njengesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza. Olunye uhlobo lwembewu olwenzelwe izimo zasekhaya yiJasmine gardenia. Ikhula ize ifike kuhhafu wemitha. Amahlumela atholakala enqunu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi e-pubescent phansi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, akhanyayo, njengokungathi avanishi. Usayizi wazo ufinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Uzofunda yonke imininingwane ngezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo lapha.

Incazelo yezimbali

Ubuhle obuqhakazile buqhakaza ngama-single noma ama-flowered (kuze kube yizicucu ezi-6) ze-corymbose inflorescence. Okutholakala ukuthi kutholakala i-axillary noma i-apical. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuqhakaza, umbala wamacembe amhlophe, kepha kancane kancane uphenduka uphuzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinokuthungwa okungajwayelekile kwe-inflorescence. Usayizi we-inflorescence ungama-8-10 cm ububanzi.

Izimbali zihlala nini futhi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-gardenia blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti lo mkhuba uqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla. Noma kunalokho, kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi leli gama liyancishiswa ngenxa yokunganakekelwa kahle kwezinga. Ngisho nokushiyeka okuncane kungaholela ekukhishweni kwamafiqubu.

Ngifuna futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi izimbali aziqhakazi zonke ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngamunye ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, ku-shrub eluhlaza, kuneziqu eziningana ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ezivuthwa izinyanga ezimbili. Imbali eqhakazayo ihlala e-gardenia cishe izinsuku ezi-4. Ama-inflorescence afiphele kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha ukuze akhe amasha.

Izimo ezidingekayo

Ukuze kuvele amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezilungile nezikhululekile:

Ithempelesha yegumbi ngaphakathi + 23-25 ° С.
Ngokudingekile ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezingazelelwe nezinhlaka.
Ukuba khona komoya onomswakama ekamelweni kuyadingeka, cishe ama-50-70%.
Ukugcina imingcele yomswakama ebekiwe, kufanele ufafaze amahlamvu nsuku zonke.
Futhi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okunamandla. IGardenia iyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ngezikhathi ezishisayo kudingeka uqaphele ngakho.
Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, ukuthambisa nakho kubalulekile. Umhlabathi akufanele wome ngokuphelele; isitshalo sithanda indawo ekhulayo enomswakama.
Qinisekisa ukondla i-gardenia ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza. Inketho engcono kakhulu umanyolo wamaminerali onezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Sebenzisa umanyolo izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngenyanga.
Futha imbali ngamalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi.

Kungani amahlumela angaveli?

Isikhathi eside, isihlahla esishisayo asithokozi ngezimbali zaso ezinhle kakhulu. Izizathu zalesi simo zingaba yizici ezingezinhle ezithinta isimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo.

Inhlabathi engafanelekile

Vele, lesi sici singabangela ukungabikho okude kwamafihlekile. Njengomphumela wokunisela kaningi, inhlabathi ihlangene, ivimbela umoya ukuthi ungene ngaphakathi ezimpandeni. Noma ngenxa yokusebenzisa kanzima, amanzi ompompi, inhlabathi iba ne-alkaline.

Inkomba! Isizathu singahle singabi khona ungqimba lwamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukoma oketshezi ebhodweni kungenzeka.

Okufanele ngikwenze? Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanzi ageza izinto ezine-asidi futhi umhlaba kufanele u-acidified.

Ukwenza lokhu, amanzi ane-asidi asetshenziselwa ukuchelela kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-20-30.
Nciphisa ijusi likalamula (amathonsi ayi-3-4 ngelitha elilodwa) noma i-citric acid (okusanhlamvu okuningana ngelitha elilodwa liketshezi).
Khulula inhlabathi njalo.
Vuselela inhlabathi nembiza njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi nembiza yegadiya lapha.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa

Ngokuqhakaza okugcwele kwe-gardenia, ukukhanya kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Izinto ezingaphandle zasendlini kufanele zikhanyiswe njalo, ngaphandle kwasebusuku. Uma izimo zendlu zingakuvumeli lokhu: amawindi abheke enyakatho, ilanga livinjwe yizihlahla ezinomthunzi ngaphansi kwewindi.

Okufanele ngikwenze. Kukhona indlela yokuphuma - ukusebenzisa ama-phytolamp angawomisi umoya. Kodwa-ke, kufanele zibekwe ebangeni okungenani lama-60-70 cm ukusuka e-gardenia.Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kungcono ukufiphaza imisebe yelanga ngekhethini le-tulle, kanti ebusika, kunalokho, ubeke ubuhle obushisayo endaweni elula kunazo zonke endlini.

Umswakama

Kumele kuqashelwe le nkomba, edlala indima ebalulekile emjikelezweni wokuphila wezitshalo ezingaphandle. Uma isikhala somoya egumbini somile, khona-ke i-gardenia ayikwazi ukusetha amahlumela ngokugqama ngokuphelele.

Ukunakwa! Uma kwenzeka umswakama unganele, isitshalo esilungiselela isigaba sezimbali ngokuvamile sikhipha amaqabunga aso. Bese ulinda ukuqhakaza okulandelayo kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 kamuva.

Okufanele ngikwenze. Impela wandise umswakama ekamelweni:

faka i-pallet enesihlabathi esimanzi noma ubumba olunwetshiwe;
beka i-aquarium noma umthombo eduze;
sebenzisa humidifier yasendlini;
fafaza amanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza.

Ukunisela okungafundile

Inkinga enkulu yabalimi abangenalwazi ngokweqile kuketshezi embizeni. Kubukeka sengathi uma i-gardenia ithanda inhlabathi emanzi, khona-ke idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu nsuku zonke. Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Umhlabathi akufanele ulethwe ukuze wome, kepha ukuchelela ngokweqile nakho kuyingozi. Ikakhulukazi uhlelo lwempande, olungabuye lubole.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Shintsha imvamisa yokuchelela.
Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile.
Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela.
Sebenzisa imvula, amanzi ahlungiwe noma abilisiwe njengokunisela.
Hlola izimbobo zokukhipha ezansi ebhodweni ukuze uvalwe, zihlanze uma kunesidingo.

Ukudla okungafanele

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-gardenia kumele yondliwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngama-organic and mineral fertilizer. Isidakamizwa esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokwakheka okudingekayo kuzothunyelwa ngumthengisi esitolo esikhethekile. Uma wenze ukukhetha okulungile, khona-ke imbali yasendlini izophendula ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ama-inflorescence ahlala esiqwini isikhathi eside. Futhi ngokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-gardenia yenqaba ukuqhakaza.

Izakhi ezingafaneleki eziqukethwe kukamanyolo zingadala ukuthi amabhudshi awe futhi ama-ovari omile. Okufanele ngikwenze. Yondla i-gardenia ngaphambi nangesikhathi ngomanyolo we-potash-phosphorus, obhekene nokukhula. Isibonelo "Bona Forte" noma "Bud". Ngokudla kwezimpande, khiqiza enhlabathini eswakanyiswe kancane. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka kumalungiselelo wokudla aqukethe i-iron. Susa i-calcium ne-magnesium ekudleni.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukwakha amahlumela?

Ukuze i-gardenia iqhakaze futhi ithole isikhathi esilindelwe ngezimbali ezinhle, ezinjenge-peony, nephunga elimnandi, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo zokunakekelwa.

Yenza ukufakelwa kwesitshalo okuhleliwe, ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3. Naka inhlabathi: yiziphi izakhi, i-asidi, ikhululeke kangakanani. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutshala nokuqhakaza akuyona imiqondo ehambisanayo.
Yenza izinqubo zamanzi okungenani kanye ngenyanga... Geza uthuli, i-limescale evela ngezikhathi ezithile emaqabungeni ngamanzi anensipho. Futha ngebhodlela lokufafaza nsuku zonke. Noma kunjalo, le nqubo kufanele ikhishwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaconsi amanzi azongcolisa amacembe.
Nikeza isimangaliso sendawo eshisayo nendlu yaso yaphakade, lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya okuningi. Kepha izosakazeka ingashisi. Kubalulekile futhi ukungaphathi noma ukuhambisa imbiza yezimbali, i-gardenia ayikubekezeleli lokhu.

Okubalulekile! Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, vumela isitsha sibe endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kwamashifu.

Buka ividiyo ewusizo yokunakekela i-gardenia yakho ekhaya:

Isiphetho

Kungaphethwa ukuthi ukubona ubuhle obuqhakazayo nobumnandi obudingayo: ukukhanya okuningi, inhlabathi ene-asidi, ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo kanye nokushisa, ukondla njalo + umswakama ophezulu. Lapho-ke konke kuzolunga, futhi umnikazi uzozwa iphunga le-jasmine elibucayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa.

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